Search results for "Socialism"
showing 10 items of 145 documents
Révolutionnaires et réformistes face au marxisme
2019
La critique du marxisme qu’entreprend Castoriadis à la fin des années 1950 dans Socialisme ou Barbarie est traditionnellement présentée comme un moment pivot dans sa carrière, qui lui fait abandonner la posture du penseur révolutionnaire « à l’ancienne » et donne à son œuvre une dimension nouvelle, philosophiquement et politiquement. Ce tournant, on le sait, n’est pas une rupture : plutôt une évolution, voire une libération – libération à l’égard de cadres intellectuels dépassés, d’un système...
Cultura política socialista i identitat de gènere a Espanya (1879-1939). Un estat de la qüestió.
2013
Este trabajo, presentado como Trabajo de Fin de Grado de Historia, consiste en la realización de un estado de la cuestión sobre la identidad femenina dentro de la cultura política socialista, desde la fundación del PSOE hasta 1939, fecha en que el franquismo triunfa en la totalidad del Estado español, acabando así tanto con el movimiento socialista como con el feminista previos. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es la realización de un análisis sistemático de la bibliografía publicada en torno a la cuestión de las relaciones de género dentro de la cultura política socialista (PSOE, UGT, agrupaciones socialistas locales…), señalando en qué temas han sido abordados por la historiografía y…
Sophisticated humor against Covid: the Polish case
2021
The analysis undertaken in the article focuses on a group of memes selected from the database which drew on culture-specific references. Specifically, they embrace the memories of socialist times and call on references to comic films and easily recognized characters in order to bring out the re-discovered absurdity of the current Covid situation. This material seems ideal to revisit Raskin’s early notion of sophistication, which was broadly argued to derive from intertextuality as well complexity of references that function as sources of humor. In all the examples discussed we can observe the intertextual and metatextual elements, multiple levels and shifts in points of view and attitudes a…
Poola intertekstuaalsed meemid COVID pandeemia kohta
2021
The aim of the paper is to show the Polish story of the COVID-19 pandemic as seen through a humorous looking glass. Different stages of coronavirus presence in the media and social discourse have been accompanied by the appearance and development of jokes and memes, which illustrate the rapidly changing pandemic situation. The database consists of over three hundred memes, movies,and comments collected between February and May 2020, during the pandemic humour peak, and come mainly from private WhatsApp and Facebook accounts of the researchers. The humorous material is related to introduced restrictions, changing laws, parliamentary elections, news from other affected countries as well as se…
"Uma cruzada santa e humana que arrancará o crime do seu meio social": o socialismo penal de Afonso Costa
2023
Central but controversial figure of the First Portuguese Republic (1910-1926), Afonso Costa (1871-1937) was also a professor at the Faculty of Law in Coimbra, before leaving to found and direct the Faculty of Social Studies and Law in Lisbon in 1913. Although he taught civil law, political economy and judicial institutions, Costa attracted attention for his academic work in criminal law, where he displayed his socialist convictions. As a Portuguese representative of the 'socialism of jurists', he was, along with Filippo Turati, Napoleone Colajanni and Michelangelo Vaccaro, part of the socialist criminal 'school' (or social 'school' of criminal law), which was known to have discarded the not…
Verfassungseid ou Führereid pour les militaires ?Une polémique de deux historiens nationaux-socialistes, Reinhard Höhn et Ernst Rudolf Huber, concern…
2021
La question du serment s’avère essentielle pour les libéraux du Vormärz, c’est-à-dire la période de 1830 à 1848. Les libéraux en Allemagne envisagent d’intégrer les armées allemandes dans un système de monarchie constitutionnelle et non plus « absolutiste ». Les militaires devaient-ils prêter serment sur la constitution, et non plus sur le prince ? Cent ans plus tard, dans les années 1930 et 1940, le débat du Vormärz a été repris par deux historiens nationaux-socialistes, Reinhard Höhn et Ernst Rudolf Huber. Ce débat historique leur sert d’exemple pour déterminer quelle nature juridique devrait avoir l’État populaire (Volksstaat) nazi avec le Führer comme autorité suprême (question fortemen…
El análisis marxista de las necesidades sociales
2018
The disappearance of the so-called «real socialism» has concealed the validity of the Marxist analysis of social reality. One of the sets of hypotheses that has best maintained its heuristic capacity is the Marxist theory of needs. The Marxist hypotheses have been developed in debate with other conventional conceptions. Currently, feminism and the ecological analysis of needs are renewing the views of Heller and Habermas.
L'uomo e il suo ambiente. Al di là dell'opposizione natura/cultura
2021
Il saggio rappresenta la prosecuzione delle ultime ricerche di Claude Calame, grecista di fama mondiale: dopo il Prometeo genetista (Sellerio, Palermo 2016, ed. or. Paris 2011), adesso lo studioso svizzero propone una riflessione sui rapporti tra l’essere umano e il suo ambiente, maturata sulla base del serrato confronto tra l’idea originaria, greca, di physis e la nozione di ‘natura’ per come essa si è sviluppata a partire dal pensiero illuministico e deterministico. Dei cinque capitoli in cui il saggio è complessivamente strutturato, il primo (dal titolo En Grèce ancienne : l’homme et son milieu) ricostruisce con accuratezza storico-filologica e acume critico il concetto greco di physis, …
Vapauden kapea polku : István Bibón julkinen moralismi
2017
The task of this study is to listen to the moral voice of István Bibó, a Hungarian democrat. Listening to past ‘voices’ is an approach of intellectual history introduced by Stefan Collini, who has eavesdropped on the conversations of ‘public moralists’ in the British intellectual life from the period c. 1850–1950. What has been translated of and written on Bibó’s thought in Hungary – irrespective of a couple of notable exceptions not much is found abroad – is very ‘Hungarian’ in tone in particular, note the very productive workshop (Bibó Szellemi Műhely), whereas I have tried independently to develop Collini’s approach. Instead of uncovering the meanings of ideas and concepts in the context…
Crisis y creación. Las ambivalentes relaciones germano-españolas en la producción cinematográfica de la primera mitad del siglo veinte
2016
Politisch-soziale Krisenzeiten tragen in besonderem Maße zur Entstehung und Festigung von bestimmten Auto- und Heterostereotypen bei. Diese schlüssige Behauptung kann man anhand der Analyse der verschiedenen politischen Phasen Spaniens im Laufe seiner Geschichte und ihrer Auswirkung auf das erzeugte Fremdenbild nachvollziehen. Das durch den spanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg (1808-1814) verbreitete stereotypisierte Gedankengut der Romantik wurde in der ersten Hälfte des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts zu einem Instrument propagandistischer Manipulation, das den Vorbildcharakter des spanischen Alliierten hervorheben sollte. Dieser politische Kunstgriff verfolgte die ideologische Sympathie für das nati…