Search results for "Spectral"

showing 10 items of 3116 documents

Influencia del efecto de la humedad del suelo en la emisividad del infrarrojo térmico

2007

La influencia del efecto de la humedad del suelo en la emisividad del infrarrojo térmico es un hecho conocido pero poco estudiado en el pasado. Se ha diseñado un experimento para calcular la dependencia de la emisividad respecto a la humedad del suelo. Han sido seleccionadas seis muestras de horizontes superficiales de diferentes tipos de suelos mediterráneos. Su emisividad se ha medido con diferentes contenidos de agua de suelo, utilizando la variante de dos tapas del método de caja, mientras que el método gravimétrico ha sido seleccionado para obtener la humedad del suelo. Como resultado de esto, el estudio muestra que la emisividad aumenta significativamente cuando el contenido de agua s…

Humedad del suelo:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósfera [UNESCO]Humedad del suelo; Infrarrojo térmico; bandas espectralesbandas espectralesUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósferaInfrarrojo térmico
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Hydrogen bond studies on n-pentanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol by Raman spectroscopy

1986

Polarized Raman spectra of n-pentanol and its isomer 2-methyl-2-butanol are obtained in the liquid phase near the melting points and at superheated temperatures. The measurements are performed in the intramolecular O-H stretching region. Our analysis of the Raman data provides an interpretation of the spectral features in terms of symmetric O-H bands, originated by various degrees of intermolecular coupling, for which mechanism is different for the two isomers. Temperature dependence of the spectra is also discussed in terms of available structural and dynamical models for these H-bonded liquids.

Hydrogen bondChemistryIntermolecular forceBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Mattersymbols.namesakeIntramolecular forcesymbolsMelting pointCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyMolecular BiologyRaman scatteringMolecular Physics
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Deuterium hyperfine splittings in the rotational spectrum of NH2D as revealed by Lamb-dip spectroscopy

2020

Abstract In the context of radio-astronomical observations, laboratory experiments constitute a cornerstone in the interpretation of rich line surveys due to the concomitant presence of numerous emitting molecules. Here, we report the investigation of three different rotational transitions of mono-deuterated ammonia (NH2D), a species of astrophysical interest, for which the contribution of the deuterium nuclear spin to the rotational spectrum has been resolved for the first time in the millimeter- and submillimeter-wave domain. The effect of hyperfine interactions on the rotational spectrum has been unveiled by a combined theoretical and experimental approach. Quantum-chemical calculations …

HydrogenQuantum-chemical calculationschemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral lineDeuterium fractionationAmmoniaInterstellar medium0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyHyperfine structureSpectroscopyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLine (formation)Physics010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesDeuteriumchemistryHyperfine structureAtomic physicsLamb-dip technique
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Long-term X-ray variability of the microquasar system LS 5039/RX J1826.2−1450

2003

We report on the results of the spectral and timing analysis of a BeppoSAX observation of the microquasar system LS 5039/RX J1826.2-1450. The source was found in a low-flux state with Fx(1-10 keV)= 4.7 x 10^{-12} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}, which represents almost one order of magnitude lower than a previous RXTE observation 2.5 years before. The 0.1--10 keV spectrum is described by an absorbed power-law continuum with photon-number spectral index Gamma=1.8+-0.2 and hydrogen column density of NH=1.0^{+0.4}_{-0.3} x 10^{22} cm^{-2}. According to the orbital parameters of the system the BeppoSAX observation covers the time of an X-ray eclipse should one occur. However, the 1.6-10 keV light curve does…

HydrogenVariable starschemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsCompact starAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAccretion rateRadio astronomyQuasarsQuàsarsEstels binaris de raigs XOrbital elementsPhysicsSpectral indexRX J1826.2−1450Astrophysics (astro-ph)X-rayIndividual Star ; LS 5039 ; RX J1826.2−1450 ; 3EG J1824−1514 – X-rays ; Variable stars ;; General–radio continuumAstronomy and AstrophysicsIndividual StarLight curveGeneral–radio continuum:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]StarsEstelsX-ray binarieschemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceRadioastronomiaLS 50393EG J1824−1514 – X-raysUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaOrder of magnitude:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Estimation of Evapotranspiration by Hargreaves Formula and Remotely Sensed Data in Semi-arid Mediterranean Areas

1997

Abstract A methodology is proposed for estimating evapotranspiration by Hargreaves formula and image analysis of remotely sensed data. At first, for a large sicilian basin (Belice basin), theactualevapotranspiration values are estimated by the energy balance equation, spectral data of two Landsat TM images and ground agrometereological measurements. Then theseactualevapotranspiration estimates and thereferenceevapotranspiration values obtained by a slightly modified Hargreaves formula, which incorporates the outgoing short-wave radiation and an albedo coefficient equal to 0·23, are used for calculating suitable crop coefficients. Finally, the minimum area of each land-use map unit, obtained…

HydrologyCrop coefficientPixelComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionEvapotranspirationEnergy balanceEnvironmental scienceAquatic ScienceStructural basinAlbedoAridMultispectral pattern recognitionRemote sensingJournal of Agricultural Engineering Research
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Detecting crop water status in mature olive orchards using vegetation spectral measurements.

2014

Full spectral measurements (350–2500 nm) at tree canopy and leaf levels and the corresponding leaf water potentials (LWP) were acquired in an olive grove of Sicily, at different hours of the day, during summer season 2011. The main objective of the work was to assess, on the basis of the experimental data-set, two different approaches to detect crop water status in terms of LWP. Specifically, using existing families of Vegetation Indices (VIs) and applying Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) were optimised and tested. The results indicated that a satisfactory estimation of LWP at tree canopy and leaf levels can be obtained using vegetation indices based on the near infrared–shortwave in…

HydrologyLeaf Water PotentialTree canopySpectral indexMean squared errorMoistureSoil ScienceCrop Water StatuVegetationCropSpectroradiometerControl and Systems EngineeringPartial least squares regressionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliLeaf water potential; Olive tree; Field SpectroscopyAgronomy and Crop ScienceOlive treeSpectroscopyField SpectroscopyFood ScienceRemote sensingMathematics
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Vegetation cover seasonal changes assessment from TM imagery in a semi-arid landscape

2004

This work evaluates the suitability of spectral mixture analysis (SMA) methods to assess vegetation cover seasonal changes in a desertification context. Our main interest is to produce remotely sensed derived maps, sensitive to vegetation activity and quite independent of the soil background. A further aim is to analyse the inter-annual variations of this magnitude for different natural vegetation species, in response to seasonal and climatic changes. Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) was obtained using a Variable Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (VESMA) technique. The aim is to identify the main vegetation cover and lithological units and decompose them in separate stages. The use of sp…

HydrologySpectral signaturemedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)VegetationEnhanced vegetation indexAridNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexDesertificationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesPlant coverEnvironmental sciencePhysical geographymedia_commonInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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Recent results on mesonic weak decay of Λ-hypernuclei

2010

The FINUDA experiment has performed a systematic study of mesonic weak decay of p-shell Λ-hypernuclei. Recent results on the mesonic decay spectra and ratios are illustrated and discussed.

Hypernuclei; mesonic weak decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFINUDANuclear TheoryLambda-hypernucleiΛ-hypernucleiGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda-hypernuclei; mesonic decay; spin assignmentAstrophysicsMesonic decayLambdaSpectral lineNuclear physicsSpin assignmentmesonic weak decayΛ-hypernuclei; Mesonic decay; Spin assignmentHypernucleiHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Strong thermal nonequilibrium in hypersonic CO and CH4 probed by CRDS

2015

A new experimental setup coupling a High Enthalpy Source (HES) reaching 2000 K to a cw-cavity ring-down spectrometer has been developed to investigate rotationally cold hot bands of polyatomic molecules in the [1.5, 1.7] μm region. The rotational and vibrational molecular degrees of freedom are strongly decoupled in the hypersonic expansion produced by the HES and probed by cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Carbon monoxide has been used as a first test molecule to validate the experimental approach. Its expansion in argon led to rotational and vibrational temperatures of 6.7 ± 0.8 K and 2006 ± 476 K, respectively. The tetradecad polyad of methane (1.67 μm) was investigated under similar condit…

Hypersonic speedMaterials scienceEnthalpyGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementNon-equilibrium thermodynamics01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral line0103 physical sciencesThermalCompounds of carbonPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classification[PHYS]Physics [physics]Argon[ PHYS ] Physics [physics]010304 chemical physicsPolyatomic ionchemistryExcited stateAtomic physics
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Hyperspectral LCTF-based system for classification of decay in mandarins caused by Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum using the most rele…

2013

[EN] Green mold (Penicillium digitatum) and blue mold (Penicillium italicum) are important sources of postharvest decay affecting the commercialization of mandarins. These fungi infections produce enormous economic losses in mandarin production if early detection is not carried out. Nowadays, this detection is performed manually in dark chambers, where the fruit is illuminated by ultraviolet light to produce fluorescence, which is potentially dangerous for humans. This paper documents a new methodology based on hyperspectral imaging and advanced machine-learning techniques (artificial neural networks and classification and regression trees) for the segmentation and classification of images …

Hyperspectral imagingEXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIAEarly detectionFeature selectionHorticultureMachine visionPenicillium italicumImage analysisBotanymedicineUltraviolet lightFruit inspectionPenicillium digitatumbiologybusiness.industryBlue moldHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionDecaybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.drug_formulation_ingredientMandarinsFeature selectionArtificial intelligenceNon-linear classifiersbusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood Science
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