Search results for "Specificity."

showing 10 items of 2232 documents

Characterization of entropy measures against data loss: Application to EEG records

2012

This study is aimed at characterizing three signal entropy measures, Approximate Entropy (ApEn), Sample Entropy (SampEn) and Multiscale Entropy (MSE) over real EEG signals when a number of samples are randomly lost due to, for example, wireless data transmission. The experimental EEG database comprises two main signal groups: control EEGs and epileptic EEGs. Results show that both SampEn and ApEn enable a clear distinction between control and epileptic signals, but SampEn shows a more robust performance over a wide range of sample loss ratios. MSE exhibits a poor behavior for ratios over a 40% of sample loss. The EEG non-stationary and random trends are kept even when a great number of samp…

Computer scienceEntropyInformation Storage and RetrievalData lossElectroencephalographySensitivity and SpecificityApproximate entropyMultiscale entropyEntropy (classical thermodynamics)SeizuresStatisticsmedicineHumansEntropy (information theory)Entropy (energy dispersal)Entropy (arrow of time)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)Reproducibility of ResultsElectroencephalographyPattern recognitionSample entropyArtificial intelligenceArtifactsbusinessAlgorithmsEntropy (order and disorder)2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
researchProduct

Semi-automated evaluation tool for retinal vasculopathy.

2009

The ocular fundus is the only area of human body where vascular system is visible using relatively simple instrumentation. Furthermore, there is medical suggestive evidence of a direct relationship between certain measures of vascular characteristics in the ocular fundus (arteriolar and venular calibers and focal arteriolar narrowing) and cardiovascular diseases. In order to establish such relationship on sound statistical basis a method must be provided to measure the needed values in an easy, yet precise and repeatable way. This paper presents a system to assist physicians in signaling and storing the data associated to signs of vascular deterioration and vascular calibers in non-mydriati…

Computer scienceHealth InformaticsFundus (eye)Sensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedUser-Computer InterfaceRetinal DiseasesArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicinePhotographyHumansComputer visionInstrumentation (computer programming)Vascular DiseasesRetinoscopymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPhotographyReproducibility of ResultsRetinal Vesselseye diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsRetinal vasculopathyArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareRetinoscopyComputer methods and programs in biomedicine
researchProduct

Bias artifact suppression on MR volumes.

2007

RF-Inhomogeneity correction is a relevant research topic in the field of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). A volume corrupted by this artifact exhibits nonuni- form illumination both inside a single slice and between adjacent ones. In this work a bias correction technique is presented, which suppresses this artifact on MR vol- umes scanned from different body parts without any a-priori hypothesis on the artifact model. Theoretical foundations of the method are reported together with experimental results and a comparison is presented with both the 2D version of the algorithm and other techniques that are widely used in MRI literature.

Computer scienceHealth InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityImaging Three-DimensionalBiasImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineComputer visionRF-Inhomogeneity Bias Artifact Illumination correction MR Image Homomorphic filterSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniArtifact (error)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsArtifact suppressionArtificial intelligenceMr imagesbusinessArtifactsSoftwareAlgorithmsVolume (compression)Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
researchProduct

Dog-bite-related attacks: A new forensic approach

2020

Dog attacks today represent a health hazard considering that prevention strategies have not always been successful. The identification of the dog that attacked the victim is necessary, considering the civil or criminal consequences for the animal's owner. An accurate scene analysis must be performed collecting a series of important information.Forensic investigations in dog attacks involve different methods, such as the evaluating of the canine Short Tandem Repeat (STR) typing in saliva traces on wounds or bite mark analysis, however, these techniques cannot always be applied. The effort to find new methods to identify the dog that attacked the victim represents a very interesting field for…

Computer scienceSample (material)Sensitivity and Specificity01 natural sciencesdog attacksCattle genotypingForensic pathologyPathology and Forensic MedicineGenetic profile03 medical and health sciencesDogs0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansShort tandem repeatBites and Stings030216 legal & forensic medicineSalivacattle genotyping; dog attacks; dog identification; forensic pathology; forensic science; short tandem repeat; tgla122; tgla53Dog attackScene analysisdog identification010401 analytical chemistrytgla53DNAForensic Medicinemedicine.diseaseTGLA53.DNA FingerprintingDog bitePedigree0104 chemical sciencesForensic scienceIdentification (information)TGLA122Reference sampleForensic scienceMedical emergencyDog attackLawForensic Science International
researchProduct

Atrial activity extraction for atrial fibrillation analysis using blind source separation.

2004

This contribution addresses the extraction of atrial activity (AA) from real electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings of atrial fibrillation (AF). We show the appropriateness of independent component analysis (ICA) to tackle this biomedical challenge when regarded as a blind source separation (BSS) problem. ICA is a statistical tool able to reconstruct the unobservable independent sources of bioelectric activity which generate, through instantaneous linear mixing, a measurable set of signals. The three key hypothesis that make ICA applicable in the present scenario are discussed and validated: 1) AA and ventricular activity (VA) are generated by sources of independent bioelectric activity; 2) AA …

Computer scienceSpeech recognitionHeart VentriclesBiomedical EngineeringSignalBlind signal separationSensitivity and SpecificityElectrocardiographyRobustness (computer science)Heart Conduction SystemAtrial FibrillationmedicineHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedHeart AtriaPrincipal Component Analysismedicine.diagnostic_testBody Surface Potential MappingContrast (statistics)Reproducibility of ResultsAtrial fibrillationmedicine.diseaseIndependent component analysisKurtosisElectrocardiographyAlgorithmsIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
researchProduct

Morse Description and Geometric Encoding of Digital Elevation Maps

2004

Two complementary geometric structures for the topographic representation of an image are developed in this work. The first one computes a description of the Morse-topological structure of the image, while the second one computes a simplified version of its drainage structure. The topographic significance of the Morse and drainage structures of digital elevation maps (DEMs) suggests that they can been used as the basis of an efficient encoding scheme. As an application, we combine this geometric representation with an interpolation algorithm and lossless data compression schemes to develop a compression scheme for DEMs. This algorithm achieves high compression while controlling the maximum …

ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedPhysics::GeophysicsImaging Three-DimensionalCompression (functional analysis)Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedComputer SimulationComputer visionMorse theoryMathematicsLossless compressionbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsNumerical Analysis Computer-AssistedSignal Processing Computer-AssistedData CompressionImage EnhancementTopographic mapComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareData compressionImage compressionInterpolationIEEE Transactions on Image Processing
researchProduct

Sample Preparation to Determine Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products in an All-Water Matrix: Solid Phase Extraction

2020

© 2020 by the authors.

ConcentrationWater samplesPharmaceuticals and personal care productsPharmaceutical ScienceSewageReviewCosmeticsWastewater010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEnvironmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care productsAnalytical ChemistryAigua AnàlisiTandem Mass SpectrometryDrug DiscoverySample preparationOnlineSolid phase extractionProcess engineeringGroundwaterChromatography High Pressure LiquidSewageDispersive liquid-liquid microextractionSolid Phase ExtractionDisksPharmaceutical PreparationsWastewaterChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineEnvironmental MonitoringFarmacologiaLiquid Phase MicroextractionCartridgesSensitivity and SpecificityWater PurificationIsolationlcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSolid-phase extractionbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical techniqueExtraction (chemistry)Water0104 chemical sciencesEnvironmental sciencebusinessSurface waterWater Pollutants Chemical
researchProduct

Il riconoscimento civile dello scioglimento canonico del matrimonio non consumato e l’attuale regime pattizio: spunti per un ripensamento (in vista d…

2019

The Concordato lateranense, as modified in 1984, no longer includes a provision on the recognition of the civil effects of dispensations super rato: and this is mainly due to political-ideological constraints which affect both the (bilateral) path of revision, and the concurrent intervention of the Constitutional Court (decision No. 18/1982) which endorses (while negotiations were still ongoing) the theory underpinning those constraints (the State’s ‘domination’ over the regulation of the marital relationship), while examining the super rato procedure in a formalistic way and stating that judicial protection is not sufficiently guaranteed. Firstly, the present paper deals with the origin, t…

Concordato Lateranensespecificity of the super rato proceduresConstitutional CourtAgreement of Villa Madamarecognition of the civil effects of dispensations super rato
researchProduct

Automated detection of patient movement during a CBCT scan based on the projection data.

2015

Objectives To develop an automated procedure to detect patient motion on the projection images acquired during a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan and to evaluate the method's feasibility on small real-world CBCT images in relation to visual assessment. Methods Based on optical flow theory, software was developed using the sequence of the projection images of a CBCT machine for automated detection of patient motion. Averaged acceleration vectors were used as measurement data and compared with visual assessment of the projection images displayed as video. Seventy-nine CBCT data sets (small field-of-view: 40 mm) from our patient database were selected in a sequential fashion and evalu…

Cone beam computed tomographyComputer scienceMovementOptical flowVideo RecordingSensitivity and SpecificityPathology and Forensic MedicineAccelerationSoftwareImaging Three-DimensionalHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDentistry (miscellaneous)Computer visionSensitivity (control systems)Projection (set theory)Pixelbusiness.industryPhantoms ImagingFrame (networking)Cone-Beam Computed TomographyFeasibility StudiesRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedSurgeryArtificial intelligenceOral SurgerybusinessArtifactsAlgorithmsSoftwareOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
researchProduct

Long-chain fatty acyl-CoA esters induce lipase activation in the absence of a water-lipid interface.

2003

In most lipases a mobile element or lid domain covers the catalytic site of the enzyme and the lid opening event, which usually proceed at a lipid-water interface, is required to form the catalytically competent lipase. We report here a noticeable increase in activity of two fungal lipases assayed in aqueous solution in absence of any interface when adding submicellar concentrations of amphipathic physiological molecules like long-chain acyl-CoAs. The catalytic activity was dramatically dependent on the acyl chain length of the amphiphile and could be related with a lid-opening process. Our data support that lipase activation can be triggered in the absence of a well-defined interface, and …

Conformational changeCatalysisSubstrate SpecificityAcyl-CoAchemistry.chemical_compoundAmphiphileLipaseMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionbiologyChemistryWaterEstersCell BiologyLipaseLipid MetabolismGeotrichumLipidsEnzyme ActivationSolutionsEnzymeBiochemistrybiology.proteinAcyl Coenzyme ALong chainRhizopusBiochimica et biophysica acta
researchProduct