Search results for "Spectral"

showing 10 items of 3116 documents

Optical properties and spectrometric performance of TlBr detector crystals

2006

Abstract It is shown that preliminary TlBr crystals optical parameters testing can be used for detector crystal selection. Absorption in fundamental spectral region was used for the band gap width definition and determination of homological impurities presence. The luminescence was applied for impurity and defects content study. Radionuclide spectra 241Am were measured using the ionizing radiation detectors with planar electrodes made from TlBr crystals. The detector energy resolution for TlBr detectors produced from different row materials was summarized and the results of detector testing parameters and results of optical investigation were compared.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryBand gapResolution (electron density)DetectorPhysics::OpticsSpectral lineCrystalOpticsImpurityOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Optical investigations of TlBr detector crystals

2004

Shift of fundamental absorption edge, the position of main luminescence bands, the luminescence decay and transient absorption spectra in three TlBr crystals were studied. The γ-quanta detector made from TlBr crystals with similar transient absorption and luminescence parameters shows similar detector properties. The iodine impurity in TlBr was detected by optical methods. The role of impurities and crystal defects in γ-quanta detectors manufactured is discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorPhysics::OpticsCrystallographic defectSpectral lineSemiconductor detectorAbsorption edgeImpurityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityUltrafast laser spectroscopyOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLuminescencebusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Investigation of multiparticle final states in12C photoreactions

1998

The ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(\ensuremath{\gamma},pn)$, ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(\ensuremath{\gamma},pp)$, ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(\ensuremath{\gamma},ppp)$, ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(\ensuremath{\gamma},pp{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}})$, ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(\ensuremath{\gamma},p{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}})$ reactions have been studied using tagged photons of energy ${E}_{\ensuremath{\gamma}}=250$--600 MeV. A model which includes all major absorption mechanisms and final state interactions gives results that agree well with the shapes of missing energy spectra, but for some channels the predicted cross sections are too large.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAbsorption (logic)Atomic physicsSpectral lineEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review C
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Neutron and proton spectra from the decay ofΛhypernuclei

1997

We have determined the spectra of neutrons and protons following the decay of {Lambda} hypernuclei through the one- and two-nucleon-induced mechanisms. The momentum distributions of the primary nucleons are calculated and a Monte Carlo simulation is used to account for final state interactions. The shape of the proton spectrum is sensitive to the value of {Gamma}{sub n}/{Gamma}{sub p} the ratio of neutron- to proton-induced decay, and the available experimental information favors larger values than those predicted by the one-pion-exchange model. From the spectra we calculate the number of neutrons (N{sub n}) and protons (N{sub p}) per {Lambda} decay and show how the measurement of these qua…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryLambda baryonLambdaSpectral lineMomentumNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonRadioactive decayPhysical Review C
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Conversion-electron study of 0+excitations in208Pb

2005

The 208Pb(p,p'e−) reaction has been studied at a proton energy of 17.3 MeV. Singles data show E0 transitions from the 0+2 and 0+3 states at 4868 and 5241 keV, respectively, to the ground state. Proton–electron gated spectra indicate that few electrons from the 0+2 state are in coincidence with backscattered protons, while those from the 0+3 state are somewhat more abundant. From the singles spectra, an upper limit for the E3(0+3 → 3−1)/E0(0+3 → 0+1) branching ratio of less than four has been measured. This observation is in agreement with previous predictions for a two-phonon octupole excitation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonBranching fractionPhononElectronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentGround stateExcitationCoincidenceSpectral lineJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Neutron yields from a thick 13C target irradiated by 30 MeV protons

2002

Abstract Total neutron yields resulting from the proton bombardment of a thick 13 C target have been measured for 30 MeV protons. Absolute intensities, angular distributions and energy spectra of neutrons have been obtained by the time-of-flight technique where the detectors provided continuous coverage from 0° to 120°. Resonances have been found, some of which can be attributed to known states in 14 N. A total yield of 0.022(3) n/p was observed with a slight angular anisotropy towards forward angles. The measured yields are compared to the neutron yields produced by using deuterons on thick 12 C and 9 Be targets.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear TheoryTotal neutronSpectral lineDeuteriumYield (chemistry)NeutronIrradiationAtomic physicsAngular anisotropyNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Two-proton decay of the isobaric analogue state of Ar-31

1998

8 pages, 1 table, 4 figures.-- Journal issue title: "Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions".

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonProton decayIsobaric processState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectral line
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Duality violation in QCD Sum Rules with the LR correlator

2010

5 páginas, 4 figuras.-- Dedicated to the memory of our colleague and friend Joaquim (Ximo) Prades.-- Talk given at the 15th International QCD Conference (Montpellier, 28th June - 3rd July 2010) and the Internation Light Cone 2010 Conference (Valencia, 14-18th June 2010).-- arXiv:1010.1219v1.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dimension (vector space)FOS: Physical sciencesDuality (optimization)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSpectral functionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMathematical physics
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Possible ω bound states in nuclei produced with the (γ,p) reaction

2007

We perform calculations for ω production in nuclei by means of the ( γ, p) reaction for photon energies and proton angles suited to currently running and future experiments in present laboratories. For some cases of possible ω optical potentials, we find that clear peaks are observable when a good resolution in the ω energy is available. We also study the inclusive production of π 0 γ in nuclei around the ω energy and find a double hump structure for the energy spectra, with a peak around a π 0 γ energy of mω − 100 MeV, which could easily be misidentified by a signal of an ω bound state in nuclei, while it is actually due to a different scaling of the uncorrelated π 0 γ production and ω pro…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesPhotonProtonBound stateObservableAtomic physicsOmega baryonScalingSpectral linePhysical Review C
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Production ofωmesons inp+p,d+ Au, Cu + Cu, and Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2011

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured omega meson production via leptonic and hadronic decay channels in p + p, d + Au, Cu+ Cu, and Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The invariant transverse momentum spectra measured in different decay modes give consistent results. Measurements in the hadronic decay channel in Cu Cu and Au + Au collisions show that. production has a suppression pattern at high transverse momentum, similar to that of pi(0) and eta in central collisions, but no suppression is observed in peripheral collisions. The nuclear modification factors, R-AA, are consistent in Cu + Cu and Au + Au collisions at similar numbers of participan…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesOmegaCopperSpectral lineNuclear physicsDeuteriumchemistry0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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