Search results for "Smiling"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Relationship between perception of smile esthetics and orthodontic treatment in Spanish patients

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201102 One of the main objectives of orthodontic treatment is to achieve an esthetic smile. This study set out to analyze differences in the perception of smile esthetics among patients before and after receiving orthodontic treatment. 250 Spanish patients analyzed a single photograph in which, by means of computer software, midline diastema, black triangle, gingival margin of the left central incisor, and gingival (ªgummyº) smile were altered. Each patient analyzed these images before and after undergoing orthodontic treatment. Patient…

MaleEuropean PeopleVisual perceptionTeethSpanish Peoplegenetic structuresGingivaSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineOrthodontics.SmilingOrthodontics CorrectiveAttitudes (Psychology)IncisorsBeauty0302 clinical medicineGummy smileComputer softwareMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePsychologyEthnicities030212 general & internal medicineUpper central incisorlcsh:ScienceHispanic Peoplemedia_commonOrthodonticsMultidisciplinaryOdontología estética.Research AssessmentModels DentalReproducibilityIncisorPhotography DentalVisual PerceptionFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleAdultComputer and Information SciencesAdolescentEstheticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectOral MedicineOrthodonticsResearch and Analysis MethodsComputer Software03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultDientes - Estética.PerceptionOrtodoncia.HumansMaxillary central incisorComputer Simulationbusiness.industrylcsh:RDental ModelsBiology and Life Sciences030206 dentistryJawSpainAge GroupsDentistryPeople and PlacesDentistry - Aesthetic aspects.Population Groupingslcsh:Qsense organsbusinessDigestive SystemHeadSoftwareGingival margin
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When the smile is a cue to familiarity

2000

International audience; The question discussed in the two following experiments concerns the effect of facial expressions on face recognition. Famous and unknown faces with neutral or smiling expression were presented for different inspection durations (15 ms vs 1000 ms). Subjects had to categorize these faces as famous or unknown (Experiment 1), or estimate their degree of familiarity on a rating scale (Experiment 2). Results showed that the smile increased ratings of familiarity for unfamiliar faces (Experiments 1 and 2) and for famous faces (Experiment 2). These data are discussed in the framework of current face-recognition models and are interpreted in terms of social value of the smil…

Time FactorsSocial ValuesFacial recognition systemSmiling050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Rating scaleFace perceptionMemoryHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFacial expression[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesModels Theoretical[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/LinguisticsDegree (music)Expression (mathematics)CategorizationFace (geometry)Face[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyCuesPsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Economic evaluation of a guided and unguided internet-based CBT intervention for major depression: Results from a multicenter, three-armed randomized…

2017

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and will become one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Internet-based CBT programs for depression have been classified as well established following the American Psychological Association criteria for empirically supported treatments. The aim of this study is to analyze the cost effectiveness at 12-month follow-up of the Internet-based CBT program Smiling is fun with (LITG) and without psychotherapist support (TSG) compared to usual care. The perspective used in our analysis is societal. A sample of 296 depressed patients (mean age of 43.04 years; 76% female; BDI-II mean score = 22.37) from primary care services in four Sp…

MaleSpanish PeopleEconomicsPsychological interventionSocial SciencesSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Learning and Memory0302 clinical medicineHispanoamericanosEthnicitiesPsychologyAnálisis de intención de tratarlcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoDepressionAntidepressantsadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Humanosadulto joven:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic::Intention to Treat Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Psicoterapia:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceGrupos control03 medical and health sciences:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Drug TherapySeverity of illnessHumans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]psicoterapiaAgedPharmacologyDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder MajorInternetPrimary Health CareMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSonrisa030227 psychiatryHealth CareAnálisis costo-beneficio:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Economic evaluationlcsh:QPopulation GroupingsNeuroscienceGerontologyFinancial ManagementCost effectivenessCost-Benefit Analysishumanosadolescentelcsh:MedicineTrastorno depresivoRandomized controlled triallawDepresiónMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineMultidisciplinaryAdultoPharmaceuticsresultado del tratamientoFemeninoDrugsCost-effectiveness analysisMiddle AgedTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeSociedades científicasFemale:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Communication::Nonverbal Communication::Facial Expression::Smiling [Medical Subject Headings]Estudios de seguimiento:Persons::Persons::Population Groups::Ethnic Groups::Hispanic Americans [Medical Subject Headings]telemedicinaResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisMEDLINEYoung Adulttrastorno depresivoAtención primaria de saludMental Health and PsychiatryIndirect CostsmedicineLearningíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadPrimary Care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::Societies::Societies Scientific [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryCognitive Psychology:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Economic AnalysisPsychotherapyPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyCognitive Science:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessFinance
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The Embodied Attunement of Therapists and a Couple within Dialogical Psychotherapy: An Introduction to the Relational Mind Research Project

2015

In dialogical practice, therapists seek to respond to the utterances of clients by including in their own response what the client said. No research so far exists on how, in dialogs, therapists and clients attune themselves to each other with their entire bodies. The research program The Relational Mind is the first to look at dialog in terms of both the outer and the inner dialogs of participants (clients and therapists), observed in parallel with autonomic nervous system (ANS) measurements. In the ANS, the response occurs immediately, even before conscious thought, making it possible to follow how participants in a multiactor dialog synchronize their reactions and attune themselves to eac…

MalePsychotherapistSocial Psychologycouple therapyEmotionsSmilingSession (web analytics)AttunementCouples TherapyRespiratory RateHeart RatePhenomenonKinesicsHumansDialog boxrhythmic attunementta515CommunicationDialogical selfautonomic nervous systemGalvanic Skin ResponseProfessional-Patient RelationsHigh stressClinical PsychologyEmbodied cognitionFemaledialogical investigationsPsychologyArousalSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Stress PsychologicalFamily Process
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Cultural adaptation of the Smiling is Fun program for the treatment of depression in the Ecuadorian public health care system: A study protocol for a…

2021

Background Depression is one of the world's major health problems. Due to its high prevalence, it constitutes the first cause of disability among the Americas, where only a very low percentage of the population receives the adequate evidence-based psychological treatment. Internet-Based Interventions (IBIs) are a great alternative to reduce the treatment gap for mental disorders. Although there are several studies in low-and middle-income countries proving IBIs' feasibility and acceptability, there is still little evidence of the effectiveness in diverse social and cultural contexts such as Latin America. Methods Two studies will be described: Study 1 is focused on the cultural adaptation o…

ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases-10GerontologyRCT Randomized Control Trial050103 clinical psychologyOASIS Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment ScalePsychological interventionAPOI Attitudes Towards Psychological Online Interventionslaw.inventionCultural adaptation0302 clinical medicineCEQ Credibility and Expectancy QuestionnaireRandomized controlled trialODSIS Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scalelaw030212 general & internal medicineCSQ Client Satisfaction QuestionnaireDepression (differential diagnoses)CRQ Cultural Relevance Questionnaireeducation.field_of_studylcsh:T58.5-58.64Depressionlcsh:Information technology05 social sciencesIBIs Internet-Based InterventionsTiC-P Trimbos/iMTA Questionnaire on Costs on Psychiatric IllnessesSPIRIT Recommendations for Interventional TrialsM.I.N.I. 5.0 MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0PC Primary CareQALYs Quality-Adjusted Life-YearsdepressionRandomized Controlled TrialAnxietyRCI Reliable Change Indexmedicine.symptomPsychologyPHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9WL Waiting Listlcsh:BF1-990PopulationHealth InformaticsContext (language use)cultural adaptationGAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-703 medical and health sciencesPHC Public Health CareQuality of life (healthcare)EBPTs Evidence-Based Psychological TreatmentsIntervention (counseling)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBDI-II Beck Depression Inventory-IIAQoL-6D Assessment of Quality of Life 6 DimensionsMCAR Missing Completely at Randompublic health careeducationPublic Health CareInternet-based interventionFull length ArticleSUS System Usability ScaleLatin Americalcsh:PsychologyWAI-TECH-SF Working Alliance Inventory for Online Intervention-Short Formrandomized controlled trialICERs Incremental Cost-Effectiveness RatiosPANAS Positive and Negative Affect ScheduleE-SF Ecuadorian Cultural Version of Smiling is FunCONSORT Consolidated Standards of Reporting TrialsInternet Interventions
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Teacher smiles as an interactional and pedagogical resource in the classroom

2020

In classroom settings, laughter and smiles are resources for action that are available to both teachers and students. Recent interactional studies have documented how students use these resources to deal with trouble of various kind, but less is known about the sequential and activity contexts of teachers’ laughter-relevant practices, as well as their pedagogical functions. We use multimodal conversation analysis (CA) to investigate the interactional unfolding and pedagogical orientations of teacher smiles during instructional IRE (initiation-response-evaluation) sequences in a corpus of 37 bilingual lessons collected in schools in Finland and Spain. In analysing the focal smiles, we pay at…

conversation analysisConversation analysisAprendizaje integrado de contenido e idiomas (CLIL)hymyAnálisis de conversacionesluokkatyöskentelySmileAnàlisi de conversesnaurucontent and language integrated learning (CLIL)opettaja-oppilassuhdeAprenentatge integrat de contingut i idiomes (CLIL)keskustelunanalyysismiling37SonrisaRiureopetustilanneLaughvieraskielinen opetusSomriureInteraction in the classroomInteracción en el aula risaclassroom interactionlaughterInteracció a l'aulaIntegrated content and language learning (CLIL)
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Smile esthetics from odontology students' perspectives

2013

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the perception of smile esthetics and its alterations in dental degree students; to determine whether there are differences in that perception among students in different study years on those courses and between genders; and to determine if the circumstance of having received prior orthodontic treatment could influence that perception. Material and Methods: Students (n = 192) in different study years of the dental degree course at the University of Valencia, Spain, analyzed two photographs of a patient in which, by means of computer software, midline diastema, upper and lower midlines, crown length of the maxillary right central incisor, occlusal cant, and “g…

AdultMalegenetic structuresAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectGingivaStudents DentalDentistryOrthodonticsEsthetics DentalSmilingOrthodontics CorrectiveYoung AdultSex FactorsPerceptionGummy smileStatistical analysesComputer softwareHumansOdontometryEducation Dentalmedia_commonTooth CrownOrthodonticsbusiness.industryDiastemaOriginal ArticlesMaxillary right central incisorIncisorCross-Sectional StudiesCrown lengthFemalePerceptionbusinessPsychologyAttitude to HealthMidline diastemaThe Angle Orthodontist
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Effect of posterior gingival smile on the perception of smile esthetics

2013

Objectives: To evaluate and compare the influence of posterior gummy smile on the perception of smile esthetics by orthodontists, general-dentists and laypersons. Study Design: A frontal photograph of a smile with normal gum exposure was chosen and manipulated digitally using Adobe Photoshop C3 to generate three further images with posterior gum exposure of 4, 6 and 8mm. These four images were assessed by the three evaluator groups: orthodontists (n=40), general-dentists (n=40) and laypersons (n=40). Both orthodontists and dentists had at least ten years professional experience and laypersons were aged between 40-50 years. The proportion of men to women was 20:20 in each group. Evaluators a…

AdultMaleEstheticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectGingivaAdobe photoshopDentistryOrthodonticsOdontologíaSmilingPerceptionGummy smileClinical and Experimental DentistrySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonOrthodonticsbusiness.industryResearchMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludOtorhinolaryngologyAttitudeDentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFemalebusiness
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Tietokoneavusteinen tunneanalyysi : uusi näkökulma merkitykselliseen dialogiin

2014

Tutkimuksemme tavoitteena oli tarkastella tietokoneavusteisen tunneanalyysin mahdollisuuksia ja rajoitteita osana “The Relational Mind in Events of Change in Multi-actor Therapeutic Dialog” -tutkimusprojektia. Tunneanalyysissa käytimme Facereader -kasvojentunnistusohjelmistoa, jolla analysoimme nelinkeskisestä terapeuttisesta tilanteesta suoraan kuvattua videomateriaalia. Aiemmin tietokoneavusteista tunneanalyysia on hyödynnetty tutkimusprojektissa vain terapian jälkihaastattelussa. Keskityimme analyysissa terapiaistunnon toiseen asiakkaaseen, sekä erityisesti tämän relationaalisiin hymyhetkiin suhteessa muihin terapiatilanteessa oleviin henkilöihin. Luokittelimme hymyhetket niiden ilmiasun…

FacereaderMutual Smiling EpisodesRelational Mind
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