Search results for "Specificity."

showing 10 items of 2232 documents

Accuracy of Transient Elastography in Assessing Fibrosis at Diagnosis in Naïve Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Dual Cut-Off Approach

2021

Background & aims Liver fibrosis holds a relevant prognostic meaning in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). Non-invasive fibrosis evaluation using vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) is routinely performed. However, there is limited evidence on its accuracy at diagnosis in PBC. We aimed to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of VCTE in assessing advanced fibrosis at disease presentation in PBC. Approach & results We collected data from 167 consecutive treatment-naive PBC patients who underwent liver biopsy(LB) at diagnosis at six Italian centers. VCTE examinations were completed within 12 weeks of LB. Biopsies were scored by two blinded expert pathologists, according to Ludwig sy…

area under curve0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyliver cirrhosisDiagnostic accuracyrisk stratificationPBCGastroenterologyprimary biliary cholangitiarea under curve; elasticity imaging techniques; female; humans; liver cirrhosis; biliary; male; middle aged; ROC curve; sensitivity and specificityTherapy naive03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemaleFibrosisInternal medicinemiddle agedmedicinehumansHepatologyReceiver operating characteristicmedicine.diagnostic_testLiver Cirrhosis Biliarybusiness.industryOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseasetransient elastographyROC curveelasticity imaging techniquesAutoimmune Cholestatic and Biliary Diseasefemale030104 developmental biologysensitivity and specificityLiver biopsyCohortOriginal Article030211 gastroenterology & hepatologydiagnostic accuracyCut-offTransient elastographybusinessfibrosibiliary
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Probiotics in the prevention and treatment of atopic dermatitis

2020

The use of probiotic supplements might change the composition of the intestinal flora of children, subsequently modulating the immune system's reactivity. The effects of probiotic administration for the prevention/treatment of allergic diseases and atopic dermatitis, in particular, are still so controversial that no definitive recommendation can be made at this stage. Differences in strain specificity, timing, and length of administration all contribute to diversifying the conclusions of this review.

atopic dermatitiallergic diseasesImmunologyEczemaDermatitis Atopiclaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesProbioticSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica0302 clinical medicineImmune systemlawFlora (microbiology)HypersensitivitymedicineHumansImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicineChildatopic dermatitisbusiness.industryProbioticsAtopic dermatitismedicine.diseaseinfantStrain specificityallergic disease030228 respiratory systemDietary SupplementsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyallergic diseases; atopic dermatitis; child; eczema; infant; probioticsbusinessPediatric Allergy and Immunology
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Novel Insights into the Cellular Localization and Regulation of the Autophagosomal Proteins LC3A, LC3B and LC3C

2020

Macroautophagy is a conserved degradative process for maintaining cellular homeostasis and plays a key role in aging and various human disorders. The microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B or LC3B) is commonly analyzed as a key marker for autophagosomes and as a proxy for autophagic flux. Three paralogues of the LC3 gene exist in humans: LC3A, LC3B and LC3C. The molecular function, regulation and cellular localization of LC3A and LC3C have not been investigated frequently, even if a similar function to that described for LC3B appears likely. Here, we have selectively decapacitated LC3B by three separate strategies in primary human fibroblasts and analyzed the evoked e…

autophagysequestosome 1 (p62)LC3CATG8GABARAPGABARAPCellular homeostasisProtein lipidationsirtuin 1ArticleCell LineAntibody SpecificityHumansSirtuinsAmino Acid SequenceLC3BRNA Small InterferingLC3Alcsh:QH301-705.5PhylogenyCellular localizationCell NucleusBinding SitesbiologyChemistrySirtuin 1AutophagosomesAutophagy-Related Protein 8 FamilyGeneral MedicineFibroblastsLipidsCell biologyProtein Transportlcsh:Biology (General)Gene Knockdown TechniquesSirtuinbiology.proteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsATG8MAP1LC3BSubcellular FractionsCells
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The increase in maternal expression of axin1 and axin2 contribute to the zebrafish mutant ichabod ventralized phenotype.

2014

β-Catenin is a central effector of the Wnt pathway and one of the players in Ca(+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion. While many wnts are present and expressed in vertebrates, only one β-catenin exists in the majority of the organisms. One intriguing exception is zebrafish that carries two genes for β-catenin. The maternal recessive mutation ichabod presents very low levels of β-catenin2 that in turn affects dorsal axis formation, suggesting that β-catenin1 is incapable to compensate for β-catenin2 loss and raising the question of whether these two β-catenins may have differential roles during early axis specification. Here we identify a specific antibody that can discriminate selectively for β-…

axin1axin2zebrafish mutant ichabodMessengerEmbryonic DevelopmentBiochemistryBETA-CATENINAxin2-RGS DOMAINAxin ProteinAntibody SpecificitySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaAnimalsAxin2-RGS DOMAIN; AXIS FORMATION; BETA-CATENIN; Wnt signaling; ZEBRAFISH; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Axin Protein; Blastula; Cell Nucleus; Embryonic Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation Developmental; Genes Dominant; Immunohistochemistry; Lithium Chloride; Mutation; Phenotype; Protein Stability; Protein Transport; RNA Messenger; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; beta Catenin; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; Molecular BiologyDevelopmentalDominantRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyZebrafishbeta CateninGenes DominantAXIS FORMATIONCell NucleusProtein StabilityGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell BiologyBlastulaZebrafish ProteinsWnt signalingImmunohistochemistryUp-RegulationProtein TransportPhenotypeGene Expression RegulationGenesMutationRNAFemaleLithium ChlorideSignal Transduction
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The catalytic mechanism of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma cruzi elucidated via the QM/MM approach

2013

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) has been identified as a key enzyme involved in glycolysis processes for energy production in the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite. This enzyme catalyses the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) in the presence of inorganic phosphate (Pi) and nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NAD+). The catalytic mechanism used by GAPDH has been intensively investigated. However, the individual roles of Pi and the C3 phosphate of G3P (Ps) sites, as well as some residues such as His194 in the catalytic mechanism, remain unclear. In this study, we have employed Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations within hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular …

biocatalysisEnzims proteolíticsParàsitsStereochemistryTrypanosoma cruziGeneral Physics and AstronomyDehydrogenaseMolecular Dynamics SimulationNicotinamide adenine dinucleotideOxidative PhosphorylationSubstrate Specificityglyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenaseQM/MMchemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic systemGlyceraldehydePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrynicotinamide adenine dinucleotideGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenasechemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesActive siteNADmolecular dynamicsEnzymechemistryBiochemistryBiocatalysisbiology.proteinQuantum TheoryNAD+ kinaseOxidation-ReductionPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Robinia aurata n. g., n. sp. (Digenea: Hemiuridae) from the mugilid Liza aurata with a molecular confirmation of its position within the Hemiuroidea.

2006

Robinia aurata n. g., n. sp. is described from Liza aurata (Mugilidae), the golden grey mullet, from the Ebro Delta, Spanish Mediterranean. The new genus differs from all other hemiurid genera in the combined possession of muscular flanges and a vestigial ecsoma. Within the Bunocotylinae, which currently accommodates 2 genera, Bunocotyle and Saturnius, the new genus exhibits a unique combination of blind caeca, Juel's organ, post-ovarian bulk of the uterus in the hind-body, and tegumental papillae surrounding the oral and ventral sucker apertures. Furthermore, Robinia n. g. differs from both Bunocotyle and Saturnius in the nature of the muscular extensions around the oral sucker, with the s…

biologyBase SequenceMolecular Sequence DataZoologyAnatomyTrematode Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationDigeneaSmegmamorphaEvolution MolecularMonophylyFish DiseasesInfectious DiseasesSpecies SpecificityGenusPhylogeneticsPolyphylySuckerAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyTaxonomy (biology)TrematodaGolden grey mulletPhylogenyParasitology
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Identification ofCandida albicansclinical isolates by PCR amplification of anEFB1gene fragment containing an intron-interrupted open reading frame

2000

The use of a single pair of primers, deduced from the intron and exon nucleotide sequences of the Candida albicans EFB1 gene, in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays performed with whole cells of both laboratory strains and clinical isolates of Candida species, resulted in the species-specific amplification of a 785 bp DNA fragment in C. albicans strains. Clinical C. albicans isolates were tested, and 85 out of 86 generated the expected PCR-amplified product; other Candida species, both laboratory strains and clinical isolates, as well as laboratory strains belonging to other fungal genera, including medically relevant taxa, failed to amplify any DNA fragment. In addition, unusual C. albi…

biologyGenes FungalIntronGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPolymerase Chain ReactionMolecular biologyIntronsCorpus albicanslaw.inventionOpen Reading FramesOpen reading framechemistry.chemical_compoundInfectious DiseasesSpecies SpecificitychemistrylawCandida albicansHumansPrimer (molecular biology)Candida albicansGenePolymerase chain reactionDNADNA PrimersMedical Mycology
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The Phylogenetic Analysis of Variable-Length Sequence Data: Elongation Factor–1α Introns in European Populations of the Parasitoid Wasp Genus Pauesia…

2001

Elongation factor-1alpha (EF-1alpha) is a highly conserved nuclear coding gene that can be used to investigate recent divergences due to the presence of rapidly evolving introns. However, a universal feature of intron sequences is that even closely related species exhibit insertion and deletion events, which cause variation in the lengths of the sequences. Indels are frequently rich in evolutionary information, but most investigators ignore sites that fall within these variable regions, largely because the analytical tools and theory are not well developed. We examined this problem in the taxonomically problematic parasitoid wasp genus Pauesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) using con…

biologyPhylogenetic treeMolecular Sequence DataWaspsDNASequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationParasitoid waspEuropeMonophylyPaleontologyGenetics PopulationPeptide Elongation Factor 1TaxonSpecies SpecificityEvolutionary biologyPhylogeneticsGeneticsAnimalsIndelAphidiinaeCladeMolecular BiologyPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMolecular Biology and Evolution
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Three-dimensional object detection under arbitrary lighting conditions

2006

A novel method of 3D object recognition independent of lighting conditions is presented. The recognition model is based on a vector space representation using an orthonormal basis generated by the Lambertian reflectance functions obtained with distant light sources. Changing the lighting conditions corresponds to multiplying the elementary images by a constant factor and because of that, all possible lighting views will be elements that belong to that vector space. The recognition method proposed is based on the calculation of the angle between the vector associated with a certain illuminated 3D object and that subspace. We define the angle in terms of linear correlations to get shift and i…

business.industryComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)3D single-object recognitionCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionInformation Storage and RetrievalReproducibility of ResultsImage EnhancementSensitivity and SpecificityFacial recognition systemIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringObject detectionPattern Recognition AutomatedLambertian reflectanceImaging Three-DimensionalOpticsArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedOrthonormal basisBusiness and International ManagementbusinessAlgorithmsLightingSubspace topologyApplied Optics
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Fast algorithm for detection of reference spheres in digital panoramic radiography.

2009

In this paper, an algorithm for detection of reference spheres from digital panoramic radiographic images is presented. The proposed algorithm was tested on a database of 107 digital panoramic radiographic images which were used for dental diagnostics. Results show that the proposed method exhibits for detection of reference spheres, a sensitivity of 97.33% and specificity of 93.85%. Performance time differed between 0.55 and 2.36s depending on image size. The aim of this work was to provide a fast ellipse detection algorithm to reduce measuring time on preoperative implant planning by lowering the computational cost.

business.industryComputer scienceRadiographyHealth InformaticsRadiography Dental DigitalEllipseFast algorithmSensitivity and SpecificityComputer Science ApplicationsDental ImplantationSurgery Computer-AssistedPattern recognition (psychology)HumansComputer visionSPHERESArtificial intelligenceSensitivity (control systems)Diagnosis Computer-AssistedbusinessImage resolutionAlgorithmsSoftwareComputers in biology and medicine
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