Search results for "Simulation."

showing 10 items of 4779 documents

Compact-envelope bright solitary wave in a DNA double strand

2012

International audience; We study the nonlinear dynamics of a homogeneous DNA chain which is based on site-dependent finite stacking and pairing enthalpies. We introduce an extended nonlinear Schroedinger equation describing the dynamics of modulated waves in DNA model. We obtain envelope bright solitary waves with compact support as a solution. Analytical criteria of existence and stability of this solution are derived. The stability of bright compactons is confirmed by numerical simulations of the exact equations of the lattice. The impact of the fi nite stacking energy is investigated and we show that some of these compact bright solitary waves are very robust, while others decompose quic…

PhysicsModels MolecularStackingMolecular models of DNAExact differential equationDNA01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsModels Chemical[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]PairingLattice (order)0103 physical sciencessymbolsNucleic Acid ConformationA-DNAComputer Simulation[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsNonlinear Schrödinger equation
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Diffusion between evolving interfaces

2010

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional interfaces driven symmetrically towards each other. For one-dimensional random walkers constrained by the interfaces, the bubble size distribution domi- nates diffusion. For two-dimensional random walkers, it is also controlled by the topography and dynamics of the interfaces. The results of the one-dimensional case are recovered in the limit where the interfaces are strongly driven. Even with simple hard-core repulsion between the interfaces and the particles, …

PhysicsModels StatisticalSurface PropertiesPhysicsBubbleMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterModels TheoreticalCondensed Matter PhysicsDiffusionLattice (order)Materials TestingSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Computer SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithms
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Cluster growth with long-range interactions

1996

Abstract Growth models in which the morphology depends on interactions of the type V(r) = C r n are presented. The growth algorithms are generalizations of DLA. The particles diffuse on a triangular lattice and eventually either stick to the cluster or are lost. Several processes are simulated in this way: in one case only pure sticking is taken into account, in another case evaporation and rearrangement are also allowed to occur. In the former case (with attractive interactions) the clusters exhibit a highly symmetric shape (a sixfold star) whose detailed structure depends on n , C kT , and time. In the latter case (studied with repulsive dipolar interactions) the tendency to ramification …

PhysicsMonolayersLangmuirRange (particle radiation)Condensed matter physicsRamification (botany)Metals and AlloysEvaporationSurfaces and InterfacesComputer simulationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsClustersDipoleChemical physicsClusters Computer simulation Surface morphology MonolayersMonolayerMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Hexagonal latticeSurface morphology
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Monte Carlo Simulation of Harmonic Generation in GaAs structures operating under large-signal Conditions

2007

By using a multiparticles Monte Carlo technique, with a self-consistently coupled one-dimensional Poisson solver, we investigate the dependence of the nonlinear carrier dynamics in GaAs n+nn+ micro e submicro-structures operating under very intense sub-terahertz signals by: (i) the frequency and the intensity of the excitation signal and (ii) the length of the n region.

PhysicsMonte Carlo simulation Semiconductors THzMonte Carlo methodSignalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational physicsPoisson solverNonlinear systemModeling and SimulationDynamic Monte Carlo methodHigh harmonic generationStatistical physicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCarrier dynamicsIntensity (heat transfer)
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Exploring Mergers of Galaxy Clusters in a Cosmological Context

2010

We present results of an Eulerian Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) hydrodynamical and N-body simulation in a ΛCDM cosmology. The simulation incorporates common cooling and heating processes, a phenomenological description of the star formation and supernovae feedback. A specific halo finder has been designed and applied in order to extract a sample of galaxy clusters directly obtained from the simulation without considering any resimulating scheme. We have studied the evolutionary history of the cluster halos, and classified them in three categories depending on the merger events they have undergone. We pay special attention to discuss the role of merger events as a source of feedback and reh…

PhysicsN-body simulationStar formationProtogalaxyElliptical galaxyAstronomyContext (language use)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalaxy mergerInteracting galaxyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxy cluster
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Electron dynamical response in InP semiconductors driven by fluctuating electric fields

2015

Abstract The complexity of electron dynamics in low-doped n-type InP crystals operating under fluctuating electric fields is deeply explored and discussed. In this study, we employ a multi-particle Monte Carlo approach to simulate the non-linear transport of electrons inside the semiconductor bulk. All possible scattering events of hot electrons in the medium, the main details of the band structure, as well as the heating effects, are taken into account. The results presented in this study derive from numerical simulations of the electron dynamical response to the application of a sub-Thz electric field, fluctuating for the superimposition of an external source of Gaussian correlated noise.…

PhysicsNoise powerCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Anomalous diffusionGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsElectronNoise (electronics)Noise processes and phenomena High field and nonlinear effects Monte Carlo simulations Electron transportSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Correlation function (statistical mechanics)AmplitudeElectric field
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Wave Modulations in the Nonlinear Biinductance Transmission Line

2001

Adding dissipative elements to a discrete biinductance transmission line which admits both low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) modes, dynamics of a weakly nonlinear modulated wave is investi...

PhysicsNonlinear systemModulational instabilityCondensed matter physicsComputer simulationWave propagationTransmission lineQuantum electrodynamicsDissipative systemGinzburg landau equationGeneral Physics and AstronomyLow frequencyJournal of the Physical Society of Japan
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IMEX Finite Volume Methods for Cloud Simulation

2017

We present new implicit-explicit (IMEX) finite volume schemes for numerical simulation of cloud dynamics. We use weakly compressible equations to describe fluid dynamics and a system of advection-diffusion-reaction equations to model cloud dynamics. In order to efficiently resolve slow dynamics we split the whole nonlinear system in a stiff linear part governing the acoustic and gravitational waves as well as diffusive effects and a non-stiff nonlinear part that models nonlinear advection effects. We use a stiffly accurate second order IMEX scheme for time discretization to approximate the stiff linear operator implicitly and the non-stiff nonlinear operator explicitly. Fast microscale clou…

PhysicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeFinite volume methodComputer simulationDiscretizationCompressibilityFluid dynamicssymbolsApplied mathematicsNavier–Stokes equationsEuler equations
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Magnetized boxes for housing polarized spins in homogeneous fields

2010

Abstract We present novel types of permanently magnetized as well as current powered boxes built from soft-ferromagnetic materials. They provide shielded magnetic fields which are homogeneous within a large fraction of the enclosed volume, thus minimizing size, weight, and costs. For the permanently magnetized solutions, homogenization is achieved either by an optimized distribution of the permanent field sources or by jacketing the field with a soft-ferromagnetic cylindrical shell which is magnetized in parallel to the enclosed field. The latter principle may be applied up to fields of about 0.1 T. With fields of about 1 mT, such boxes are being used for shipping spin-polarized 3 He worldw…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpinsBiophysicsMechanicsModels TheoreticalCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryHomogenization (chemistry)Magnetic fieldlaw.inventionMagneticsElectromagnetic FieldsHomogeneouslawShielded cableComputer SimulationSpin LabelsJournal of Magnetic Resonance
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Relative importance of second-order terms in relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics

2013

In Denicol et al., Phys. Rev. D 85, 114047 (2012), the equations of motion of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics were derived from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. These equations contain a multitude of terms of second order in Knudsen number, in inverse Reynolds number, or their product. Terms of second order in Knudsen number give rise to non-hyperbolic (and thus acausal) behavior and must be neglected in (numerical) solutions of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics. The coefficients of the terms which are of the order of the product of Knudsen and inverse Reynolds numbers have been explicitly computed in the above reference, in the limit of a massless Boltzmann gas. Terms of …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theoryta114Lattice Boltzmann methodsFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Reynolds numberFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Fluid DynamicsNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesBoltzmann equationPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Boltzmann constantsymbolsDissipative systemFluid dynamicsKnudsen numberDirect simulation Monte CarloPhysical Review D
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