Search results for "Spectral"

showing 10 items of 3116 documents

Kernel image similarity criterion

2011

This paper presents a family of metrics for assessing image similarity. The methods use the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) to estimate nonlinear statistical dependence between multidimensional images. The proposed methods have very good theoretical and practical properties. We illustrate the performance in evaluating the quality of natural photographic images, hyperspectral images under different noise levels, in synthetic multiresolution problems, and real pansharpening products.

Estimation theorybusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionGrayscaleNonlinear systemKernel methodSimilarity criterionKernel (image processing)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessImage resolutionMathematics2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Calibration and Validation of Algorithms for the Estimation of Chlorophyll-A in Inland Waters with Sentinel-2

2018

The Ocean Color 2 (OC2), Ocean Color 3 (OC3) and Dall'Olmo three-band (TBDO) algorithms used for the estimation of the chlorophyll-a concentration [Chl-a] have been calibrated and validated for Sentinel-2 spectral bands. Measurements of in situ chlorophyll-a, radiometry and simulations with HydroLight have been used for this purpose within the Ecological Status of AQuatic Systems Satellites (ESAQS) Project to estimate water quality in aquatic systems in Spain. The results show that Sentinel-2 spectral bands are suitable for studying the chlorophyll-a concentration in inland waters. The TBDO algorithm have been applied to Sentinel-2 images and satisfactory results have been obtained in Albuf…

EstimationChlorophyll aCalibration and validation02 engineering and technologySpectral bands021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOcean color0103 physical sciencesCalibrationEnvironmental scienceRadiometryWater quality0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmIGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Mapping evapotranspiration on vineyards: A comparison between Penman-Monteith and energy balance approaches for operational purposes

2012

Estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) in Sicilian vineyard is an emerging issue since these agricultural systems are more and more converted from rainfed to irrigated conditions, with significant impacts on the management of the scarce water resources of the region. The choice of the most appropriate methodology for assessing water use in these systems is still an issue of debating, due to the complexity of canopy and root systems and for their high spatial fragmentation. In vineyards, quality and quantity of the final product are dependent on the controlled stress conditions to be set trough irrigation. This paper reports an application of the well-known Penman-Monteith approach, applied i…

Evapotranspirationevapotranspiration vineyards Penman-Monteith energy balance leaf water potential.Multispectral imageSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaPenman-MonteithSpectral bandsEnergy balanceAlbedoLeaf water potentialVineyardsNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexGeographyEvapotranspirationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliLeaf area indexPenman–Monteith equationImage resolutionSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaRemote sensing
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Inner-shell excitation spectroscopy of closo-carboranes

1997

Oscillator strength spectra in the region of B 1s and C 1s excitation of three isomeric carborane cage compounds [closo-1,2-orthocarborane, closo-1,7-metacarborane, closo-1,12-paracarborane (C2B10H...

Excitation spectroscopyOscillator strengthChemistryParticle acceleratorSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionlawMaterials ChemistryCarboraneInner shellPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsExcitation
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Computational study of linear carbon chains on gold and silver surfaces

2012

Abstract Density-functional-theory calculations were carried out for hydrogen capped linear carbon chains, polyynes and cumulenes, adsorbed dissociatively on the (1 1 1) and (2 1 1) surfaces of gold and silver. In the studied adsorption reactions, carbon–hydrogen bonds are broken and covalent carbon–metal bonds are created. The adsorption of cumulenes is highly endothermic, whereas the adsorption of polyynes is near thermoneutral. Also, the hydrogenation of adsorbed polyynyl radicals (·C n H) into adsorbed cumulene carbenes (:C n H 2 ) was investigated, which was found to be exothermic on both metals. Vibrational calculations were conducted on the adsorption systems, and the results were co…

Exothermic reactionHydrogenta114ChemistryRadicalInorganic chemistryta221Cumulenechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryEndothermic processSpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionCovalent bondPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials Scienceta116Carbon
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Fuzzy portfolio optimization under downside risk measures

2007

This paper presents two fuzzy portfolio selection models where the objective is to minimize the downside risk constrained by a given expected return. We assume that the rates of returns on securities are approximated as LR-fuzzy numbers of the same shape, and that the expected return and risk are evaluated by interval-valued means. We establish the relationship between those mean-interval definitions for a given fuzzy portfolio by using suitable ordering relations. Finally, we formulate the portfolio selection problem as a linear program when the returns on the assets are of trapezoidal form.

Expected shortfallMathematical optimizationSpectral risk measureArtificial IntelligenceLogicReplicating portfolioDownside riskPortfolioPost-modern portfolio theoryPortfolio optimizationModern portfolio theoryMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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Optical design improvement for noncontact skin cancer diagnostic device

2018

Multispectral diffuse reflectance imaging and autofluorescence photo-bleaching imaging are methods that have been investigated for use in skin disorder diagnostics. In response to the ever-increasing incidence of skin cancer in light skinned populations a new device has been designed incorporating both of these methods. The aim of the study was to create a device that is most efficient in terms of hardware and software parameters for the screening of malignant and benign skin lesions. A set of 525 nm, 630 nm and 980 nm LEDs were used to illuminate the skin area at three wavelengths [1] and a set of 405 nm LEDs were used to induce the skin autofluorescence [2]. For a more homogenous illumina…

ExposureMaterials scienceintegumentary systembusiness.industryMultispectral imagePolarizing filtermedicine.diseaseCamera lenslaw.inventionAutofluorescenceOpticslawmedicineSkin cancerbusinessDiodeLight-emitting diodeBiophotonics: Photonic Solutions for Better Health Care VI
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Light-component spectrum of the primary cosmic rays in the multi-TeV region measured by the ARGO-YBJ experiment

2012

The ARGO-YBJ experiment detects extensive air showers in a wide energy range by means of a full-coverage detector which is in stable data taking in its full configuration since November 2007 at the YBJ International Cosmic Ray Observatory (4300 m a.s.l., Tibet, People's Republic of China). In this paper the measurement of the light-component spectrum of primary cosmic rays in the energy region $(5\textdiv{}200)\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ is reported. The method exploited to analyze the experimental data is based on a Bayesian procedure. The measured intensities of the light component are consistent with the recent CREAM results and higher than that obtained adding the proton and helium sp…

Extended Air Showers Cosmic Rays Gamma Ray sourcesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonTIBETAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExtensive air showerchemistry.chemical_elementCosmic rayHELIUM SPECTRAAstrophysicsPROTONBayesian methodCASCADESSpectral lineSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaNuclear magnetic resonanceCosmic-ray observatoryHeliumPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ENERGY-RANGEBALLOON EXPERIMENTNUCLEISettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicslight component spectrumchemistryEnergy (signal processing)SYSTEM
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Quantum mechanics-molecular dynamics approach to the interpretation of x-ray absorption spectra.

2009

The quantum mechanics-molecular dynamics approach to the simulation of configuration-averaged EXAFS spectra is proposed, and its application is discussed for the example of the Ti K-edge EXAFS spectrum in cubic perovskite SrTiO(3). Proper use of ab initio quantum mechanics allows a number of empirical parameters, used in the molecular dynamics simulation, to be reduced, whereas the molecular dynamics allows us to account for temperature effects. All together, the approach provides a way of accounting for static and dynamic disorder in EXAFS signals from the coordination shells above the first one, where many-atom (multiple-scattering) effects are often important.

Extended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopyChemistrySpectrum (functional analysis)Ab initioCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMolecular dynamicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceQuantumPerovskite (structure)Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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Interpretation of the Co K-edge EXAFS in LaCoO3 using molecular dynamics simulations

2011

Abstract Temperature dependent (180–400 K) Co K-edge EXAFS spectra from perovskite-type rhombohedral ( R 3 ¯ c ) LaCoO 3 have been successfully interpreted using a combination of classical NVT molecular dynamics (MD) and ab initio multiple-scattering (MS) theory. The method allowed us to account entirely for thermal disorder and to interpret reliably the contribution from the coordination shells beyond the first one into the total EXAFS spectrum taking into account many-body effects. The best agreement between experimental and configuration-averaged EXAFS spectra was obtained for pure ionic La 3+ and partially ionic Co 1.35+ and O 1.45− charges indicating the mixed ionic-covalent character …

Extended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryAb initioIonic bondingThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryTrigonal crystal systemCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineInterpretation (model theory)CrystallographyMolecular dynamicsK-edgeGeneral Materials ScienceSolid State Ionics
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