Search results for "Solid"

showing 10 items of 3575 documents

Incidence Patterns and Trends of non-Central Nervous System Solid Tumours in Children and Adolescents. A Collaborative Study of the Spanish Populatio…

2016

Journal Article; OBJECTIVE To describe incidence patterns and trends in children (0-14 years) and adolescents (15-19 age-range) with solid tumours, except those of central nervous system (CNS), in Spain. METHODS Cases were drawn from eleven Spanish population-based cancer registries. Incidence was estimated for the period 1983-2007 and trends were evaluated using Joinpoint regression analysis. RESULTS The studied tumour groups accounted for 36% of total childhood cancers and 47.6% of those diagnosed in adolescence with annual rates per million of 53.5 and 89.3 respectively. In children 0 to 14 years of age, Neuroblastoma (NB) was the commonest (7.8%) followed by Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) (…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsJoinpoint regression:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Neoplasms Germ Cell and Embryonal::Neuroectodermal Tumors::Neoplasms Neuroepithelial::Neuroectodermal Tumors Primitive::Neuroectodermal Tumors Primitive Peripheral::Neuroblastoma [Medical Subject Headings]Central nervous systemEspaña03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsInternal medicineNeuroblastoma:Health Care::Population Characteristics::Demography::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence [Medical Subject Headings]medicineCarcinoma:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Neoplasms Glandular and Epithelial::Carcinoma [Medical Subject Headings]canceradolescentsAdolescente:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Child [Medical Subject Headings]childhood:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Cancermedicine.diseaseNeoplasiasSpanish populationmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyEl Niñopopulation-based studySpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNiño:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent [Medical Subject Headings]solid tumourincidence:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Bone Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]businessIncidenciaResearch PaperSpain.
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Evaluation of the quality of publications on randomized clinical trials using the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement guid…

2011

The main reason for conducting a clinical trial (CT) is to test the effect of a drug or medical procedure to improve treatment of a disease. CTs contribute most when they are rigorously conducted and the results are published adequately. The aim of this study is to assess, using the CONSORT statement guidelines, the quality of reporting of completed CTs conducted at a tertiary hospital to determine which sections of the articles should be improved. CTs published between 2002 and 2008 were identified by searching the MEDLINE and Cochrane Library. Forty of 127 completed CTs were published. There was a marked increase in the number of articles and the quality of the journals that published the…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsMedical procedureAlternative medicineMEDLINEGuidelines as TopicCochrane Librarylaw.inventionHospitals UniversityRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacologybusiness.industryConsolidated Standards of Reporting Trialsnervous system diseasesTest (assessment)Clinical trialSpainFamily medicineJournal Impact FactorPeriodicals as TopicbusinessJournal of clinical pharmacology
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Forty-One Recent Cases of Invasive Zygomycosis From a Global Clinical Registry.

2009

Abstract Abstract 4736 Background Invasive zygomycosis accounts for a significant proportion of all invasive fungal diseases (IFD), but clinical data on the clinical course and treatment response is limited. Methods Fungiscope” - A Global Rare Fungal Infection Registry is a university-based case registry that collects data of patients with rare IFD, using a web-based electronic case form at www.fungiscope.net. Results Fourty-one patients with invasive zygomycosis were registered. Five were pediatric (12.2%), 28 (68.3%) male. Median age was 49 years (range 2-88). Most common underlying conditions were malignancies (n=26; 63.4%), diabetes mellitus (n=7; 17%) and solid organ transplant (n=4; 9…

medicine.medical_specialtyTreatment responsebusiness.industryImmunologyClinical courseCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryFAVORABLE RESPONSEFamily medicinemedicineClinical registryIn patientZygomycosisSolid organ transplantationbusinessEmpiric treatmentBlood
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Ratify (Alliance 10603): Prognostic Impact of FLT3 tyrosine Kinase Domain (TKD) and NPM1 Mutation Status in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myelo…

2018

Abstract Introduction: Mutations localized in the tyrosine kinase domain activation loop of FLT3 (FLT3-TKD), representing point mutations in codon D835/I836 and rarely deletions of codon I836, induce constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase similarly to FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutations. However, the prognostic role of FLT3-TKD in AML, particularly in the presence of NPM1 mutations, is not well established. The phase 3 RATIFY trial [NCT00651261; Stone et al. N Engl J Med. 2017] showed that in combination with standard chemotherapy, midostaurin (PKC412) improved survival outcomes across all 3 FLT3 stratification subgroups (ITD high a…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyComplete remissionImproved survivalCell BiologyHematologyNewly diagnosedPlaceboBiochemistryConsolidation therapy03 medical and health sciencesNPM1 Mutationchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineMedicineIn patientMidostaurinbusiness030215 immunologyBlood
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Post-encoding stress does not enhance memory consolidation: The role of cortisol and testosterone reactivity

2020

In contrast to the large body of research on the effects of stress-induced cortisol on memory consolidation in young people, far less attention has been devoted to understanding the effects of stress-induced testosterone on this memory phase. This study examined the psychobiological (i.e., anxiety, cortisol, and testosterone) response to the Maastricht Acute Stress Test and its impact on free recall and recognition for emotional and neutral material. Thirty-seven healthy young men and women were exposed to a stress (MAST) or control task post-encoding, and 24 h later, they had to recall the material previously learned. Results indicated that the MAST increased anxiety and cortisol levels, b…

medicine.medical_specialtycortisolAffect (psychology)Articleyoung people050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Arousalstress03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinecortisol; testosterone; stress; consolidation memory; young peoplemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesReactivity (psychology)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRecallbusiness.industryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesTestosterone (patch)consolidation memoryEndocrinologyFree recalltestosteroneAnxietyMemory consolidationmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Antithrombotic treatment and outcomes of splanchnic vein thrombosis in an international prospective registry: Results of 2-year follow-up

2014

Abstract Background: Little information is available on the long-term clinical outcome of patients with splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT). We aimed to assess incidence rates of bleeding, recurrence, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of SVT patients after a 2-year follow-up. Methods: Consecutive SVT patients were enrolled in a multicenter international registry, from 2008 to 2012. Information was gathered on baseline characteristics, risk factors and therapeutic strategies. Clinical outcomes (major bleeding; vascular events, defined as venous or arterial thrombosis, and mortality) during follow-up were collected and reviewed by a Central Adjudication Committee. Major bleeding was de…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classliver cirrhosisImmunologyanticoagulant agentBiochemistrymaleInternal medicinedeathMedicinefollow upartery thrombosishumanRisk factorProspective cohort studythrombosisriskregisteranticoagulant therapybusiness.industryhematologyIncidence (epidemiology)pathogenesisAnticoagulantCell Biologymedicine.diseasebleedingThrombosismortalitySurgeryVenous thrombosissocietySplanchnic vein thrombosisvein thrombosisrisk factorsolidincidenceantivitamin KpatientbusinessAmericanFibrinolytic agentneoplasmhospitalizationportal vein
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Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review

2016

Aims: Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods: The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results: Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentGallbladder diseaseReviewHeart transplantation030230 surgeryLiver transplantationKidney transplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSolid organ transplantationMedicineLung transplantationGeneral surgeryKidney transplantationEmergency abdominal surgeryLiver transplantationbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryEmergency abdominal surgery General surgery Solid organ transplantation Liver transplantation Kidney transplantation Heart transplantation Lung transplantation Systematic reviewDiverticulitismedicine.diseaseAppendicitisSurgeryTransplantationSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleLung transplantationSystematic reviewEmergency Medicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgerybusinessAbdominal surgery
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Efectos de la modulación colinérgica y la administración de R-(+)-8-OH-DPAT sobre la evitación inhibitoria a lo largo del ciclo vital en ratones

2015

Las sustancias que actúan modulando los sistemas de neurotrasmisión colinérgico y serotoninérgico, como algunos antidepresivos, han demostrado en estudios previos un efecto deteriorante o facilitador en el aprendizaje y memoria de la tarea de evitación inhibitoria en roedores. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo el investigar el papel que los sistemas de neurotrasmisión colinérgico y serotoninérgico a través de la administración de diferentes sustancias juegan en la consolidación del aprendizaje de evitación inhibitoria a lo largo de tres etapas del ciclo vital de ratones machos y hembras. Para ello se emplearon fármacos más específicos que interfieren en estos dos sistemas para analizar el efe…

memoriafisostigminapsicofarmacologiaescopolaminaevitación inhibitoria:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Farmacología ::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología experimental::Procesos de la memoria [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología experimental::Procesos de la memoriaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Farmacología ::Psicofarmacologíaconsolidación aprendizajeR-(+)-8-OH-DPAT
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Some critical remarks on the paper “A note on the metrizability of tvs-cone metric spaces” / Некоторые критические замечания о работе «Заметки о метр…

2018

This short and concise note provides a detailed exposition of the approach and results established by (Lin et al, 2015, pp.271-279). We show that the obtained results are not particularly surprising and new. Namely, using an old result due to K. Deimling it is indicated that tvs-cone metric spaces over solid cones are actually cone metric spaces over normal solid cones. Hence, there are only cone metric spaces over normal solid cones or over normal non-solid cones. One question still unanswered is whether an ordered topological vector space with a non-normal non-solid cone exists. / В представленных, в данной статье, заметках приведен подробный обзор методов и полученных результатов исследо…

metrizabilannormalanUnon-normaltvp-konusni metrički prostormetrizableненормальныйEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)нормальныйnormalтвп-коническое метрическое пространствоtvs-cone metric spaceMilitary Sciencesolidметризуемостьnije normalanTA1-2040конус с непустой внутренностьюkonus sa nepraznom unutrašnjošćuVojnotehnički Glasnik
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Assessment of the Inter-Batch Variability of Microstructure Parameters in Topical Semisolids and Impact on the Demonstration of Equivalence

2019

Demonstration of similar microstructure is essential for demonstrating the equivalence of generic topical products since the microstructure of semisolids may affect the drug release. The objective of this study was to compare the microstructure-defining physical parameters of different batches of a reference ointment containing calcipotriol and betamethasone (Daivobet 50 &micro

microstructureequivalencelcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencegeneric semisolid formulation02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDosage formArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetopical drugStatisticsinter-batch variabilityEquivalence (measure theory)Parametric statisticsMathematics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureConfidence intervalReference productSample size determinationDrug releaserheology0210 nano-technologyPharmaceutics
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