Search results for "Sigma"

showing 10 items of 346 documents

Solar Neutrinos Before and After Neutrino 2004

2004

We compare, using a three neutrino analysis, the allowed neutrino oscillation parameters and solar neutrino fluxes determined by the experimental data available Before and After Neutrino 2004. New data available after Neutrino2004 include refined KamLAND and gallium measurements. We use six different approaches to analyzing the KamLAND data. We present detailed results using all the available neutrino and anti-neutrino data for Delta m^2_{12}, tan^2 theta_{12}, sin^2 theta_{13}, and sin^2 eta (sterile fraction). Using the same complete data sets, we also present Before and After determinations of all the solar neutrino fluxes, which are treated as free parameters, an upper limit to the lumi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLuminosityNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsStandard solar model010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringOscillationAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSigmaHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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The radiative decay of the Lambda(1405) and its two-pole structure

2007

We evaluate theoretically the radiative decay widths into $\gamma\Lambda$ and $\gamma\Sigma^0$ of the two poles of the $\Lambda(1405)$ found in chiral unitary theories and we find quite different results for each of the two poles. We show that, depending on which reaction is used to measure the $\Lambda(1405)$ radiative decays, one gives more weight to one or the other pole, resulting in quite different shapes in the $\gamma\Lambda(\Sigma^0)$ invariant mass distributions. Our results for the high-energy pole agree with those of the empirical determination of the $\gamma\Lambda$ and $\gamma\Sigma^0$ radiative widths (based on an isobar model fitting of the $K^-p$ atom data), which are someti…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsRadiative decayStructure (category theory)radiative decay [Lambda(1405)]chiral [perturbation theory]Lambda(Sigma0 photon) [mass spectrum]Measure (mathematics)Lambda(1405) --> Lambda photonK- p --> Lambda pi0 photonK- p --> Sigma0 pi0 photonAtompi- p --> Lambda K0 photonpi- p --> Sigma0 K0 photonRadiative transferddc:530Invariant massnumerical calculationsPhysicsLambda(1405) --> Sigma0 photonSigma0inelastic scattering [K- p]Físicapole [approximation]hadroproduction [Lambda(1405)]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology(Lambda photon) [mass spectrum]Isobarinelastic scattering [pi- p]hadroproduction [hyperon]width [Lambda(1405)]
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Search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying into four taus at LEP2

2010

A search for the production and non-standard decay of a Higgs boson, h, into four taus through intermediate pseudoscalars, a, is conducted on 683 pb-1 of data collected by the ALEPH experiment at centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV. No excess of events above background is observed, and exclusion limits are placed on the combined production cross section times branching ratio, β2 = σ(e+e -→Zh)/σSM(e+e-→Zh) ×B(h→aa)×B(a→τ+τ-) 2. For mh 1 is excluded at the 95% confidence level.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTeoria quàntica de campsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceshiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentALEPH Experimente+-e-ExperimentsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Collisions (Nuclear physics)Violació CP (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciencesCERN[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Teoria quàntica010306 general physicsALEPH experimentBosonPhysicse+-e- ExperimentsHiggs bosonsALEPH Experiment; CERN; higgs boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaRelativity (Physics)Relativitat (Física)e plus -e- ExperimentsQuantum field theoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBosons de HiggsCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Quantum theoryHiggs bosonPhysique des particules élémentairesProduction (computer science)Particle Physics - ExperimentE+-e- ExperimentsCP violation (Nuclear physics)
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Measurements of $R^{d}-R^{p}$ and $R^{Ca}-R^{C}$ in deep inelastic muon scattering

1992

Results are presented on the difference in R, the ratio of longitudinally to transversely polarised virtual photon absorption cross sections, for the deuteron and the proton. They are obtained by c ...

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonmuon nucleus: deep inelastic scatteringNuclear Theorypolarization: longitudinaldeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronVirtual particlecross section: ratiophoton: absorptionElementary particlemuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering530Nuclear physicsabsorption: photondeep inelastic scattering: muon ppolarization: transverseHIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENT; R=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-T; HIGH Q2Nuclear ExperimentAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)deep inelastic scattering: muon nucleus90: 200: 280 GeVPhysicsHIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENTMuoncalciumScatteringcarbonstructure function: ratioR=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-TCERN SPSlongitudinal: polarizationParticle scatteringDeuteriummuon p: deep inelastic scatteringHIGH Q2Physics::Accelerator Physicstransverse: polarizationAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Solar Neutrinos Before and After KamLAND

2002

We use the recently reported KamLAND measurements on oscillations of reactor anti-neutrinos, together with the data of previously reported solar neutrino experiments, to show that: (1) the total 8B neutrino flux emitted by the Sun is 1.00(1.0 \pm 0.06) of the standard solar model (BP00) predicted flux, (2) the KamLAND measurements reduce the area of the globally allowed oscillation regions that must be explored in model fitting by six orders of magnitude in the Delta m^2-tan^2 theta plane, (3) LMA is now the unique oscillation solution to a CL of 4.7sigma, (4) maximal mixing is disfavored at 3.1 sigma, (5) active-sterile admixtures are constrained to sin^2 eta<0.13 at 1 sigma, (6) the ob…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsNuclear TheorySolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsStandard solar model010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationAstrophysics (astro-ph)SigmaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyOrders of magnitude (time)13. Climate actionAstronomiaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrino
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Global Analysis of Solar Neutrino Oscillations Including SNO CC Measurement

2001

For active and sterile neutrinos, we present the globally allowed solutions for two neutrino oscillations. We include the SNO CC measurement and all other relevant solar neutrino and reactor data. Five active neutrino oscillation solutions (LMA, LOW, SMA, VAC, and Just So2) are currently allowed at 3 sigma; three sterile neutrino solutions (Just So2, SMA, and VAC) are allowed at 3 sigma. The goodness of fit is satisfactory for all eight solutions. We also investigate the robustness of the allowed solutions by carrying out global analyses with and without: 1) imposing solar model constraints on the 8B neutrino flux, 2) including the Super-Kamiokande spectral energy distribution and day-night…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsNuclear TheorySolar neutrinoFOS: Physical sciencesFluxAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsStandard solar model010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologySigmaFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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Measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector using final states with two high…

2012

A measurement is reported of the production cross section of top-quark pairs (tt¯) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate events have a signature consistent with containing two isolated leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.70 fb−1, a tt¯ production cross section σtt¯=176±5(stat.)+14−11(syst.)±8(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top-quark mass of mt = 172.5 GeV. This measurement is in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyTOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringddc:539PhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaFísicaATLASPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurements of Sigma(+) and Sigma(-) time-like electromagnetic form factors for center-of-mass energies from 2.3864 to 3.0200 GeV

2021

Physics letters / B 814, 136110 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136110

Nuclear and High Energy Physicselectric [form factor]Electron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesSigma hyperonannihilation [electron positron]BESIII; Cross section; Electromagnetic form factor; Σ hyperonhyperon53001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Angular distributionAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530angular distributionstructure010306 general physicsElectromagnetic form factorPhysics2.3864-3.0200 GeV-cmsBESelectron positron --> Sigma+ Sigma-Cross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsHyperonBESIIIBeijing Storlcsh:QC1-999Sigma HyperonBaryonΣ hyperonmagnetic [form factor]ratio [form factor]valence [quark]colliding beams [electron positron]High Energy Physics::Experimentpair production [Sigma+]Atomic physicsform factor [Sigma-]electromagnetic [form factor]lcsh:Physicsform factor [Sigma+]experimental results
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Precise Measurement of the e+e−→π+π−J/ψ Cross Section at Center-of-Mass Energies from 3.77 to 4.60 GeV

2017

The cross section for the process e(+)e(-)-> pi(+) pi(-) J/psi is measured precisely at center-of-mass energies from 3.77 to 4.60 GeV using 9 fb(-1) of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. Two resonant structures are observed in a fit to the cross section. The first resonance has a mass of (222.0 +/- 3.1 +/- 1.4) MeV/ c(2) and a width of (44.1 +/- 4.3 +/- 2.0)MeV, while the second one has a mass of (4320.0 +/- 10.4 +/- 7.0)MeV/c(2) and a width of (101.4(- 19.7)(+25.3) +/- 10.2) MeV, where the first errors are statistical and second ones are systematic. The first resonance agrees with the Y(4260) resonance reported by previous experiments. The precisi…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsCross section (physics)010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaCenter of mass010306 general physics01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Belle experimentStorage ringPhysical Review Letters
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Observation of D+→f0(500)e+νe and Improved Measurements of D→ρe+νe

2019

Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb(-1) recorded by the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV, we present an analysis of the decays D-0 -> ...

Nuclear physicsPhysicsCross section (physics)Luminosity (scattering theory)0103 physical sciencesDetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physics01 natural sciencesEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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