Search results for "Software"

showing 10 items of 7396 documents

A Neurocomputational Approach to Trained and Transitive Relations in Equivalence Classes

2017

A stimulus class can be composed of perceptually different but functionally equivalent stimuli. The relations between the stimuli that are grouped in a class can be learned or derived from other stimulus relations. If stimulus A is equivalent to B, and B is equivalent to C, then the equivalence between A and C can be derived without explicit training. In this work we propose, with a neurocomputational model, a basic learning mechanism for the formation of equivalence. We also describe how the relatedness between the members of an equivalence class is developed for both trained and derived stimulus relations. Three classic studies on stimulus equivalence are simulated covering typical and at…

Stimulus equivalencePure mathematicslcsh:BF1-990Stimulus (physiology)Machine learningcomputer.software_genre03 medical and health sciencesBasic learning0302 clinical medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyNodal distanceEquivalence classGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchTransitive relationQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionbusiness.industryneurocomputational modelequivalence classes05 social sciencestransitive relationscategorizationlcsh:PsychologyHebbian theoryCategorizationArtificial intelligenceHebbian learningbusinessPsychologycomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Registration and fusion of segmented left atrium CT images with CARTO electrical maps for the ablative treatment of atrial fibrillation

2005

This study aims to extract the interior surface of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PVs) from threedimensional tomographic data and to integrate it with LA CARTO electrical maps. The separation of LA and PVs from other overlapping structures of the heart was performed processing 3D CT data by marker-controlled watershed segmentation and surface extraction. CARTO maps were then registered on the L A internal surface by a stochastic optimization algorithm based on simulated annealing. The residual registration error resulted inferior to 3 mm. The integration between electrophysiological and high resolved anatomic information of LA results feasible and may constitute a significant sup…

Stochastic optimization algorithmmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLeft atriumImage registrationAtrial fibrillationImage segmentationmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureAblative caseSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticacardiovascular systemmedicineRadiologyOverlapping structuresbusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSoftwareBiomedical engineering
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Pianificazione strategica tra sviluppo locale e policentrismo: alcune evidenze empiriche sul caso siciliano

2009

Strategic planning, local development and policentrism: empirical evidence for Sicily The aim of this paper is the analysis of metropolitan strategic planning in Sicily. Urban areas are becoming important units for territorial cohesion policy and strategic planning represents more and more an important policy instrument. Evidence of a policentric pattern is tested across 30 strategic plans carried out by Sicilian cities in order to derive useful insights for policy implications. Methods and Results This study uses multidimensional scaling and rank-size regressions across Sicilian Functional Urban Areas (FUA) as well as descriptive information drawn from strategic plans in order to identify …

Strategic planningLocal DevelopmentLocale (computer software)Metropolitan arealanguage.human_languagepolicentrismo pianificazione strategica sviluppo localeGeographyOrder (exchange)Regional sciencelanguageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesOperations managementMultidimensional scalingEmpirical evidenceSicilianGeneral Environmental Science
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Bridging Strategic Project Planning with Tactical Planning in the Design Process

2020

The paper studies the issue of bridging strategic planning with tactical/operative planning in the design process of complex AEC-projects. The paper present user-friendly planning methods on a tactical level which gives the planner intuitive control over dependent, independent, and interdependent tasks during the design process. In our understanding the planning process starts at the strategic level using integrated milestones as a prerequisite for handling progress and strategic coordination in projects. Moving forward in the planning process towards the operative level, the process requires flexible and agile methods which ensures robustness in the various plans that must be made. In this…

Strategic planningProcess managementComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPlannerBody of knowledgeInterdependenceProject planningDesign science researchEngineering design processbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_languageAgile software developmentmedia_common
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Rapid prototyping for micro-engineering and microfluidic applications: Recycled pmma, a sustainable substrate material

2018

Poly(methylmethacrylate), PMMA, is one of the most commonly used thermoplastics for the manufacture of micromechanical and microfluidic devices, due to its optical transparency, rigid mechanical properties, low cost and good workability in conjunction with its rapid prototyping and mass manufacturing. Recent advances in the rapid-prototyping fields have allowed the production of precise features compatible with microfluidic structures and accelerated the conversion process from bench-side to mass market. For example, to address the need for fast design cycles using material compatible with mass manufacturing, we have developed an ultrafast prototyping technique for the manufacture of multil…

Strategy and Management1409 Tourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementAlgebra and Number TheoryMicrofluidicRapid prototypingRecycledComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDesign for sustainabilityPMMAIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSoftware
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Stream processing in Big Data for e-health care

2019

In this chapter, we will present the stream processing and batch processing. Besides, we will conduct a qualitative comparison of the most popular data processing systems, namely Storm and Spark streaming. We will describe their respective underlying bases and the functionalities they provide and discuss how they can be introduced into e-health care analysis programs.

Stream processingDatabasebusiness.industryComputer scienceSpark (mathematics)Health careBig dataBatch processingComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSbusinesscomputer.software_genrecomputerData processing system
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Designing Transport Supporting Services Together with Users with Intellectual Disabilities

2020

Transportation is an important yet challenging aspect in terms of mobility for persons with intellectual disabilities (ID). Despite positive implications of designing services with users, persons with ID are rarely given the opportunity to be involved in such design processes. In this action design research (ADR) study we involve persons with ID in the design through observations, photovoice interviews and in a staged, yet naturalistic user enactments on a bus. Our research contributes with design insights on transport supporting services and insights on user involvement of persons with ID in ADR. The three ADR cycles showed that people with ID is a heterogenous group of users and as such e…

Stress managementbusiness.industryUser involvementmedia_common.quotation_subjectInternet privacyCognitionArtifact (software development)medicine.diseaseWork (electrical)Intellectual disabilitymedicinePhotovoicePsychologybusinessAutonomymedia_common
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Selecting industrial robots for milling applications using AHP

2017

Abstract Industrial robots are usually used for pick-and-place applications, which require only point-to-point motion control. However, the recent developments, both in robot technology and in Computer Automated Machining (CAM) software, allow the use of these equipment in applications which require continuous path control, such as multi-axis milling processes. However, the producers do not offer robots specifically developed for this kind of application, thus the user has to choose the most appropriate robot for this goal from a wide range of general purpose robot types. This research work proposes a method based upon Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for selecting the industrial robot for …

Structure (mathematical logic)0209 industrial biotechnologybusiness.industryComputer scienceAnalytic hierarchy processControl engineering02 engineering and technologyMotion controllaw.inventionIndustrial robot020901 industrial engineering & automationSoftwareMachininglawPath (graph theory)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRobot020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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Are Neural Networks Imitations of Mind?

2015

Artificial neural networks are often understood as a good way to imitate mind through the web structure of neurons in brain, but the very high complexity of human brain prevents to consider neural networks as good models for human mind;anyway neural networks are good devices for computation in parallel. The difference between feed-forward and feedback neural networks is introduced; the Hopfield network and the multi-layers Perceptron are discussed. In a very weak isomorphism (not similitude) between brain and neural networks, an artificial form of short term memory and of acknowledgement, in Elman neural networks, is proposed.

Structure (mathematical logic)Artificial neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputationComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationAcknowledgementShort-term memoryRecurrent networkBrainFeed-forward networkSettore M-FIL/02 - Logica E Filosofia Della ScienzaPerceptroncomputer.software_genreMindSimilitudeHopfield networkArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputer
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Talking Blockchains: The Perspective of a Database Researcher

2021

There are few topics out there, that seem to create as much confusion and discussion as blockchains. This has a multitude of reasons: (1) A large number of drastically different concepts and systems are unified under the very broad term "blockchain". (2) The topic touches a variety of different fields, including databases, distributed processing, networks, cryptography, and even economics. (3) There exists a large number of different applications of the technology.The goal of this paper is to simplify and structure the discussion of blockchain technology. We first introduce a simple formalization of the basic components, that appear again and again in a variety of blockchain systems. Second…

Structure (mathematical logic)BlockchainDatabaseDistributed databaseTransaction processingComputer sciencebusiness.industryExistential quantification010102 general mathematicsCryptography0102 computer and information sciencescomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesVariety (cybernetics)Workflow010201 computation theory & mathematics0101 mathematicsbusinesscomputer2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)
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