Search results for "Shock wave"

showing 10 items of 194 documents

Dynamical efficiency of collisionless magnetized shocks in relativistic jets

2010

The so-called internal shock model aims to explain the light-curves and spectra produced by non-thermal processes originated in the flow of blazars and gamma-ray bursts. A long standing question is whether the tenuous collisionless shocks, driven inside a relativistic flow, are efficient enough to explain the amount of energy observed as compared with the expected kinetic power of the outflow. In this work we study the dynamic efficiency of conversion of kinetic-to- thermal/magnetic energy of internal shocks in relativistic magnetized outflows. We find that the collision between shells with a non-zero relative velocity can yield either two oppositely moving shocks (in the frame where the co…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsShock waveShock (fluid dynamics)Magnetic energyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRelative velocityFOS: Physical sciencesRarefaction020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyKinetic energyComputational physicsAstrophysical jet0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlazarAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAIP Conference Proceedings
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Constraints on the local interstellar magnetic field from non-thermal emission of SN1006

2011

The synchrotron radio morphology of bilateral supernova remnants depends on the mechanisms of particle acceleration and on the viewing geometry. However, unlike X-ray and $\gamma$-ray morphologies, the radio emission does not depend on the cut-off region of the parent electron population, making it a simpler and more straightforward tool to investigate the physics of cosmic ray production in SNRs. Our aim is to derive from the radio morphology tight constraints on the direction of the local magnetic field and its gradient, and on the obliquity dependence of the electron injection efficiency. We perform a set of 3D MHD simulations describing the expansion of a spherical SNR through a magneti…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsshock waveField (physics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rayField strengthAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalactic planeGalaxyMagnetic fieldSupernovaSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaacceleration of particleAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsISM: supernova remnantsAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Plasma heating and particle acceleration in collisionless shocks through astrophysical observations

2023

Supernova remnants (SNRs), the products of stellar explosions, are powerful astrophysical laboratories, which allow us to study the physics of collisionless shocks, thanks to their bright electromagnetic emission. Blast wave shocks generated by supernovae (SNe) provide us with an observational window to study extreme conditions, characterized by high Mach (and Alfvenic Mach) numbers, together with powerful nonthermal processes. In collisionless shocks, temperature equilibration between different species may not be reached at the shock front. In this framework, different particle species might be heated at different temperatures (depending on their mass) in the post-shock medium of SNRs. SNR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaNuclear Energy and EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesshock wavesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaplasmasCondensed Matter Physicsacceleration of particles
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Periodic massloss from viscous accretion flows around black holes

2014

We investigate the behaviour of low angular momentum viscous accretion flows around black holes using Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Earlier, it has been observed that in a significant part of the energy and angular momentum parameter space, rotating transonic accretion flow undergoes shock transition before entering in to the black hole and a part of the post-shock matter is ejected as bipolar outflows, which are supposed to be the precursor of relativistic jets. In this work, we simulate accretion flows having injection parameters from the inviscid shock parameter space, and study the response of viscosity on them. With the increase of viscosity, shock becomes time dependent …

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Shock wavePhysicsAngular momentumShock (fluid dynamics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsMechanicsAccretion (astrophysics)Physics::Fluid DynamicsSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsViscosityAstrophysical jetSpace and Planetary ScienceInviscid flowAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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ROLE OF EJECTA CLUMPING AND BACK-REACTION OF ACCELERATED COSMIC RAYS IN THE EVOLUTION OF TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA REMNANTS

2012

We investigate the role played by initial clumping of ejecta and by efficient acceleration of cosmic rays (CRs) in determining the density structure of the post-shock region of a Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) through detailed 3D MHD modeling. Our model describes the expansion of a SNR through a magnetized interstellar medium (ISM), including the initial clumping of ejecta and the effects on shock dynamics due to back-reaction of accelerated CRs. The model predictions are compared to the observations of SN 1006. We found that the back-reaction of accelerated CRs alone cannot reproduce the observed separation between the forward shock (FS) and the contact discontinuity (CD) unless the energ…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Shock wavePhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rayAstrophysicsShock (mechanics)cosmic rays instabilities ISM: supernova remnants magnetohydrodynamics: MHD shock waves supernovae: individual: SN 1006Interstellar mediumSupernovaSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEjectaSupernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsThe Astrophysical Journal
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Observability and diagnostics in the X-ray band of shock-cloud interactions in supernova remnants

2010

X-ray emitting features originating from the interaction of supernova shock waves with small interstellar gas clouds are revealed in many X-ray observations of evolved supernova remnants (e.g. Cygnus Loop and Vela), but their interpretation is not straightforward. We develop a self-consistent method for the analysis and interpretation of shock-cloud interactions in middle-aged supernova remnants, which can provide the key parameters of the system and the role of relevant physical effects like the thermal conduction, without the need to run ad-hoc numerical simulations and to bother of morphology details. We explore all the possible values of the shock speed and cloud density contrast releva…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Shock wavePhysicsCygnus LoopRadiative coolingAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsHydrodynamicThermal conductionVelaX-rays: ISMComputational physicsShock (mechanics)SupernovaShock waveISM: cloudSpace and Planetary ScienceDensity contrastAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics
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EFFICIENCY OF INTERNAL SHOCKS IN MAGNETIZED RELATIVISTIC JETS

2011

We study the dynamic and radiative efficiency of conversion of kinetic-to-thermal/magnetic energy by internal shocks in relativistic magnetized outflows. A parameter study of a large number of collisions of cylindrical shells is performed. We explore how, while keeping the total flow luminosity constant, the variable fluid magnetization influences the efficiency and find that the interaction of shells in a mildly magnetized jet yields higher dynamic, but lower radiative efficiency than in a non-magnetized flow. A multi-wavelength radiative signature of different shell magnetization is computed assuming that relativistic particles are accelerated at internal shocks.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Shock wavePhysicsJet (fluid)Luminosity (scattering theory)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMagnetic energyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesRelativistic particleComputational physicsMagnetizationAstrophysical jet0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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Polarized radio emission unveils the structure of the pre-supernova circumstellar magnetic field and the radio emission in SN1987A

2022

The detected polarized radio emission from remnant of SN1987A opens the possibility to unveil the structure of the pre-supernova magnetic field in the circumstellar medium. Properties derived from direct measurements would be of importance for understanding the progenitor stars and their magnetic fields. As the first step to this goal, we adopted the hydrodynamic data from an elaborated three-dimensional (3-D) numerical model of SN1987A. We have developed an approximate method for `reconstruction' of 3-D magnetic field structure inside supernova remnant on the `hydrodynamic background'. This method uses the distribution of the magnetic field around the progenitor as the initial condition. W…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)polarizationSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceMHDFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysicsmagnetic fieldshock wavesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaISM: supernova remnants
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Evidence for past interaction with an asymmetric circumstellar shell in the young SNR Cassiopeia A

2022

Observations of the SNR Cassiopeia A (Cas A) show asymmetries in the reverse shock that cannot be explained by models describing a remnant expanding through a spherically symmetric wind of the progenitor star. We investigate whether a past interaction of Cas A with an asymmetric circumstellar shell can account for the observed asymmetries. We performed 3D MHD simulations that describe the remnant evolution from the SN to its interaction with a circumstellar shell. The initial conditions are provided by a 3D neutrino-driven SN model whose morphology resembles Cas A. We explored the parameter space of the shell, searching for a set of parameters able to produce reverse shock asymmetries at th…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)supernovae: individual: Cassiopeia AAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysicsshock wavesX-rays: ISMSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceinstabilitieshydrodynamicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsISM: supernova remnants
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TRATTAMENTO INDURATIO PENIS PLASTICA: BENEFICI E SVANTAGGI DELLA EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY (ESWT). STUDIO PROSPETTICO RANDOMIZZATO VERSUS PLA…

2011

INDURATIO PENIS(ESWT)EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPYDUOLITH DOUBLE STUDYSettore MED/24 - Urologia
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