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showing 10 items of 2851 documents

Hybrid nanocomposites with ultra-low filling content by nano-coating fragmentation

2021

In the current study, a new technique for the manufacturing of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) with ultra-low filling content (<0.05 wt%) is presented. Specifically, this method has been validated through the production of polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites with Ag nanoparticles. The presented method first consisted in a metal nano-film deposition on PP pellet substrates by a physical vapor deposition (PVD) sputtering equipment. Subsequently, a percentage of the coated pellet was mixed to uncoated ones via an injection molding machine to produce the PNC in a single step. Different mixing percentages of coated PP pellet to the uncoated ones were studied. As a result, the fragmentation of the…

metal nano-particlesNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer nanocompositeinjection moldingGeneral Chemical EngineeringPolymer nanocompositesSettore ING-IND/16engineering.materialnano-coatingSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineCoatingNano-Materials ChemistryengineeringadditivesFragmentation (cell biology)Composite materialPolymer-Plastics Technology and Materials
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Détection d'endommagement dans les composites à l'aide d'une technologie utilisant des micro-ondes et par thermographie infrarouge

2010

National audience; On présente dans cette étude deux méthodes de détection d'endommagement dans les composites : une basée sur la technologie des structures propagatives électromagnétiques dans la gamme des micro-ondes et l'autre basée sur la mesure de champs thermiques dans la gamme des infrarouges. Toutes deux sont appliquées à la détection des ruptures de fibres et du délaminage dans des composites fibres/résine de type verre/époxy et carbone/époxy. La méthode par micro-onde est fondée sur les modifications des propriétés diélectriques d'un milieu lors d'un endommagement. Elle analyse les modifications de l'onde réfléchie d'une onde transmise dans le matériau vue comme une structure prop…

micro-ondesCNDthermographie infrarouge[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsdétection d'endommagementcaractérisation diélectrique[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialscomposites[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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Détection des ruptures de fibres et du délaminage dans les composites verre/époxy et carbone/époxy à l'aide de structures propagatives dans la gamme …

2009

National audience; On présente dans cet article la détection de ruptures de fibre et du délaminage dans les composites unidirectionnels verre/époxy et carbone/époxy en utilisant des structures propagatives électromagnétiques dans la gamme des micro-ondes.

micro-ondes[ SPI.MECA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]détection d'endommagement[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph][SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.MECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]compositesmicrowaves[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsdamage detectiondielectric caracterisationméthodes expérimentalescaractérisation diélectriqueexperimental method
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Détection d'endommagement dans les composites à l'aide de la technologie micro-onde

2007

6-8 juin 2007; National audience

micro-ondesdétection d'endommagement[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]méthodes expérimentales[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]caractérisation diélectriquecomposites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
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Predicting stiffness and strength of birch pulp:Polylactic acid composites

2016

This paper studies failure of birch pulp–polylactic acid composites. Stiffness and strength are calculated using the theory of short fibre composites and the results are compared to experimental data. The results differed from the experimental values by 0–6%. With less aligned fibres the short fibre theory is not feasible. The performance of the 40 wt% birch pulp – polylactic acid composite is predicted with X-ray microtomography based finite element modelling, and the results are compared with experiments. Stiffness results differed from experiments by 1–17% . By adding into the models a third material phase representing the interface between the fibres and the matrix, the stress–strain c…

microtomographyMaterials scienceComposite number02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialshort fibre composites strengthchemistry.chemical_compoundfibres0203 mechanical engineeringPolylactic acidimage analysisMaterials Chemistrymedicinepolymer matrix compositesComposite materialta216finite element modellingProperTunekuidutta214modelta114Mechanical EngineeringPulp (paper)Wood-plastic compositeStiffness021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureFinite element method020303 mechanical engineering & transportschemistryshort fibre compositesMechanics of Materialskuva-analyysiCeramics and Compositesengineeringmedicine.symptomelastic properties0210 nano-technologystrengthelastiv properties
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Properties-morphology-processing relationships in polymer based clay nanocomposites

2009

modeling nanocomposites organoclaySettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali
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Case-specific performance of MM-PBSA, MM-GBSA, and SIE in virtual screening.

2015

In drug discovery the reliable prediction of binding free energies is of crucial importance. Methods that combine molecular mechanics force fields with continuum solvent models have become popular because of their high accuracy and relatively good computational efficiency. In this research we studied the performance of molecular mechanics generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA), molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA), and solvated interaction energy (SIE) both in their virtual screening efficiency and their ability to predict experimentally determined binding affinities for five different protein targets. The protein-ligand complexes were derived with two different app…

molecular mechanics generalized Born surface areaPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsMolecular Dynamics Simulationta3111Molecular mechanicsMolecular Docking Simulationbeta-LactamasesMolecular dynamicssolvated interaction energyBacterial ProteinsComputational chemistryAldehyde ReductaseDrug DiscoveryMaterials ChemistryHumansHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBeta-Lactamase InhibitorsSpectroscopymolecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface areaMM-GBSAVirtual screeningBinding SitesChemistryPhosphoric Diester Hydrolasesta1182Hydrogen BondingInteraction energyvirtual screeningComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMolecular Docking SimulationMM-PBSAModels ChemicalROC CurveSolvent modelsDocking (molecular)Area Under CurveBiological systemReceptors Progesteronebeta-Lactamase InhibitorsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsProtein BindingJournal of molecular graphicsmodelling
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Effect of the elongational flow on the morphology and on the properties of polyethylene based nanocomposites

2008

morphologyelongational flowpolyethylene based nanocomposites
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L'écriture des documents numériques : Approche ergonomique

2007

Cet ouvrage traite de la conception de documents numériques utilisés en contexte professionnel et étudie en particulier les deux thèmes suivants : le découpage de l'information pour la mise en écran, les organisateurs de structure, de navigation et de mise en relief de l'information. L'influence sur la lecture des dispositifs de mise en forme matérielle et des organisateurs de structure et de navigation est souvent méconnue. Aussi les méthodes destinées à tester le rôle des dispositifs de mise en forme revêtent-elles une importance capitale et sont présentées à la fin de cet ouvrage. Les spécificités des supports (document papier et document numérique) sont également abordées en termes de c…

multimédiainterfaces homme-machineméthodes d'évaluation de documents numériques[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer sciencehypertextesites internetprojets multimédia[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesergonomie des documents numériques[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer science[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer science[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesméthodes de conception de documents numériques
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Hydration process and rheological properties of cement pastes modified by orthophosphate addition

2005

Abstract The use of cement by nuclear industry for confining low radioactive waste knows a constant increase. The interest bore to this material is due to its mechanical and chemical properties. However, these properties may be modified by the nature and the amount of wastes introduced with the mixing solution especially with large amount of phosphate. Precipitation of hydroxylapatite in the cement paste at the very beginning after mixing was emphasized from a particular concentration of orthophosphate. It was also found that this phenomenon leads to an early rigidification of the cement paste. From a kinetics point of view, the evolution of hydration was both delayed and slowed down accord…

musculoskeletal diseasesCementMaterials sciencePrecipitation (chemistry)Mixing (process engineering)MineralogyHydroxylapatitePhosphateApatitechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryChemical engineeringRheologyvisual_artMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumJournal of the European Ceramic Society
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