Search results for "Southern Africa"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Determinants of the interannual relationships between remote sensed photosynthetic activity and rainfall in tropical Africa

2007

International audience; The response of photosynthetic activity to interannual rainfall variations in Africa South of the Sahara is examined using 20 years (1981-2000) of Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) AVHRR data. Linear correlations and regressions were computed between annual NDVI and annual rainfall at a 0.5° latitude/longitude resolution, based on two gridded precipitation datasets (Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation [CMAP] and Climatic Research Unit [CRU]). The spatial patterns were then examined to detect how they relate to the mean annual rainfall amounts, land-cover types as from the Global Land Cover 2000 data set, soil properties and soil typ…

rainfall use efficiencyNDVIinterannual variabilitySoil ScienceLand coverprecipitationSpatial distributionNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexLatituderemote sensing[SDU.STU.CL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyland coverVegetation indexvegetationRainfall rateWest Africa[ SDE.MCG.CG ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cgSpatial distributionPrecipitationComputers in Earth SciencesclimateClimatic conditionphotosynthesisspatial variations[SDE.MCG.CG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cgGeologyVegetationAridClimatic dataClimatologysoil propertiescorrelationAfricaSpatial ecologyEnvironmental sciencesoil typesregression[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologySouthern Africafire
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Regional Economic Integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC): Analysing the Dynamics and Performance

2020

This article analyses the dynamics and performance of regional economic integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). It proposes an innovative theoretical approach to the analysis of regionalism that refers to cooperation theory and takes the impact of external actors explicitly into account. The motivation for this research stems from the observation of a new wave of regionalism in the Global South. Many of these new or reformed regional integration organisations (RIOs) comprise of developing countries, particularly in Africa. In contrast to expectations of most mainstream integration theories, new regionalisms in the Southern Hemisphere have come into existence and sh…

regional integrationEconomic integrationeuropean union (eu)Historyregionalismlcsh:International relationsDeveloping countryDevelopmentCustoms unionsouthern african development community (sadc)lcsh:Political science (General)africaInternational free trade agreementDynamics (music)Political sciencePolitical Science and International RelationsRegional integrationRegionalism (international relations)MainstreamEconomic geographylcsh:JA1-92tradelcsh:JZ2-6530external influenceVestnik RUDN. International Relations
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