Search results for "Sociology and Political Science"
showing 10 items of 2215 documents
De las disfunciones a los problemas sexuales en la vejez: el quebrantamiento del saber médico desde una comparativa generacional
2022
Objective: To measure sexually active life expectancy (SALE) estimating the average age at which sexually active life nishes, paying special attention to the older population. Variations in SALE according to self-rated health are examined. Method: Descriptive analysis with cross-sectional data. SALE was calculated for the population by age group (30 to 80 years old) and sex using the Sullivan Method, with data from the Human Mortality Database and the National Survey of Sexual Health (Spain). The analysis distinguishes between individuals that have had coital sex in the last year and those who have not. Results: Coital activity continues in those aged from 55-59 years old, the SALE is 13.3 …
Explaining corporate short-termism: self-reinforcing processes and biases among investors, the media and corporate managers
2014
Based on the related literature in economics, organizational sociology and the sociology of finance, this article constructs a novel conceptual explanation for corporate short-termism, that is, the ...
La dinámica afiliativa sindical y las trayectorias de sus miembros
2013
Este texto recoge los primeros resultados del Proyecto trianual de Investigación Fundamental no orientada Ref. CSO2010-17962, aprobado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Convocatoria 2010) y del que soy investigadora principal. Dicho Proyecto de I+D, que lleva por título La construcción política del evangelismo gitano: Iglesias, federaciones y nuevos actores políticos, cuenta con la participación formal de la Dra. Teresa San Román Espinosa, catedrática de Antropología Social de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona Background of INCASI Project H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 GA 691004. WP1: Compilation Este texto analiza la dinámica afiliativa de altas y bajas de los sindicatos españoles a part…
Generational order: troubles with a ‘travelling concept’
2019
This brief comment on Samantha Punch's paper first recalls the theoretical context in which the notions ‘generational order’ and ‘generationing’ emerged. It is then suggested that their uneven use ...
The Beginning and End of Parental Responsibility — Finnish Parents’ Views
2012
INTRODUCTIONParental responsibility is a topic much discussed in present-day society. In these discussions the concept of parental responsibility appears self-explanatory, and it is often seen as the common denominator in dealing with child behaviour and educational issues, particularly in problem-centred discussions. Generally, responsibility seems to be one of the key concepts in policy-making and public debate about the lives of children and parents (Such & Walker, 2004).A theoretical model of present-day life that deals with parenting but also relates to parental responsibility is the theory of individualization (Giddens 1991, 1992). Individualization is a term used by Beck and Beck-Ger…
Cognitive and personality variables as predictors of sexism against women in Spanish adolescents
2022
Previous research on the antecedents of sexism against women have not considered simultaneously the effects of sex, personality, and cognitive variables (need for closure and critical thinking disposition) in relation to sexism. We evaluated whether in adolescence, these indicators could predict sexist attitudes towards women using structural models. The sample comprised 709 Spanish high-school students (mean age = 16.79). 51.5% were female. Sex (being male), need for closure and critical thinking were the most relevant predictors of sexism. The disposition to think critically is as relevant as the motivational dimension of cognition (need for closure) to predict sexism. Multi-group struct…
Friends or lovers? Person- and variable-oriented perspectives on dyadic similarity in adolescent romantic relationships
2012
Item does not contain fulltext Variable- and person-oriented approaches were used to examine the affiliative and romantic experiences of adolescents in heterosexual romantic relationships and its associations with relationship conflict and jealousy on a sample of 194 romantic partner dyads. Variable-oriented findings indicated that affiliative experiences were associated with fewer and more constructively resolved conflicts, whereas romantic experiences were associated with more jealousy. Person-oriented analyses identified six distinct types of romantic relationships: four characterized by congruent perceptions and two characterized by incongruent perceptions. Adolescents in the consummate…
Bullying and social anxiety experiences in university learning situations
2019
This study examines how individuals’ engagement in bullying at school and at university relates to the anxiety they feel in general and in various learning situations in which students interact during their higher education. It was predicted that, of the individuals who have experiences of bullying (in the role of bully, victim, or in a dual role as bully-victim), those who have been subjected to bullying experience more anxiety than do those who have no experience with bullying. A nationally representative sample of Finnish university students (N = 5086) participated in the study by responding to survey questions assessing their experiences of (a) anxiety syndrome, (b) context-specific soc…
Societal Threat to Safety, Compensatory Control, and Right-Wing Authoritarianism
2014
We analyzed directly and indirectly the relationships between societal threat to safety, perceived control, and the increase in right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) in two studies. In Study 1 (national sample of the Italian population, N=1,169), we performed a longitudinal analysis structured into three waves (January 2003, September 2004, and January 2005). A moderated regression analysis showed that RWA increased from 2003 to 2005 as a function of perceived societal threat to safety more among low- than among high RWA scorers. In experimental Study 2 (Italian university students, N=131) a moderated mediation model showed loss of perceived control to mediate the relation between societal thre…
Alien at home: Adjustment strategies of students returning from a six-months over-sea's educational programme
2015
Abstract This paper assesses German students’ adjustment strategies after a six months expeditionary learning programme on high seas with intercultural encounters in Cuba and Costa Rica. A postal survey (N = 128, global response quote rg = .44) has been conducted with students having returned from four separate learning expeditions from 2008 to 2012. The students reports were coded in five categories, i.e. (1) reintegration narratives (RN), (2) perception of schooling (PoS), (3) self-perception (SP), (4) perceived programme effects (PPE), and (5) social context (SC), which were also quantified on a 5-point Likert-scale. By means of principal components analyses (PCA) and polynominal interpo…