Search results for "Signal"

showing 10 items of 6924 documents

Space variant vision and pipelined architecture for time to impact computation

2002

Image analysis is one of the most interesting ways for a mobile vehicle to understand its environment. One of the tasks of an autonomous vehicle is to get accurate information of what it has in front, to avoid collision or find a way to a target. This task requires real-time restrictions depending on the vehicle speed and external object movement. The use of normal cameras, with homogeneous (squared) pixel distribution, for real-time image processing, usually requires high performance computing and high image rates. A different approach makes use of a CMOS space-variant camera that yields a high frame rate with low data bandwidth. The camera also performs the log-polar transform, simplifyin…

PixelComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputationBandwidth (signal processing)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingRemotely operated underwater vehicleFrame rateComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDigital image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessField-programmable gate array
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An FPGA-based design for real-time Super Resolution Reconstruction

2018

Since several decades, the camera spatial resolution is gradually increasing with the CMOS technology evolution. The image sensors provide more and more pixels, generating new constraints for the suitable optics. As an alternative, promising solutions propose Super Resolution (SR) image reconstruction to extend the image size without modifying the sensor architecture. Convincing state-of art studies demonstrate that these methods could even be implemented in real-time. Nevertheless, artifacts can be observed in highly textured areas of the image. In this paper, we propose a Local Adaptive Spatial Super Resolution (LASSR) method to fix this limitation. A real-time texture analysis is include…

PixelComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstructionImage (mathematics)CMOSImage texture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceImage sensorField-programmable gate arraybusinessImage resolution[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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A support vector domain method for change detection in multitemporal images

2010

This paper formulates the problem of distinguishing changed from unchanged pixels in multitemporal remote sensing images as a minimum enclosing ball (MEB) problem with changed pixels as target class. The definition of the sphere-shaped decision boundary with minimal volume that embraces changed pixels is approached in the context of the support vector formalism adopting a support vector domain description (SVDD) one-class classifier. SVDD maps the data into a high dimensional feature space where the spherical support of the high dimensional distribution of changed pixels is computed. Unlike the standard SVDD, the proposed formulation of the SVDD uses both target and outlier samples for defi…

PixelComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature vectorComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONThresholdingMultispectral pattern recognitionSupport vector machineKernel methodArtificial IntelligenceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingOutlierDecision boundaryComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareChange detectionPattern Recognition Letters
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Application of colour magnification technique for revealing skin microcirculation changes under regional anaesthetic input

2013

In this work the colour magnification technique was applied for monitoring of palm skin microcirculation changes under peripheral (Plexus Brachialis with axiliary access) Regional Anaesthesia (RA). During the RA procedure 20 minute video of patient’s forearm was taken at steady light conditions. Video content was processed offline by custom developed Matlab software with build-in colour magnification algorithm that performs temporal filtering of video sequence near-heartbeat frequency, spatial decomposition of video and amplification of pulsatile signal in every pixel of skin image. Using this method, we are able to visualize the subcutaneous microcirculation changes in high spatial resolut…

PixelComputer sciencebusiness.industryPulsatile flowMagnificationRegional anaesthesiaSignalMicrocirculationmedicine.anatomical_structureForearmHigh spatial resolutionmedicineComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Real-time Sub-pixel Cross Bar Position Metrology

2002

Many measurement application fields need to calculate cross bar intersection locations of horizontal and vertical bars. The system we developed and that we present in this paper is an embedded system that measures cross bar positions with sub-pixel accuracy on 1024×1024 pixel images delivered by a camera at a 50 MHz data rate in real time. This is done using an algorithm that looks for intersection areas and then locally calculates two lines representing horizontal and vertical bars. The two line intersection is considered to be the bar intersection. To achieve real time, we developed a hybrid architecture in which low level processes are implemented into FPGAs and others into DSPs. As a re…

PixelHorizontal and verticalComputer sciencebusiness.industryBar (music)MetrologyIntersectionLine–line intersectionPosition (vector)Embedded systemSignal ProcessingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessField-programmable gate arrayReal-Time Imaging
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Methodology for the retrieval of vegetation chlorophyll fluorescence from space in the frame of the flex mission preparatory

2016

FLEX (FLuorescence EXperiment) is a candidate mission for the European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Explorer program. The main objective of the mission is the measurement the chlorophyll fluorescence signal emitted by vegetation at the red and far-red spectral regions (roughly 630-770 nm). The current FLEX mission design includes different instruments intended to provide the appropriate characterization of those atmospheric and surface parameters necessary for the retrieval and interpretation of the fluorescence signal. The complete processing chain for the derivation of fluorescence and reflectance products from the radiance data acquired by the different instruments included in the FLEX paylo…

PixelNoise (signal processing)RadianceAtmospheric correctionFLEXEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric modelSignalSpace explorationRemote sensingInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
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On the Advantages of Asynchronous Pixel Reading and Processing for High-Speed Motion Estimation

2008

Biological visual systems are becoming an interesting source for the improvement of artificial visual systems. A biologically inspired read-out and pixel processing strategy is presented. This read-out mechanism is based on Selective pixel Change-Driven (SCD) processing. Pixels are individually processed and read-out instead of the classical approach where the read-out and processing is based on complete frames. Changing pixels are read-out and processed at short time intervals. The simulated experiments show that the response delay using this strategy is several orders of magnitude lower than current cameras while still keeping the same, or even tighter, bandwidth requirements.

PixelOrders of magnitude (time)Asynchronous communicationbusiness.industryComputer scienceReading (computer)Bandwidth (signal processing)Computer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessResponse delaySpeed (motion)
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Interleukin 23p19 inhibitors in chronic plaque psoriasis with focus on mirikizumab: A narrative review.

2020

Psoriasis, a T-cell mediated chronic dermatosis, has a complex etiopathogenesis. There has been extensive research into the aberrant immune response, which leads to the formation of clinical lesions, and the need for developing better and safer drugs has been unrelenting. The past two decades of research has opened up new areas of the immune pathway that can be targeted in order to control the disease. Therefore, we have seen the emergence of biologics which either target T-cell receptors or inhibit Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) or inhibit interleukins (IL) like IL-12, IL-17, IL-17 receptor, and more recently IL-23. Drugs specifically targeting the p19 subunit of IL-23 have shown prom…

Plaque psoriasisCell signalingbusiness.industryInterleukinDermatologyGeneral MedicineDiseasemedicine.diseaseAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedInterleukin-23030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune system030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPsoriasisImmunologymedicineHumansPsoriasisTh17 CellsTumor necrosis factor alphaReceptorbusinessDermatologic therapyREFERENCES
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Interactions between abscisic acid and plastidial glycolysis in Arabidopsis

2011

[EN] The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) controls the development of plants and plays a crucial role in their response to adverse environmental conditions like salt and water stress.1-3 Complex interactions between ABA and sugar signal transduction pathways have been shown. However, the role played by glycolysis in these interactions is not known. In the associated study,4 we investigated the interactions between plastidial glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPCp) and ABA signal transduction in Arabidopsis. We followed physiological, genetic and genomic approaches to understand the processes and mechanisms underlying the ABAglycolysis interactions. Our results indicated …

PlastidArabidopsisPlant Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundAmino acid homeostasisArabidopsisTranscriptional regulationBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARHomeostasisPlastidsAmino AcidsTranscription factorAbscisic acidGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenasebiologyArabidopsis Proteinsorganic chemicalsfungiGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenasesfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationArticle AddendumGAPCpSugar-ABA interactionschemistryBiochemistryMutationABA signal transductionbiology.proteinCarbohydrate MetabolismGlyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate dehydrogenaseSignal transductionSugar signal transductionGlycolysisAbscisic AcidSignal Transduction
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Energy and environmental analysis of marble productive sites: «by phases» and «by single process» combined approach

2018

Energy Procedia 00 (20 1 8 ) 000 – 000 73rd Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association, ATI 2018, Pisa, Italy, 12 Sep 2018 - 14 Sep 2018; Italy : Elsevier Ltd. (2018).

PluckingSingle processEnvironmental analysisProcess (engineering)Computer science020209 energyCommunity eco-label criteriaquarrying02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesCivil engineeringUnit (housing)energy and mass balance0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProduction (economics)natural stoneComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCommunity eco - label criteria; marble; natural stones; quarrying; energy and mass balance; life cycle phaseSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalemarblelife cycle phase.Combined approachEnergy (signal processing)
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