Search results for "Spectral"

showing 10 items of 3116 documents

Study of the reflection spectrum of the LMXB 4U 1702-429

2016

The source 4U 1702-429 (Ara X-1) is a low-mass X-ray binary system hosting a neutron star. Albeit the source is quite bright ( $\sim10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$) its broadband spectrum has never been studied. Neither dips nor eclipses have been observed in the light curve suggesting that its inclination angle is smaller than 60$^{\circ}$.We analysed the broadband spectrum of 4U 1702-429 in the 0.3-60 keV energy range, using XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL data, to constrain its Compton reflection component if it is present. After excluding the three time intervals in which three type-I X-ray bursts occurred, we fitted the joint XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL spectra obtained from simultaneous observations. A bro…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineAccretion accretion diskSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaIonization0103 physical sciencesStars: individual: 4U 1702-429Emission spectrum010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsindividual: 4U 1702-429; Stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science [Accretion accretion disks; Stars]PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicLight curveX-rays: binarieAccretion (astrophysics)Stars: neutronNeutron starAbsorption edgeSpace and Planetary ScienceElectron temperatureAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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The Close T Tauri Binary System V4046 Sgr: Rotationally Modulated X-Ray Emission from Accretion Shocks

2012

We report initial results from a quasi-simultaneous X-ray/optical observing campaign targeting V4046 Sgr, a close, synchronous-rotating classical T Tauri star (CTTS) binary in which both components are actively accreting. V4046 Sgr is a strong X-ray source, with the X-rays mainly arising from high-density (n_e ~ 10^(11-12) cm^(-3)) plasma at temperatures of 3-4 MK. Our multiwavelength campaign aims to simultaneously constrain the properties of this X-ray emitting plasma, the large scale magnetic field, and the accretion geometry. In this paper, we present key results obtained via time-resolved X-ray grating spectra, gathered in a 360 ks XMM-Newton observation that covered 2.2 system rotatio…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesBinary starAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumBinary system010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]accretion accretion disks stars: individual: V4046 Sgr stars: magnetic field stars: pre-main sequence stars: variables: T Tauri Herbig Ae/Be X-rays: stars010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaAccretion (astrophysics)StarsT Tauri starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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X-ray spectroscopy of the ADC source X1822-371 with Chandra and XMM-Newton

2012

The eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary X1822-371 is the prototype of the accretion disc corona (ADC) sources. We analyse two Chandra observations and one XMM-Newton observation to study the discrete features and their variation as a function of the orbital phase, deriving constraints on the temperature, density, and location of the plasma responsible for emission lines. The HETGS and XMM/Epic-pn observed X1822-371 for 140 and 50 ks, respectively. We extracted an averaged spectrum and five spectra from five selected orbital-phase intervals that are 0.04-0.25, 0.25-0.50, 0.50-0.75, 0.75-0.95, and, finally, 0.95-1.04; the orbital phase zero corresponds to the eclipse time. All spectra cover the e…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineidentification line: formation stars: individual: X1822-371 X-rays: binaries X-rays: general [line]Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesOptical depth (astrophysics)line: identification line: formation stars: individual: X1822-371 X-rays: binaries X-rays: generalEmission spectrum010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLine (formation)High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsLine-of-sight010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusCoronaSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Detection of GRB 060927 at z = 5.47: Implications for the Use of Gamma-Ray Bursts as Probes of the End of the Dark Ages

2007

We report on follow-up observations of the GRB 060927 using the ROTSE-IIIa telescope and a suite of larger aperture ground-based telescopes. An optical afterglow was detected 20 s after the burst, the earliest rest-frame detection of optical emission from any GRB. Spectroscopy performed with the VLT about 13 hours after the trigger shows a continuum break at lambda ~ 8070 A produced by neutral hydrogen absorption at z~5.6. We also detect an absorption line at 8158 A which we interpret as SiII at z=5.467. Hence, GRB 060927 is the second most distant GRB with a spectroscopically measured redshift. The shape of the red wing of the spectral break can be fitted by a damped Lyalpha profile with a…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesCosmology: ObservationsSpectral linelaw.inventionTelescopeCosmology: Observations; gamma rays: bursts (GRB 060927)law0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsReionizationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxyRedshiftAfterglowQC Physics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceDark Agesgamma rays: bursts(GRB 060927)Gamma-ray burstgamma rays: bursts (GRB 060927)Astrophysical Journal
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Study of the reflection spectrum of the accreting neutron star GX 3+1 using XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL

2015

Broad emission features of abundant chemical elements, such as Iron, are commonly seen in the X-ray spectra of accreting compact objects and their studies can provide useful information about the geometry of the accretion processes. In this work, we focus our attention on GX 3+1, a bright, persistent accreting low mass X-ray binary, classified as an atoll source. Its spectrum is well described by an accretion disc plus a stable comptonizing, optically thick corona which dominates the X-ray emission in the 0.3-20 keV energy band. In addition, four broad emission lines are found and we associate them with reflection of hard photons from the inner regions of the accretion disc where doppler an…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSpectral lineSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaIonizationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumAccretion accretion discAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Accretion (meteorology)AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-rays: binarieStars: neutronNeutron starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceReflection (physics)X-rays: individual (GX 3+1)Low MassRelativistic quantum chemistryAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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The accretion flow to the intermittent accreting ms pulsar, HETE J1900.1-2455, as observed by XMM-Newton and RXTE

2012

We present a study of the accretion flow to the intermittent accreting millisecond pulsar, HETE J1900.1-2455, based on observations performed simultaneously by XMM-Newton and RXTE. The 0.33-50 keV spectrum is described by the sum of a hard Comptonized component originated in an optically thin {\tau}~1 corona, a soft kTin~0.2 keV component interpreted as accretion disc emission, and of disc reflection of the hard component. Two emission features are detected at energies of 0.98(1) and 6.58(7) keV, respectively. The latter is identified as K{\alpha} transition of Fe XXIII-XXV. A simultaneous detection in EPIC-pn, EPIC-MOS2, and RGS spectra favours an astrophysical origin also for the former, …

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsCompact star01 natural sciencesSpectral lineidentification line: profiles stars: neutron pulsars: individual: HETE J1900.1-2455 X-rays: binaries [line]GravitationSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsline: identification line: profiles stars: neutron pulsars: individual: HETE J1900.1-2455 X-rays: binariesAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusAccretion (astrophysics)Neutron starAmplitudeSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Predicting the time variation of radio emission from MHD simulations of a flaring T-Tauri star

2020

ABSTRACT We model the time-dependent radio emission from a disc accretion event in a T-Tauri star using 3D, ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations combined with a gyrosynchrotron emission and radiative transfer model. We predict for the first time, the multifrequency (1–1000 GHz) intensity and circular polarization from a flaring T-Tauri star. A flux tube, connecting the star with its circumstellar disc, is populated with a distribution of non-thermal electrons that is allowed to decay exponentially after a heating event in the disc and the system is allowed to evolve. The energy distribution of the electrons, as well as the non-thermal power-law index and loss rate, are varied to see their …

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesPower lawSpectral linelaw.inventionAtmospheric radiative transfer codeslaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsFlux tube010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)StarsT Tauri starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlareMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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All-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum measured with 26 IceTop stations

2012

Astroparticle physics 44, 40 - 58 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.01.016

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2Astrophysics01 natural sciencesIceCubeIceCube Neutrino Observatory0103 physical sciencesCosmic rays010303 astronomy & astrophysicsZenithPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Cosmic rays; Energy spectrum; IceCube; IceTopSpectral indexCOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics540Air showerKASCADEddc:540IceTopEnergy spectrumNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Gamma-Ray Flares from Mrk421 in 2008 observed with the ARGO-YBJ detector

2010

In 2008 the blazar Markarian 421 entered a very active phase and was one of the brightest sources in the sky at TeV energies, showing frequent flaring episodes. Using the data of ARGO-YBJ, a full coverage air shower detector located at Yangbajing (4300 m a.s.l., Tibet, China), we monitored the source at gamma ray energies E > 0.3 TeV during the whole year. The observed flux was variable, with the strongest flares in March and June, in correlation with X-ray enhanced activity. While during specific episodes the TeV flux could be several times larger than the Crab Nebula one, the average emission from day 41 to 180 was almost twice the Crab level, with an integral flux of (3.6 +-0.6) 10^-1…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesFluxAstrophysicsBL Lacertae objectSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaExtended Air showersSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicageneral" ["gamma rays]BlazarBL Lacertae objects; Markarian 421; gamma rays; Extended Air showersCherenkov radiationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsSpectral indexindividual (Markarian 421)" ["BL Lacertae objects]Markarian 421Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGamma rayindividual (Markarian 421) - gamma rays: observations [BL Lacertae objects]Astronomy and AstrophysicsAir showerCrab NebulaSpace and Planetary Sciencegamma rayIntergalactic travelAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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The shape of the cutoff in the synchrotron emission of SN 1006 observed with XMM-Newton

2013

Synchrotron X-ray emission from the rims of young supernova remnants allows us to study the high-energy tail of the electrons accelerated at the shock front. The analysis of X-ray spectra can provide information on the physical mechanisms that limit the energy achieved by the electrons in the acceleration process. We aim at verifying whether the maximum electron energy in SN 1006 is limited by synchrotron losses and at obtaining information on the shape of the cutoff in the X-ray synchrotron emission. We analyzed the deep observations of the XMM-Newton SN 1006 Large Program. We performed spatially resolved spectral analysis of a set of small regions in the nonthermal limbs and studied the X…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesISM: individual objects: SN 1006AstrophysicsElectron01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionMomentumAccelerationlaw0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferCutoff010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsISM: supernova remnantsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicX-rays: ISMSynchrotronSupernovaSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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