Search results for "SoMe"

showing 10 items of 5114 documents

Identification of a dipole band above the Iπ = 31/2- isomeric state in 189Pb

2015

A dipole band of six transitions built upon a firmly established I π = 31/2− isomeric state has been identified in 189Pb using recoil-isomer tagging. This is the lightest odd-mass Pb nucleus in which a dipole band is known. The dipole nature of the new transitions has been confirmed through angular-intensity arguments. The evolution of the excitation energy and the aligned-angular momentum of the states in the new dipole band are compared with those of dipole bands in heavier, odd-mass lead isotopes. This comparison suggests that the new band in 189Pb is based upon a π[s−2 1/2h9/2i13/2]11− ⊗ ν[i −1 13/2+ ]13/2+ configuration. However, the increased aligned-angular momentum in 189Pb may sugg…

dipole bandsnuclear isomerslead isotopesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experimentexcited states
researchProduct

Lasten ja nuorten sosiaalisen median ongelmatilanteet ja tarvittavat turvataidot

2023

Kouluikäiset lapset ja nuoret viettävät päivittäin useita tunteja erilaisilla sosiaalisen median alustoilla (EU Kids, 2020). Keskeisenä kasvu- ja toimintaympäristönä sosiaalinen media (some) luo mahdollisuuksia muun muassa toimijuudelle, oppimiselle ja vuorovaikutukselle, mutta myös erilaisten ongelmatilanteiden rakentumiselle ja kohtaamiselle. Nettikiusaaminen, virheellisen tiedon tai vaarallisten some-haasteiden kohtaamisnen ovat esimerkkejä yleisistä somen ongelmatilanteista. Sosiaalisen median turvataidot ovat nykyajan kansalaistaitoja, joita voidaan opettaa kouluissa esimerkiksi terveystiedon oppitunneilla pelillisin keinoin. nonPeerReviewed

disinformaationettikiusaaminenturvataidotnuoretSoMe Detectives (peli)turvallisuusongelmakäyttösosiaalinen mediaterveystieto (oppiaineet)lapset (ikäryhmät)verkkourkintaoppimispelit
researchProduct

Non-uniformity of displacement and strain within the Achilles tendon is affected by joint angle configuration and differential muscle loading.

2020

Although the Achilles tendon (AT) has been studied for more than a century, a complete understanding of the mechanical and functional consequences of AT structural organization is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to assess how joint angle configuration affects subtendon displacement and strain of soleus (SOL) and lateral gastrocnemius (LG) muscles. Knots sutured onto SOL and LG subtendons of 12 Wistar rats, were videotaped to quantify displacements and the ankle torque was assessed for different isometric activation conditions (i.e., individual and simultaneous) of the triceps surae muscles. Changing ankle and knee joint angle affected the magnitude of displacement, relative dis…

displacementMaleStrain (injury)lihakset02 engineering and technologyIsometric exerciseKnee JointStrainWeight-Bearing0302 clinical medicineSoleusgastrocnemiusOrthopedics and Sports MedicinerasitusAchilles tendonRehabilitationankle torqueBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureAnkle torquekantajännebiomekaniikkaMaterials science0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsshearAchilles Tendonjänteet03 medical and health sciencesstrainmedicineGastrocnemiusAnimalsDisplacement (orthopedic surgery)Rats WistarMuscle SkeletalBalance (ability)soleusShearDisplacementmedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringRatsnilkatAchilles tendonTorqueJoint angleJointsAnkle030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineeringJournal of biomechanics
researchProduct

Photoactive Yellow Protein Chromophore Photoisomerizes around a Single Bond if the Double Bond Is Locked

2020

Photoactivation in the Photoactive Yellow Protein, a bacterial blue light photoreceptor, proceeds via photo-isomerization of the double C=C bond in the covalently attached chromophore. Quantum chemistry calculations, however, have suggested that in addition to double bond photo-isomerization, the isolated chromophore and many of its analogues, can isomerize around a single C-C bond as well. Whereas double bond photo-isomerization has been observed with x-ray crystallography, experimental evidence for single bond photo-isomerization is currently lacking. Therefore, we have synthesized a chromophore analogue, in which the formal double bond is covalently locked in a cyclopentenone ring and ca…

double bond0301 basic medicinephotoactive yellow proteinLetterDouble bondPhotoisomerizationisomeriaPhotochemistryConjugated systemsingle bond010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)Photochemistry01 natural scienceskemialliset sidokset03 medical and health sciencesSingle bondHumansGeneral Materials ScienceBisphenol A-Glycidyl MethacrylatePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular switchProteinsChromophore0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologychemistryphotoactivationCovalent bondvalokemiaproteiinitphoto-isomerizationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
researchProduct

12q21 Interstitial Deletions: Seven New Syndromic Cases Detected by Array-CGH and Review of the Literature.

2022

Interstitial deletions of the long arm of chromosome 12 are rare, with a dozen patients carrying a deletion in 12q21 being reported. Recently a critical region (CR) has been delimited and could be responsible for the more commonly described clinical features, such as developmental delay/intellectual disability, congenital genitourinary and brain malformations. Other, less frequent, clinical signs do not seem to be correlated to the proposed CR. We present seven new patients harboring non-recurrent deletions ranging from 1 to 18.5 Mb differentially scattered across 12q21. Alongside more common clinical signs, some patients have rarer features such as heart defects, hearing loss, hypotonia an…

dysmorphismsComparative Genomic Hybridization12q21 deletiongenetic counselingcopy number variants (CNVs)DNA Copy Number Variationscongenital anomaliesarray-CGH; 12q21 deletion; copy number variants (CNVs); variation intolerant genes; loss of function; developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID); congenital anomalies; dysmorphisms; genetic counseling; patient management12q21 deletion array-CGH congenital anomalies copy number variants (CNVs) developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) dysmorphisms genetic counseling loss of function patient management variation intolerant genesdevelopmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID)variation intolerant genesloss of functionSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaChromosome Structuresarray-CGHIntellectual DisabilityGeneticsHumansChromosome Deletionpatient managementGenetics (clinical)Genes
researchProduct

Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018):a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicl…

2018

The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications describing physiological and pathological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a collective term covering various subtypes of cell-released, membranous structures, called exosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, ectosomes, oncosomes, apoptotic bodies, and many other names. However, specific issues arise when working with these entities, whose size and amount often make them difficult to obtain as relatively pure preparations, and to characterize properly. The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) proposed Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles ("MISEV") guidelines fo…

ectosomeectosomes; exosomes; extracellular vesicles; guidelines; microparticles; microvesicles; minimal information requirements; reproducibility; rigor; standardization; Histology; Cell Biology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]minimal information requirementsectosomes; exosomes; extracellular vesicles; guidelines; microparticles; microvesicles; minimal information requirements; reproducibility; rigor; standardizationsize-exclusionectosomesMedicine and Health SciencesCELL-DERIVED MICROPARTICLESFIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATIONguidelinesrequirementscirculatingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmicroparticlesManchester Cancer Research Centrelcsh:Cytologyextracellular vesicles; exosomes; ectosomes; microvesicles; minimal information requirements; guidelines; standardization; microparticles; rigor; reproducibilityPROSTATE-CANCERmicroparticleCell interactionmicrovesiclechromatographyPosition Paperextracellular vesiclesguidelineLife Sciences & Biomedicinemicrovesiclesectosomes exosomes extracellular vesicles guidelines microparticles microvesicles minimal information requirements reproducibility rigor standardizationMEMBRANE-VESICLESHistologyFETAL BOVINEEctosomes ; Exosomes ; Extracellular Vesicles ; Guidelines ; Microparticles ; Microvesicles ; Minimal Information Requirements ; Reproducibility ; Rigor ; StandardizationCIRCULATING MICROPARTICLES[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biologyexosomesddc:570exosomeSURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCEddc:610lcsh:QH573-671BiologyreproducibilitystandardizationInteracció cel·lularScience & TechnologyResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcCell BiologyrigorCell membranesHUMAN URINARY EXOSOMESPREANALYTICAL PARAMETERSminimal information requirementSIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyextracellular vesicleHuman medicineMembranes cel·lulars
researchProduct

A Mission Impossible? Learning the Logic of Space with Impossible Figures in Experience-Based Mathematics Education

2016

Most visual effects based on mathematically and physically describable phenomena and formalizable processes. Creating visual illusions, paradox structures and ‘impossible’ figures through playful and artistic procedures, holds an exciting pedagogical opportunity for raising students’ interest towards mathematics and natural sciences and technical aspects of visual arts. The Experience Workshop Math-Art Movement has a number of pedagogical methods, which are connected to visual paradoxes and perspective illusions. In the first part of our article, we introduce classroom exercises connected to the Hungarian artist Tamás F. Farkas’s paradox structures and impossible figures. There are certain …

educationGame mechanicsmatematiikkaOptical illusionComputer scienceIsometric projectionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)IllusionContext (language use)Space (commercial competition)mathematics educationMathematics educationlogic of spaceImpossible objectmedia_commonOpus et Educatio
researchProduct

Special Issue: Improvements for Resveratrol Efficacy

2017

International audience; Resveratrol is a well-known phenolic stilbene because of its presence in several edible plants and its proposed properties that are beneficial to human health [...].

educationPharmaceutical Sciencemacromolecular substancesResveratrol010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Human healthchemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryStilbenesDrug DiscoveryHumansMedicine[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCyclodextrins010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industryOrganic Chemistryfood and beverages3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesBiotechnologyEditorialn/achemistryResveratrolChemistry (miscellaneous)LiposomesEdible plantsMolecular MedicinebusinessMolecules
researchProduct

Protein synthesis of the sponge Geodia cydonium: characterization of the system.

1974

Abstract The ribosomal population of the sponge Geodia cydonium has been examined. The monosomes have a sedimentation constant of 80 S, the sizes of the subunits are approximately 60 S and 45 S respectively. The polyribosomes contain up to 40 ribosomal units. Cell free protein synthesizing systems (cell homogenate as well as reconstituted system) have been prepared and characterized with respect to Mg2+, KCI and ATP concentrations, temperature, pH and time course of the reaction. In the cell-free system and in the cellular system the protein biosynthesis is inhibited by chloramphenicol. It is not affected by cycloheximide.

education.field_of_studyCell-Free SystemPopulationCycloheximideRibosomal RNABiologybiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyRibosomeCell-free systemPoriferachemistry.chemical_compoundSpongechemistryBiochemistryPolysomeProtein BiosynthesisGeneticsProtein biosynthesisAnimalseducationRibosomesNucleic acids research
researchProduct

Conformational equilibrium of chorismate. A QM/MM theoretical study combining statistical simulations and geometry optimisations in gas phase and in …

2003

We report a theoretical study on the conformational equilibrium of chorismate that precedes its rearrangement to prephenate, an important enzyme-catalyzed reaction. In first place we show that the usual classification of chorismate conformers based on the relative position of the hydroxyl and ether bridge, pseudo-diaxial and pseudo-diequatorial, is not the only relevant factor from the point of view of the a posteriori rearrangement. Here we also analyse another complementary geometrical classification based on the interatomic distance between the carbon atoms to be bounded. Using the umbrella sampling approach and this distance as distinguished internal reaction coordinate, the gas phase A…

education.field_of_studyChemistryPopulationThermodynamicsDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryReaction coordinateFree energy perturbationQM/MMComputational chemistryPotential energy surfacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryUmbrella samplingeducationConformational isomerismJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
researchProduct