Search results for "Single-Blind Method"

showing 3 items of 163 documents

Imaging of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Complications: Comparison of Whole Body Low-Dose Computed Tomography and Radiographic Shunt Series.

2016

OBJECTIVE To determine diagnostic value and radiation exposure of low-dose computed tomography (LD-CT) compared to radiographic shunt series (SS) for the detection of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt complications. METHODS Fourteen VP shunts were implanted in 7 swine cadavers. Mechanical complications were induced in 50% of VP shunts. Low-dose CT (80 kVp, 10 mAs, Pitch = 1.5) and SS were acquired. Dose area product (DAP) and effective doses for SS and LD-CT were collected. Scoring of diagnostic confidence and blinded readings of SS and CT data were performed. RESULTS The sensitivity of LD-CT was high (0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.91-1.00) with excellent interobserver agreement (κ = 0.88)…

medicine.medical_specialtySwineRadiographyComputed tomographyRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Sensitivity and SpecificityVentriculoperitoneal Shunt030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsRadiation ProtectionmedicineAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsSingle-Blind MethodWhole Body Imagingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLow doseReproducibility of ResultsRadiation ExposureConfidence intervalRadiographic Image EnhancementDose area productRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedTomographybusinessNuclear medicineTomography X-Ray Computed030217 neurology & neurosurgeryShunt (electrical)Journal of computer assisted tomography
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Three-Year Results of Hydrus Microstent with Phacoemulsification

2019

Abstract We report the 3-year IOP efficacy of the implantation of the Schlemm’s canal Hydrus® Microstent (Ivantis®) combined with phacoemulsification versus phacoemulsification alone

medicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentGlaucoma01 natural sciencesCataract03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologymedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodProspective Studies0101 mathematicsGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsMiniaturizationPhacoemulsificationbusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsGlaucomaGeneral MedicinePhacoemulsificationmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesTreatment Outcome030221 ophthalmology & optometryStentssense organsbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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The effects of antimicrobial sprays and mouthrinses on supragingival plaque regrowth: a comparative study.

2006

BACKGROUND: Due to the side effects of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) mouthrinsing, a spray has been proposed as an alternative method of CHX delivery to the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to investigate the plaque inhibitory effects of CHX, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), and triclosan (TRN) delivered by sprays and mouthrinses. METHODS: The study was an observer-masked, randomized cross-over design balanced for carryover effects, involving 15 healthy volunteers in a 4-day plaque regrowth model. Products being tested (0.2% CHX, 0.12% CHX, 0.05% CPC, and 0.03% TRN) were used both as sprays and mouthrinses. A saline solution served as a negative control. On day 1, subjects received p…

spray/therapeutic useAdultMalemedicine.medical_treatmentDental PlaqueMouthwashesDentistryCetylpyridiniumCetylpyridiniumSodium ChlorideCetylpyridinium chlorideDental plaqueOral hygienetriclosan/therapeutic use.chemistry.chemical_compoundSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologichemedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodColoring AgentsSalinedental plaque/prevention and controlAerosolsObserver VariationCross-Over Studiesmouthrinse/therapeutic usebusiness.industryChlorhexidineChlorhexidineDental ProphylaxisReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseOral HygieneCrossover studyTriclosanTriclosanchlorhexidine/ therapeutic usechemistryCetylpyridinium chloride/therapeutic useAnti-Infective Agents LocalPeriodonticsFemalebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of periodontology
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