Search results for "Sociology and Political Science"
showing 10 items of 2215 documents
Parent–child and teacher–child relationships in Chinese preschoolers: The moderating role of preschool experiences and the mediating role of social c…
2011
Abstract Based on two samples of Chinese preschoolers (Study 1: N = 443; Study 2: N = 118) and their parents and teachers, the present research examined the associations between parent–child and teacher–child relationships, and how the associations were moderated by children's preschool experiences and mediated by their social competence. Using a cross-sectional design, Study 1 showed that children's years of preschool experiences moderated the associations between parent–child and teacher–child relationships. Both father–child and mother–child relationships were associated significantly with teacher–child relationships for the first-year preschoolers, and these associations were mediated f…
La visión protestante del derecho
2016
La nueva vision del individuo que supuso el protestantismo, vino a trascender, a traves del ascetismo secular, la mera vivencia religiosa y conformo asi su «estar en el mundo». De los muchos escritos de Lutero y su contradictoria personalidad surgio una doctrina que, mas alla de sus grandes directrices, constituye una cosmovision rica en matices. Ello ha supuesto que, aun hoy, exista una gran diversidad en las interpretaciones de la Reforma, algo que se ha transferido al ambito de su influencia sobre el derecho. Parece indiscutible que la Reforma supuso una nueva concepcion de la ley natural que, para muchos autores, derivaria en una severa concepcion del derecho, la autoridad y el Estado. …
La prehistoria y la historia del Dcho. Constitucional europeo (ensayo de paralelismo con el decurso del Dcho. Constitucional nacional)
2015
Resumen:Los autores mantienen que la historia reciente de la integración europea tras las Segunda Guerra Mundial ha estado marcada, de manera análoga a como ha sucedido durante la “prehistoria” europea, por proyectos de unidad que perseguían un pacto social a nivel continental en donde la estabilidad económica (incluso monetaria) y política debían significar la consecución de la paz. Desde esta perspectiva, aunque los proyectos anteriores al segundo conflicto bélico no estuvieran fundados en intentos pacíficos y vías jurídicas (al contrario que la actual Unión Europea, con origen en la propuesta pacífica de la Declaración Schuman de 1950 y los Tratados Constitutivos de las Comunidades Europ…
Límites a la libertad de enseñanza y Ley Orgánica de Educación (LOMLOE). Un debate constitucional en permanente definición
2022
La reciente aprobación de la LOMLOE ha propiciado un intenso debate sobre su contenido y, muy significadamente, sobre aquellos aspectos del texto legislativo orgánico más controvertidos desde la perspectiva constitucional. Más allá de la controversia generada en torno a su singular tramitación, impulsada con suma celeridad durante la pandemia y fruto de un procedimiento legislativo técnicamente cuestionable, la crítica se ha focalizado en las novedades legales referidas a la educación concertada, el modelo pedagógico de escuela diferenciada o el recorte de la potestad directiva respecto de las titularidades privadas. El texto orgánico estatal sobredimensiona la vertiente prestacional del de…
‘There should be no open doors in the police’: criminal investigations in northern Ghana as boundary work
2012
ABSTRACTIn criminal investigations by police officers in northern Ghana, the lines are fluid: civilians arrest suspects on their own, assuming the tasks of the police. Police officers are heavily influenced by civilians, often forming paid alliances with them. Yet such entanglements paradoxically enable state policing and integrate the police into society in a context of low resources and low legitimacy. Other practices limit and frame such transgressions. Using the concept of boundary work, this article analyses how actors maintain and negotiate the seemingly blurred distinction between state and society in West Africa.
A "imunidade soberana" de Pinochet contestada
2000
Um observador privilegiado e participante do processo que levou à quebra da "imunidade soberana" do ex-ditador chileno Augusto Pinochet expõe como e em nome do que isso ocorreu. A privileged observer of, as well as a participant in, the process that resulted in the breaking of the "sovereign immunity" of Chiles former dictator Augusto Pinochet tells how and in the name of what this happened.
El enaltecimiento del terrorismo: desde el caso de Juana Chaos a César Strawberry. La recepción de la doctrina constitucional en la jurisprudencia de…
2020
The paper deals with the impact of the first ruling of the Constitutional Court on glorification of terrorism (112/2016) in the interpretation of this offence by the Supreme Court, which demands hermeneutically requirements absent from the literality of art. 578 of the Criminal Code and that the Constitutional Court required in its previous case law on hate speech, recently reiterated in the ruling 35/2020 of the Constitutional Court. Firstly, the text addresses the initial description of the elements of this criminal figure by the Supreme Court and its characterization as public defence without incitement, as opposed to the definition of the crime of public provocation to terrorism in the …
The Role of Labour and Associated EU Liberalization Challenges: Insights from the Port Sector
2013
An influential argument holds that labour unions are not likely to succeed in their objectives through current European decision-making processes. In addition, the European Union has extensive leverage to introduce negative integration due to asymmetries towards liberalization in the treaties. Given such arguments it is of interest to study a case, where attempts of EU liberalization reform have failed and labour unions claim this is their victory. An in-depth analysis of the decision-making process of the proposal for a Port Directive highlights that labour unions are most influential when they are able to exploit the division of industry interests to resoundingly oppose policy change. Mor…
In Your Best Interest
2019
We introduce the opportunity for Capability Approach, developed by Martha C. Nussbaum (1997, 2006, 2011), to be used as a guideline to balance the principle of the child’s best interests as formulated in the crc, art. 3 and respect for family life, echr, art. 8, in cases where these principles are drawn in different directions. To contextualize a dilemma, we refer to two stories from the Norwegian courts which illustrate how complex this can be. The stories are similar in the way that they both are related to an evaluation of children`s best interests. We argue conclusively that the list of capabilities could strengthen and supplement the content of the principle of child’s best interests. …
La objeción de conciencia institucional a la práctica de la Eutanasia: ¿Pretensión abusiva o derecho legítimo?
2022
La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia, impone a todos los centros sanitarios el deber de prestar la ayuda para morir a las personas que lo soliciten, al tiempo que cierra la puerta a la objeción de conciencia institucional. El presente artículo se plantea si dicha exclusión resulta coherente con el marco constitucional español. Para ello, (1) se analiza la configuración jurídica del derecho a la objeción de conciencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español; (2) se ofrecen los argumentos a favor y en contra de la objeción institucional; y (3) se realizan algunas precisiones relativas al derecho a objetar de entidades del sector público y de entid…