Search results for "Sound"

showing 10 items of 1845 documents

Trattamento endodontico di un incisivo centrale calcificato

2011

RiassuntoObiettiviDescrivere il trattamento endodontico di un incisivo centrale con due canali e caratterizzato da estese calcificazioni, mostrando come sia possibile affrontare e come possa essere complicato reperire un’anatomia complessa e senza riferimenti.Materiali e metodiTalvolta un radiogramma non è sufficiente a indirizzarci verso la soluzione di casi complessi, perché anche un’attenta analisi, in caso di estese calcificazioni, può essere insufficiente a interpretare correttamente l’anatomia canalare. È quindi indispensabile verificare clinicamente le condizioni dell’elemento dentale, se possibile avvalendosi di un microscopio che, grazie al forte fattore di ingrandimento, permette …

Medicine(all)UltrasoundsLightCanali calcificatiMicroscopeMicroscopioVariabili anatomicheIlluminazioneUltrasuoniAnatomic variationsGeneral DentistryCalcified canalsGiornale Italiano di Endodonzia
researchProduct

Myocardial fibrosis by delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance and HCV infection in thalassemia major patients

2010

ss Open Acce Oral presentation Myocardial fibrosis by delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance and HCV infection in thalassemia major patients Alessia Pepe1, Antonella Meloni1, Zelia Borsellino2, Maria Chiara Dell'Amico1, Vincenzo Positano1, Caterina Borgna-Pignatti3, Aurelio Maggio4, Gennaro Restaino5, Francesco Gagliardotto2, Paolo Cianciulli6, Luciano Prossomariti7, Aldo Filosa7, Michele Centra8, Domenico D'Ascola9, Antonella Quarta10, Angelo Peluso11, Antonello Pietrangelo12, Eliana Cracolici13, Massimo Lombardi*1 and Marcello Capra2

Medicine(all)lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemmedicine.medical_specialtyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryThalassemiaMagnetic resonance imagingDelayed enhancementmedicine.diseaselcsh:RC666-701Internal medicinemedicineCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMyocardial fibrosisCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAngiologyJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
researchProduct

Progressive visceral leishmaniasis misdiagnosed as cirrhosis of the liver: a case report

2009

Abstract Introduction Visceral leishmaniasis is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease which is caused by parasites of the genus Leishmania and characterized in most cases by the presence of fever as well as signs and symptoms similar to those found in liver cirrhosis. Case presentation In this case report we describe the history of a 50-year-old Caucasian man incorrectly diagnosed as having hepatitis C virus-associated liver cirrhosis, with a massive weight loss of around 100 kg during the previous 2 years. However, suspecting a lymphoproliferative disorder, we were able to make a correct diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis by bone marrow examination. After a course of therapy w…

Medicine(all)medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyCirrhosisultrasoundbusiness.industryPublic healthlcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineSigns and symptomsGeneral Medicinelivermedicine.diseaseDermatologyGenus: LeishmaniaVisceral leishmaniasisInfectious disease (medical specialty)Surgical oncologyCase reportmedicinebusinessProgressive visceral leishmaniasicirrhosiJournal of Medical Case Reports
researchProduct

Short-term variability of mesozooplankton in a Mediterranean Coastal sound (Stagnone di Marsala, Western Sicily)

2001

Short-term variations in mesozooplankton were studied during four 24-h periods at one station in a Mediterranean coastal sound (Stagnone di Marsala, western Sicily) in May, July and October 1996 and March 1997. Zooplankton samples were collected every three or six hours with a plankton net (mesh size 125 µm) towed horizontally at the surface. Hydrometric data (height of tide, speed and direction of current) were also recorded to assess the influence of the hydrodynamic conditions on fluctuations in zooplankton abundance and changes in population structure. The zooplankton assemblages were markedly dominated by copepods and their naupliar stages, which consistently accounted for more than 95…

Mediterranean climategeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyPlanktonNocturnalbiology.organism_classificationZooplanktonCurrent (stream)OceanographyAbundance (ecology)Environmental scienceAcartiaSound (geography)
researchProduct

Dune systems' characterization and evolution in the andalusia mediterranean coast (Spain)

2020

This paper deals with the characterization and evolution of dune systems along the Mediterranean coast of Andalusia, in the South of Spain, a first step to assess their relevant value in coastal flood protection and in the determination of sound management strategies to protect such valuable ecological systems. Different dune types were mapped as well as dune toe position and fragmentation, which favors dune sensitivity to storms&rsquo

Mediterranean climatelcsh:Hydraulic engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and Developmentfragmentation indexdune characterization010501 environmental sciencesAquatic Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryNatural (archaeology)Dune characterizationlcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslcsh:TC1-978Coastal floodSound (geography)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologylcsh:TD201-500geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorydune surfaceFragmentation (computing)StormPeriod (geology)anthropic occupationPhysical geographyGeology
researchProduct

Leaping across Modalities: Speed Regulation Messages in Audio and Tactile Domains

2010

This study examines three design bases for speed regulation messages by testing their ability to function across modalities. Two of the design bases utilise a method originally intended for sound design and the third uses a method meant for tactile feedback. According to the experimental results, all designs communicate the intended meanings similarly in audio and tactile domains. It was also found that melodic (frequency changes) and rhythmic (segmentation) features of stimuli function differently for each type of message.

MelodyModalitiesbusiness.industryComputer scienceSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectSound designRhythmSegmentationComputer visionArtificial intelligenceFunction (engineering)businessmedia_common
researchProduct

Modulating Long Term Memory at Late-Encoding Phase: An rTMS Study

2021

Despite a huge effort of the scientific community, the functioning of Long-Term Memory (LTM) processes is still debated and far from being elucidated. Functional and neurophysiological data point to an involvement of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) in both encoding and retrieval phases. However, the recently proposed Explicit/Implicit Memory Encoding and Retrieval (EIMER) model proposes that LTM at the encoding phase consists of anatomically and chronologically different sub-phases. On this basis, we aimed to investigate the role of right DLPFC during a late-encoding phase by means of low-frequency rTMS. Thirty right-handed healthy subjects were divided into three experimental groups…

Memory Long-TermExplicit memoryLong term memoryPhase (waves)Prefrontal CortexStimulationDLPFCSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexEncoding (memory)rTMSReaction TimemedicineExplicit memoryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryLong-term memoryrTMS.NeurophysiologyTranscranial Magnetic StimulationDorsolateral prefrontal cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Implicit memoryAnatomybusinessNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesBrain Topography
researchProduct

Statistical atmospheric parameter retrieval largely benefits from spatial-spectral image compression

2021

The infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer (IASI) is flying on board of the Metop satellite series, which is part of the EUMETSAT Polar System. Products obtained from IASI data represent a significant improvement in the accuracy and quality of the measurements used for meteorological models. Notably, the IASI collects rich spectral information to derive temperature and moisture profiles, among other relevant trace gases, essential for atmospheric forecasts and for the understanding of weather. Here, we investigate the impact of near-lossless and lossy compression on IASI L1C data when statistical retrieval algorithms are later applied. We search for those compression ratios that yield…

MeteorologySatellites0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric modelLossy compressionInfrared atmospheric sounding interferometerAtmospheric measurements0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTransform codingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTransform coding021101 geological & geomatics engineeringRemote sensingTemperature measurementHyperspectral imagingImage coding020206 networking & telecommunicationsTransformsDepth soundingAtmospheric modelingDew point13. Climate actionCompression ratioGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental science
researchProduct

A Bayesian direction-of-arrival model for an undetermined number of sources using a two-microphone array.

2014

Sound source localization using a two-microphone array is an active area of research, with considerable potential for use with video conferencing, mobile devices, and robotics. Based on the observed time-differences of arrival between sound signals, a probability distribution of the location of the sources is considered to estimate the actual source positions. However, these algorithms assume a given number of sound sources. This paper describes an updated research account on the solution presented in Escolano et al. [J. Acoust. Am. Soc. 132(3), 1257-1260 (2012)], where nested sampling is used to explore a probability distribution of the source position using a Laplacian mixture model, whic…

Microphone arrayAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceAcousticsBayesian probabilityDirection of arrivalSampling (statistics)DOAAcoustic source localizationMicrophone arraySpeech processingMixture modelBayesianSound source localizationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESProbability distributionAlgorithmNested sampling algorithmThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
researchProduct

Real-time Sound Source Localization on Graphics Processing Units

2013

Abstract Sound source localization is an important topic in microphone array signal processing applications, such as camera steering systems, human-machine interaction or surveillance systems. The Steered Response Power with Phase Transform (SRP- PHAT) algorithm is one of the most well-known approaches for sound source localization due to its good performance in noisy and reverberant environments. The algorithm analyzes the sound power captured by a microphone array on a grid of spatial points in a given room. While localization accuracy can be improved by using a high resolution spatial grid and a high number of microphones, performing the localization task in these circumstances requires …

Microphone arrayCoprocessorComputer sciencebusiness.industryAudio ProcessingGPUMicrophone ArraysAcoustic source localizationSound powerGridcomputer.software_genreSound Source LocalizationComputational scienceGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGraphicsbusinessAudio signal processingcomputerComputer hardwareGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
researchProduct