Search results for "Solid-state"

showing 10 items of 530 documents

THE MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF MOLTEN NICKEL(II) COMPLEXES

1957

Abstract The bis-( N -alkylsalicylaldimine) - nickel (II) complexes, which are diamagnetic in the solid state, become paramagnetic with moments ranging from 0.8 to 1.15 B.M. in the molten state.

Polymers and PlasticsSolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryBiochemistryMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysisNickelMolten stateParamagnetismColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryMaterials ChemistryDiamagnetismPhysical chemistryNuclear chemistryJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Influence of processing conditions on rheological and mechanical properties of polycarbonate/polypropylene blends

1987

Abstract Rheological and mechanical data on polycarbonate/polypropylene blends are reported as a function of the blend preparation. Both kinds of properties depend on the properties of the homopolymers and on the processing conditions. In the molten state the blends are compatible at low content of polypropylene and incompatible at high content. The blends with intermediate compositions can be called semicompatible. Also in the solid state the blends with low content of polypropylene are compatible, while all other blends are incompatible.

PolypropyleneMaterials scienceSolid-stateCondensed Matter PhysicsMolten statechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryRheologyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials SciencePolycarbonateComposite materialComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMaterials Chemistry and Physics
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A rare case of pedunculated bronchial hemangioma

2009

We describe a rare case of pedunculated endobronchial hemangioma observed in a 60 years old patient complaining of chronic productive cough and accessional dyspnea which had been progressively worsening over 20 years. The lesion was first noticed at fiberoptic bronchoscopy; then computed tomography scan was performed and integrated with tridimensional reconstruction techniques. Pathology showed the picture of a vascular neoplasm, compatible with capillary hemangioma. The lesion was submitted to laser-assisted endoscopic removal in order to relieve the obstruction, leading to remission of symptoms.

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:MedicineComputed tomographyLasers Solid-StateLesionHemangiomaRare casemedicineVascular NeoplasmHumansComputed tomographyProductive Coughmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCapillary hemangiomaBronchial hemangiomaBronchial Neoplasmslcsh:RFiberoptic bronchoscopyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryPulmonary neoplasmsRadiologybronchial hemangioma CTmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHemangioma
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X-Ray and NMR Studies on Host-Guest Inclusion Complex Formation between Crown Ethers and Pyridinium Compounds

1998

Aromatic–aromatic, π–π, and cation–π interactions can be exploited in the preparation of molecular complexes between benzene-substituted crown ethers and pyridium cations. These complexes have been studied in the gas phase, in solution, and in the solid state; the structure of one of the complexes is depicted on the right.

Pyridinium CompoundsChemistryOrganic ChemistryCryptandComplex formationX-raySolid-stateGeneral ChemistryCatalysisCrown CompoundsCrystallographyOrganic chemistryPi interactionHost–guest chemistryChemistry - A European Journal
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Influence of Dynamics on The Analysis of Solid-State NMR Data From Membrane-bound Peptides

2009

By isotope labeling of membrane-bound peptides, typically with 2H, 19F, or 15N, solid-state NMR experiments can yield data from which the orientation of peptides in a native membrane environment can be determined. Such an orientation is defined by a tilt angle and an azimuthal rotation angle.Here we show that to obtain correct values of the orientation angles, it is important to include dynamics in the analysis of the NMR data. Nevertheless the effects of dynamics are different depending on the type of isotope labeling and NMR experiment considered.To analyze the influence of dynamics in detail, we generated virtual NMR observables using a model peptide undergoing explicit Gaussian fluctuat…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryGaussianBiophysicsObservableMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeTilt (optics)Nuclear magnetic resonanceSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceOrientation (geometry)symbolsTensorRotation (mathematics)Biophysical Journal
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Secondary interactions as driving force in heterocomplex formation of 2,7-disubstituted-1,8-naphthyridines: Quantum chemical, NMR and mass spectral i…

2009

Abstract Tautomerism and dimerization of 2,7-disubstituted-1,8-naphtyridines has been studied theoretically by quantum chemical methods and experimentally by liquid and solid state NMR and ESI-TOF mass spectral techniques. The heterocomplex formation has been proven in solution by variable temperature 1H NMR and in solid state by 13C CPMAS NMR spectra of a grinded mixture of two congeners. Secondary interactions have been proposed as driving forces in the heterocomplex formation. The energy differences between homo- and heterocomplexes were calculated with recently developed DFT + D methods. The energy data obtained by the quantum chemical methods are in agreement with the concept of second…

Quantum chemicalChemistryOrganic ChemistryAb initioTautomerAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryNMR spectra databaseSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsProton NMRPhysical chemistrySelf-assemblySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Structure and Dynamics of the Host-Guest Complex of a Molecular Tweezer: Coupling Synthesis, Solid-State NMR, and Quantum-Chemical Calculations

2001

Quantum chemicalCoupling (physics)Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryChemistryDynamics (mechanics)General ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyNuclear magnetic resonance crystallographyHost–guest chemistryCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Improved stability of solid state light emitting electrochemical cells consisting of ruthenium and iridium complexes

2006

ABSTRACTTwo charged organometallic complexes containing bulky hydrophobic ligands based on ruthenium (II) and iridium (III) were synthesized and their performance in solid state light emitting electrochemical cells is described. The complexes were chosen as due to their large ligands a diminished susceptibility towards the formation of destructive complexes during device operation is expected. The LEC device performances reveal the longest living devices reported so far under dc bias. Quantum chemical calculations confirm that the major effect of the bulky diphenylphenanthroline ligands is of steric origin and not related with changes in the molecular electronic structure of the complexes.

Quantum chemicalSteric effectsMaterials sciencechemistryMolecular electronic structureSolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementIridiumPhotochemistryElectrochemical cellRuthenium
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Gluon mass and freezing of the QCD coupling

2007

Infrared finite solutions for the gluon propagator of pure QCD are obtained from the gauge-invariant non-linear Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in the Feynman gauge of the background field method. These solutions may be fitted using a massive propagator, with the special characteristic that the effective mass employed drops asymptotically as the inverse square of the momentum transfer, in agreement with general operator-product expansion arguments. Due to the presence of the dynamical gluon mass the strong effective charge extracted from these solutions freezes at a finite value, giving rise to an infrared fixed point for QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsBackground field methodInfrared fixed pointHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMomentum transferHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPropagatorFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGluonsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyEffective mass (solid-state physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamicssymbolsFeynman diagram
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Quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin liquid in the $\rm {Cu(C_4H_4N_2)(NO_3)_2}$ insulator

2015

We analyze measurements of the magnetization, differential susceptibility and specific heat of quasi-one dimensional insulator Cu(C$_4$H$_4$N$_2$)(NO$_3$)$_2$ (CuPzN) subjected to magnetic fields. We show that the thermodynamic properties are defined by quantum spin liquid formed with spinons, with the magnetic field tuning the insulator CuPzN towards quantum critical point related to fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT) at which the spinon effective mass diverges kinematically. We show that the FCQPT concept permits to reveal and explain the scaling behavior of thermodynamic characteristics. For the first time, we construct the schematic $T-H$ (temperature---magnetic field…

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSpinon010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsMagnetizationEffective mass (solid-state physics)Quantum critical point0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum spin liquid010306 general physicsPhase diagram
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