Search results for "Software"

showing 10 items of 7396 documents

AMUN: An Object Oriented Model For Cooperative Spatial Information Systems

1997

International audience; The diversity of spatial information systems promote the need to integrate heterogeneous spatial or geographic information systems (GIS) in a cooperative environment. We present an on going research project, called ISIS (Interoperable Spatial Information System), which aims to build an environment to support interoperability of GIS by interconnecting spatial data repositories and spatial processing resources. Our solution combines techniques from traditional interoperable information systems, spatial data modeling and distributed object oriented databases. While object oriented data modeling impact has been studied in spatial databases, research in model for distribu…

Spatial data infrastructureGeospatial analysisGeographic information systemDatabaseComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpatial database02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreData scienceData modeling[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation system020201 artificial intelligence & image processingEnterprise GIS[ INFO.INFO-AI ] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]businesscomputerSpatial analysis
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Spatial [Elements] Decision Support System Used in Disaster Management

2007

Natural disasters profoundly affect the development of human society, they are the most pervasive disasters in the world and they cause the greatest property and human loss. Considering the natural disasters that have struck Romania these years, we believe that is it is absolutely necessary to develop a spatial [elements] decision support system, which would prevent - as much as possible - natural disasters from occurring or would help mitigate their effects. All these objectives are unattainable without effectively applying information and communication technology in the field of natural disasters.

Spatial decision support systemDecision support systemGeographic information systemEmergency managementbusiness.industryComputer securitycomputer.software_genreRisk analysis (engineering)Information and Communications TechnologyNatural disasterbusinesscomputerHuman societyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2007 Inaugural IEEE-IES Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference
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ICA of full complex-valued fMRI data using phase information of spatial maps.

2015

Background ICA of complex-valued fMRI data is challenging because of the ambiguous and noisy nature of the phase. A typical solution is to remove noisy regions from fMRI data prior to ICA. However, it may be more optimal to carry out ICA of full complex-valued fMRI data, since any filtering or voxel-based processing may disrupt information that can be useful to ICA. New method We enable ICA of the full complex-valued fMRI data by utilizing phase information of estimated spatial maps (SMs). The SM phases are first adjusted to properly represent spatial phase changes of all voxels based on estimated time courses (TCs), and then these are used to segment the voxels into BOLD-related and unwant…

Spatial map phaseAdultComputer scienceIndependent component analysis (ICA)Neuroscience(all)computer.software_genreta3112030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRobustness (computer science)VoxelImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionInfomaxPhase de-ambiguityta217ta113business.industryGeneral NeuroscienceComplex valuedBrainPattern recognitionMaximizationPhase positioningMagnetic Resonance ImagingComplex-valued fMRI dataPhase maskingSpatial mapsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceJournal of neuroscience methods
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Integration of Spatial processing and knowledge Processing through the Semantic Web Stack

2011

International audience; This paper presents the integration process of spatial technologies and Semantic Web technologies and its associated tool. The result of this work is a spatial query and rule engine of spatial. To do so, existing ontology with spatial elements is adjusted in order to process the spatial knowledge through spatial technologies. This paper outlines the methods and the processes of these adjustments and how results are returned by our tool. The SWRL and the SPARQL language are extended for spatial purpose and the existing OWL ontology wine is used as an application example.

Spatial processing010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencescomputer.internet_protocolComputer science02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)computer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSPARQLOWL-SSocial Semantic WebRule languageOWL Ontology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSPARQL[INFO.INFO-DB] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]Semantic Web StackSemantic WebSWRL0105 earth and related environmental sciencesKnowledge processingInformation retrieval[INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]Databasebusiness.industrySemantic Web Rule Languagecomputer.file_formatSpatial query[ INFO.INFO-DB ] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessQuery languagecomputer
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Model, software and database for line-mixing effects in the nu3 and nu4 bands of CH4 and tests using laboratory and planetary measurements - II : H2 …

2006

International audience; The absorption shapes of the nu(2), nu(3) and nu(4) infrared bands of CH4 perturbed by H-2 in large ranges of pressure and temperature have been measured in the laboratory. In order to model these spectra, the theoretical approach accounting for line-mixing effects proposed for CH4-N-2 and CH4-air and successfully tested in the companion paper (1), is used. As before, state-to-state rotational rates are used together with some empirical parameters that are deduced from a fit of a single room temperature spectrum of the nu(3) band at about 50 atm. The comparisons between measured and calculated spectra in the nu(3) and nu(4) regions under a vast variety of conditions …

Spectral shape analysis010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences7. Clean energyJovianSpectral line0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerDatabasemethane infrared spectraAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]13. Climate actionAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicscomputergiant planets emission
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Experimental assessment of application of gravimetric measurements for pneumatic conveying in horizontal pipelines

2008

Abstract Available theoretical considerations and practical experiments usually concern aspiration in the vertical pipelines, where the procedure of making measurements is universally known and it does not express any reservations. However, it is often necessary to conduct test in the systems of horizontal conveying of solgas, where the conditions of taking a representative sample, even for the sake of the significant effect of the gravitational force, many vary from those suggested for measurements in the systems with vertical flow. The present paper contains the results of tests which determine usability of the gravimetric method in measurements of flow parameters of two-phase gas–solid m…

Spectrum analyzerEngineeringbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringFlow (psychology)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyMineralogyGeneral ChemistryMechanicsPipeline (software)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPipeline transportVertical flowGravimetric analysisTwo-phase flowbusinessGravitational forceChemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification
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Lexical and sublexical units in speech perception.

2009

Saffran, Newport, and Aslin (1996a) found that human infants are sensitive to statistical regularities corresponding to lexical units when hearing an artificial spoken language. Two sorts of segmentation strategies have been proposed to account for this early word-segmentation ability: bracketing strategies, in which infants are assumed to insert boundaries into continuous speech, and clustering strategies, in which infants are assumed to group certain speech sequences together into units (Swingley, 2005). In the present study, we test the predictions of two computational models instantiating each of these strategies i.e., Serial Recurrent Networks: Elman, 1990; and Parser: Perruchet & Vint…

Speech perceptionParsingbusiness.industryCognitive NeuroscienceSpeech recognitionText segmentationExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreLexiconSpeech segmentationArtificial Intelligence[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyLexicoArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisPsychologybusinesscomputerNatural language processingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScomputer.programming_languageSpoken languageCognitive science
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Processing of Spoken Inflected and Derived Words:A Combined EEG and MEG Study

2011

The spatiotemporal dynamics of the neural processing of spoken morphologically complex words are still an open issue. In the current study, we investigated the time course and neural sources of spoken inflected and derived words using simultaneously recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) responses. Ten participants (native speakers) listened to inflected, derived, and monomorphemic Finnish words and judged their acceptability. EEG and MEG responses were time-locked to both the stimulus onset and the critical point (suffix onset for complex words, uniqueness point for monomorphemic words). The ERP results showed that inflected words elicited a larger left-late…

Speech recognitionElectroencephalographyStimulus (physiology)Lexiconcomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMorphememorphologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesauditorylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchTemporal cortexMEGmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesderivedMagnetoencephalographyPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyTime courselexiconArtificial intelligenceSuffixinfectedbusinessPsychologycomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNatural language processingERPNeuroscience
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Musical sound processing in the human brain. Evidence from electric and magnetic recordings.

2001

Recently, our knowledge regarding the brain's ability to represent invariant features of musical information even during the performance of a simultaneous task (unrelated to the sounds) has accumulated rapidly. Recordings of the change-specific mismatch negativity component of event-related brain potentials have shown that temporally and spectrally complex sounds as well as their relations are automatically processed by human auditory cortex. Furthermore, recent magnetoencephalographic and positron emission topographic investigations indicate that this processing differs between phonetic and musical sounds within and between the cerebral hemispheres. These data thus suggest that despite the…

Speech recognitionMismatch negativityMusicalAuditory cortexcomputer.software_genreGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHistory and Philosophy of Scienceotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansAudio signal processingCommunicationbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBrainMagnetoencephalographyElectroencephalographyHuman brainmedicine.anatomical_structureAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryPsychologybusinesscomputerMusicTomography Emission-ComputedAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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The Dynamical Kernel Scheduler - Part 1

2015

Emerging processor architectures such as GPUs and Intel MICs provide a huge performance potential for high performance computing. However developing software using these hardware accelerators introduces additional challenges for the developer such as exposing additional parallelism, dealing with different hardware designs and using multiple development frameworks in order to use devices from different vendors. The Dynamic Kernel Scheduler (DKS) is being developed in order to provide a software layer between host application and different hardware accelerators. DKS handles the communication between the host and device, schedules task execution, and provides a library of built-in algorithms. …

Speedup010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryFast Fourier transformGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesParallel computingComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Supercomputer01 natural sciencesCUDASoftwareKernel (image processing)Hardware and Architecture0103 physical sciencesHardware acceleration010306 general physicsbusinessPhysics - Computational PhysicsXeon Phi
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