Search results for "Simplification"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

Ancora sulle "esplosive palatali" nelle inchieste dell'Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM): i punti albanesi

2021

Tra i «Problemi redazionali» emersi in fase di controllo e organizzazione dei materiali giunti dalla campagna di rilevamenti dell’Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM), Berruto (1971-1973) rileva la proliferazione e l’eterogeneità di alcune scelte grafemiche operate da diversi raccoglitori che, impegnati in una trascrizione più o meno puntuale delle risposte ottenute, avevano interpretato e risolto variamente alcune delle indicazioni previste nel sistema di trascrizione fonetica che accompagnava il Questionario. Particolarmente complesso era emerso il quadro relativo alla trascrizione di alcune consonanti del settore “palatale”, per le quali i grafemi (e i foni a essi corrispondenti) p…

Settore L-FIL-LET/12 - Linguistica ItalianaAmong the «Editorial problems» that emerged during the control and organization of the materials coming from the survey campaign of the Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM) Berruto (1971-1973) notes the proliferation and heterogeneity of some graphemic choices made by different field researchers. As they were engaged in a more or less punctual transcription of the answers obtained they had interpreted and solved differently some of the directions provided in the phonetic transcription system that accompanied the Questionnaire. The picture relating to the transcription of some consonants of the palatal sector had emerged as particularly complex since the graphemes (and the corresponding phones) foreseen in the original system (ALM 1959) were insufficient. Not even the 1971 updates meant to improve the representation of some phonetic features emerged from the investigations in the operations of Response reviewing allowed to obtain a clear homogeneous picture regarding the «plosive palatal» consonants. With regard to the phonetic trait under scrutiny I have already had the opportunity to propose a path aiming to the achievement of possible operational solutions. This has taken place in view of the planned simplification / homologation and transcoding phase from the ALM original system to the IPA one - while proceeding from the examination of the Schedoni’s current state with regard to the surveys referring to central-southern Italy Corsica and Sicily (see Matranga 2019). The scope is now to investigate the same phonetic trait as proven in the materials about the surveys carried out by Lirak Dodbiba in the ALM’s three Albanian points.
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Machine Learning Models for Measuring Syntax Complexity of English Text

2019

In this paper we propose a methodology to assess the syntax complexity of a sentence representing it as sequence of parts-of-speech and comparing Recurrent Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine. We have carried out experiments in English language which are compared with previous results obtained for the Italian one.

naturallanguage-processingText simplificationComputer science02 engineering and technologyEnglish languagecomputer.software_genredeep-learningtext-simplification03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetext-evaluation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringText-simplification Deep-learning Machine-learningSequenceSyntax (programming languages)Settore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryDeep learningSupport vector machineRecurrent neural network020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentenceNatural language processing
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Innovation in the regeneration of the histric center in Sicily: Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto (ME)

2012

Abstract The criteria for intervention on the existing building heritage in the historic centers cannot be pursued without taking into consideration the renovation of the whole relevant urban territory. This does not imply an idea to postpone to future planning, rather to increase the topics in the General Urban Plan (PUG), by bringing into the PUG the elements of the traditional detailed plans for the historic areas with a methodology simplification. The detailed planning has been characterized in the years as “exemplary”, possibly due to the complexity of its project contents and rules and regulations, particularly in the historic areas. Indeed in Italy detailed plans for historic areas a…

innovation regeneration historic center simplificationSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Towards text simplification for poor readers with intellectual disability: When do connectives enhance text cohesion?

2013

Abstract Cohesive elements of texts such as connectives (e.g., but, in contrast) are expected to facilitate inferential comprehension in poor readers. Two experiments tested this prediction in poor readers with intellectual disability (ID) by: (a) comparing literal and inferential text comprehension of texts with and without connectives and/or high frequency content words (Experiment 1) and (b) exploring the effects of type and familiarity of connectives on two-clause text comprehension by means of a cloze task (Experiment 2). Neither the addition of high frequency content words nor connectives in general produced inferential comprehension improvements. However, although readers with ID wer…

MaleAdolescentText simplificationTeaching methodSpecial educationDyslexiaYoung AdultIntellectual DisabilityIntellectual disabilityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansChildRecognition Psychologymedicine.diseaseLinguisticsEducation of Intellectually DisabledCohesion (linguistics)ComprehensionClinical PsychologyWord lists by frequencyReading comprehensionCase-Control StudiesFemaleComprehensionPsychologyResearch in Developmental Disabilities
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Guidelines Have a Key Role in Driving HCV Elimination by Advocating for Simple HCV Care Pathways.

2021

The availability of pangenotypic direct-acting antivirals for treatment of hepatitis C (HCV) has provided an opportunity to simplify patient pathways. Recent clinical practice guidelines have recognised the need for simplification to ensure that elimination of HCV as a public health concern remains a priority. Despite the move towards simplified treatment algorithms, there remains some complexity in the recommendations for the management of genotype 3 patients with compensated cirrhosis. In an era where additional clinical trial data are not anticipated, clinical guidance should consider experience gained in real-world settings. Although more experience is required for some pangenotypic the…

030213 general clinical medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EliminationGuidelineGuidelinesGlobal HealthAntiviral AgentsPatient pathwaySimplification03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePandemicGlobal healthMedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Disease EradicationIntensive care medicineAntiviral Agentbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public healthCOVID-19General MedicineHepatitis CHcv eliminationClinical trialCritical Pathway030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCommunicable Disease ControlPractice Guidelines as TopicKey (cryptography)Critical PathwaysCommentarybusinessHumanAdvances in therapy
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"Co-development of a decision support model for integrated weed management. Metamodelling and sensitivity analysis of a complex mechanistic model (FL…

2018

In order to reduce our use ofherbicides, we need a tool to design weedmanagement strategies relying on fewerherbicides. Weed management is complicatedand, together with necessity of schedulingoperations at long-term and the multiplicity ofcropping system impacts, it explains whymodels are so useful for designing innovativecropping systems. The aim of this thesis is todevelop a decision support system, intended forcrop advisors, reconciling crop protection andecosystem services Our approach consisted inidentifying the structure of the DSS ininteraction with future users while using anexisting research model, FLORSYS, for thebiophysical content of the tool. FLORSYS is a“virtual field” simulat…

agroecologyateliersworkshopscrop advisormulticriteria designagroécologiesimplification[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencesdata miningconception multi critèresfouille de donnéeconseiller agricole[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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La réception du droit du travail par les milieux professionnels et intellectuels : actes du colloque organisé les 26 et 27 novembre 2015, Faculté de …

2017

International audience; Le droit du travail est l’objet de très nombreuses critiques, dont les manifestations du printemps 2016 qui ont accompagné l’adoption de la loi relative au travail, à la modernisation du dialogue social et à la sécurisation des parcours professionnels (dite loi El Khomri) ne sont que l’illustration la plus récente. Souvent présenté comme un droit difficile à appréhender, dont la complexité résulterait autant de sa technicité que de son foisonnement, le droit du travail est aussi décrié pour sa porosité avec le politique, en même temps qu’on lui reproche d’être un droit sclérosant d’un point de vue économique (au motif que la rigidité de la législation du travail cons…

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawdroit du travailsimplification du droit[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law
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Innovation in the regeneratio of the historic centers in Sicily: Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto (ME)

2012

innovation regeneration historic centers simplificationSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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A recurrent deep neural network model to measure sentence complexity for the Italian Language

2019

Text simplification (TS) is a natural language processing task devoted to the modification of a text in such a way that the grammar and structure of the phrases is greatly simplified, preserving the underlying meaning and information contents. In this paper we give a contribution to the TS field presenting a deep neural network model able to detect the complexity of italian sentences. In particular, the system gives a score to an input text that identifies the confidence level during the decision making process and that could be interpreted as a measure of the sentence complexity. Experiments have been carried out on one public corpus of Italian texts created specifically for the task of TS…

Deep Neural NetworksText Simplification Natural Language Processing Deep Neural NetworksSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGAutomatic Text Complexity EvaluationNLP
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A posteriori modelling-discretization error estimate for elliptic problems with L ∞-Coefficients

2017

We consider elliptic problems with complicated, discontinuous diffusion tensor A0. One of the standard approaches to numerically treat such problems is to simplify the coefficient by some approximation, say Aϵ, and to use standard finite elements. In [19] a combined modelling-discretization strategy has been proposed which estimates the discretization and modelling errors by a posteriori estimates of functional type. This strategy allows to balance these two errors in a problem adapted way. However, the estimate of the modelling error was derived under the assumption that the difference A0 - Aϵ becomes small with respect to the L∞-norm. This implies in particular that interfaces/discontinui…

10123 Institute of Mathematics510 Mathematicselliptic regularity2604 Applied Mathematicsmodel simplification2612 Numerical Analysis2605 Computational Mathematicsa posteriori error estimation
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