Search results for "Singlet"

showing 2 items of 352 documents

Chiral Dynamics of the two Lambda(1405) States

2004

Using a chiral unitary approach for the meson--baryon interactions, we show that two octets of J^{\pi}=1/2^- baryon states, which are degenerate in the limit of exact SU(3) symmetry, and a singlet are generated dynamically. The SU(3) breaking produces the splitting of the two octets, resulting in the case of strangeness S=-1 in two poles of the scattering matrix close to the nominal \Lambda(1405) resonance. These poles are combinations of the singlet state and the octets. We show how actual experiments see just one effective resonance shape, but with properties which change from one reaction to another.

Nuclear TheoryLambda(1405)High Energy Physics::Latticeinelastic scattering [meson baryon]Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSU(3) [symmetry]singlet [baryon]symmetry breakingcoupled channelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyddc:530elastic scattering [meson baryon]chiral [effective Lagrangian]numerical calculationsNuclear Experimentoctet [baryon]analytic properties [scattering amplitude]
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Molecular and electronic structure of square-planar nickel(ii), nickel(iii) and nickel(iii)π-cation radical complexes with a tetradentate o-phenylene…

2005

The molecular and electronic structures of the electron transfer series of four-coordinate square-planar nickel complexes with the ligand o-phenylenebis(N'-methyloxamidate), [NiL]z (z = 2-, 1-, 0), have been evaluated by DFT and TDDFT calculations, and most of their experimentally available structural and spectroscopic properties (X. Ottenwaelder et al., Dalton Trans., 2005, DOI: 10.1039/b502478a) have been reasonably reproduced at the B3LYP level of theory. The anionic species [NiL]2- and [NiL]- are genuine low-spin nickel II and nickel III complexes with diamagnetic singlet (S = 0) and paramagnetic doublet (S = 1/2) states, respectively. The nickel III complex presents shorter Ni-N(amidat…

OxalatesFree RadicalsMolecular StructureLigandchemistry.chemical_elementElectronsPhenylenediaminesLigandsPhotochemistryInorganic ChemistryParamagnetismElectron transferCrystallographyNickelModels ChemicalchemistryNickelCovalent bondCationsExcited stateOrganometallic CompoundsQuantum TheorySinglet stateGround stateOxidation-ReductionDalton Transactions
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