Search results for "Solid solution"

showing 8 items of 308 documents

A new improved synthesis of the 110 K bismuth superconducting phase: freeze-drying of acetic solutions

1992

Abstract Metastability has greatly hindered the separated synthesis of the high-temperature superconducting phases represented as (Bi1−x, Pbx)2Sr2Can−1CunO4 + 2n (n = 2, 2-2-1-2, Tc≈80 K, and n = 3, 2-2-2-3, Tc≈110 K). By careful control of the synthetic variables, it becomes possible to obtain the 110 K phase as the only superconducting one through processing of freeze-dried acetic solutions. This technique leads to homogeneously sized (5–10 μm) micaceous platelets of the superconducting material.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSuperconductivityAqueous solutionMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsBismuthchemistryMechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)MetastabilityGeneral Materials ScienceInorganic compoundStoichiometrySolid solutionMaterials Letters
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Synthesis of V-ZrSiO4 solid solutions

1990

This letter describes the results of the preparation of V-ZrSiO 4 solid solutions from a sol or alkoxide and solute salts. This technique allows a greater degree of product formation to be achieved at lower temperatures, as well as the possibility of studying the characteristics of possible solid solutions

chemistry.chemical_compoundAmmonium metavanadateMaterials sciencechemistryChemical engineeringAlkoxideX-ray crystallographyInorganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceProduct formationParticle suspensionSolid solutionJournal of Materials Science Letters
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The orientational glass state of argon:Nitrogen and cyanide mixed crystals

1990

Abstract Solid solutions of Ar:N 2 and ( KBr ) 1− x ( KCN ) x mixed crystals show a so-called orientational glass state where the orientations of the aspherical species, N 2 respectively CN - , are frozen in random patterns. The main experimental characteristics of this state and the pertinent theoretical concepts are discussed.

chemistry.chemical_compoundArgonchemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsOrientational glassNitrogenSolid solutionSolid State Ionics
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On lead-scandium tantalate solid solutions with high electrocaloric effect

1992

Abstract The PbSc0,5Ta0,5O3 solutions are found to be a useful material for active elements of microcryogenic devices based on electrocaloric effect. A temperature difference of ΔT = 1. 0-1.8 K at field intensities 20–30 kV/cm in the interval of 210–310 K can be achieved by simultaneous or separate introducing of Sb and Co ions in B-sites of the lattice. The most important contribution to the electrocaloric effect is due to field-induced Fn3m → R3m phase transition in the case of high ordering of B-ions in the perovskite structure ABO3.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPhase transitionMaterials sciencechemistryCondensed matter physicsLattice (order)Lead scandium tantalateElectrocaloric effectTemperature differenceCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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Solid Solutions in the Xanthone–Thioxanthone Binary System: How Well Are Similar Molecules Discriminated in the Solid State?

2020

The binary system of xanthone–thioxanthone has been explored, showing that two solid solutions (formed based on xanthone and thioxanthone parent structures, respectively) exist for this system. One...

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryXanthoneSolid-stateMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryBinary systemCondensed Matter PhysicsThioxanthoneSolid solutionCrystal Growth & Design
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Structural Changes of Titanium Oxide Induced by Chromium Addition as Determined by an X-Ray Diffraction Study

1995

Abstract An X-ray diffraction study has been carried out on a series of polycrystalline TiO 2 (anatase) catalysts containing Cr(III) at different atomic concentrations (0.2-5.0 at. %), prepared by a co-precipitation method. Analysis of the variation of the unit cell parameters of chromium-doped anatase with respect to pure anatase has allowed us to estimate the solubility limit for the system at around 1.4 at. %. There is no evidence for the existence of a separate crystalline chromium oxide phase. Temperature effects on the cell parameter and on the anatase-rutile transformation rate were also analyzed. An increase in temperature produced release of the chromium from the solid solution. At…

inorganic chemicalsAnataseMaterials scienceInorganic chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTitanium oxideInorganic ChemistryChromiumchemistryPhase (matter)X-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilitySolid solutionJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Revealing the local structure of CuMo1−xWxO4 solid solutions by multi-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy

2022

I.P. and A.K. would like to thank the support of the Latvian Council of Science project No. lzp-2019/1-0071. I.P. acknowledges the L’OREAL Baltic “For Women In Science Program” with the support of the Latvian National Commission for UNESCO and the Latvian Academy of Sciences. The experiment at the Elettra synchrotron was performed within project No. 20150303. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

solid solutionsX-ray absorption spectroscopy:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]CuMo1−xWxO4reverse Monte Carlo
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One‐magnon Raman scattering in Ni c Mg 1–c O solid solutions

2005

The one-magnon Raman scattering was studied for the first time in antiferromagnetic NicMg1–cO solid solutions as a function of temperature and composition. We found that (i) the one-magnon frequency extrapolated to T = 0 K experiences an abrupt change between c = 0.99 and c = 0.9 and (ii) the one-magnon energy for highly diluted nickel oxide vanishes significantly below the Neel temperature. The obtained dependences are compared to the theoretical predictions within the mean field approximation. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

symbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicsMean field theoryChemistryNickel oxideMagnonsymbolsAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsNéel temperatureRaman scatteringSolid solutionphysica status solidi (c)
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