Search results for "Spectrometer"

showing 10 items of 751 documents

Performance of the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array at GANIL

2020

The performance of the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) at GANIL is discussed, on the basis of the analysis of source and in-beam data taken with up to 30 segmented crystals. Data processing is described in detail. The performance of individual detectors are shown. The efficiency of the individual detectors as well as the efficiency after $\gamma$-ray tracking are discussed. Recent developments of $\gamma$-ray tracking are also presented. The experimentally achieved peak-to-total is compared with simulations showing the impact of back-scattered $\gamma$ rays on the peak-to-total in a $\gamma$-ray tracking array. An estimate of the achieved position resolution using the Doppler broadeni…

Normalization (statistics)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesOptics0103 physical sciencesNeutron detectionγ -ray trackingGamma spectroscopyNuclear structure[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)AGATA spectrometer010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsData processing010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryHPGe detectorsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)[formula omitted]-ray trackingAGATAbusinessGANIL facilityDoppler broadeningNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Determination of accurate rest frequencies and hyperfine structure parameters of cyanobutadiyne, HC5N

2020

Very accurate transition frequencies of HC$_5$N were determined between 5.3 and 21.4 GHz with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The molecules were generated by passing a mixture of HC$_3$N and C$_2$H$_2$ highly diluted in neon through a discharge valve followed by supersonic expansion into the Fabry-Perot cavity of the spectrometer. The accuracies of the data permitted us to improve the experimental $^{14}$N nuclear quadrupole coupling parameter considerably and the first experimental determination of the $^{14}$N nuclear spin-rotation parameter. The transition frequencies are also well suited to determine in astronomical observations the local speed of rest velocities in molecula…

Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNeonsymbols.namesakePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Hyperfine structureSpectroscopyChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)CouplingPhysics010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesFourier transformchemistryCoupling parameterAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)QuadrupolesymbolsRotational spectroscopyAtomic physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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High-precision momentum measurements of projectile fragments in Sn+Sn collisions at 1·A GeV

2012

Production cross-sections and longitudinal velocity distributions of the projectilelike residues produced in peripheral and mid-peripheral reactions 112Sn + 112Sn and 124Sn + 124Sn both at an incident beam energy of 1 A GeV were measured with the high-resolution magnetic spectrometer, the Fragment Separator of GSI. For both reactions the characteristics of the velocity distributions and nuclide production cross-sections were determined for residues with nuclear charge Z 10. A comparison of the results of the two reactions is presented and the results are studied in the frame of dynamical transport calculations coupled with a statistical multifragmentation code. In mid-peripheral collisions …

Nuclear Theoryscatteringmulti-fragmentationmomentum dependenceyieldmagnetic spectrometerheavy ionabrasion-ablationfragmentationmean field approximationtransport theory1 GeV/nucleonfysiikkaNuclear Experimentydinfysiikkanuclidevelocity spectrumDarmstadt SISequation of stateexperimental results
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Ramsey technique applied in a Penning trap mass spectrometer

1991

Abstract The Ramsey method has been applied in an experiment aiming for accurate mass determination of unstable isotopes. The ion motion in a Penning trap has been excited with time-separated oscillatory fields and Ramsey fringes were observed in the case of dipole and quadrupole excitation. The experimental resonances are in good agreement with theory. Further applications of the technique are discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryMass spectrometryPenning trapDipoleQuadrupolePhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapDetectors and Experimental TechniquesAtomic physicsQuadrupole ion trapInstrumentationQuadrupole mass analyzerHybrid mass spectrometerNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The experience of building and operating COMPASS RICH-1

2010

COMPASS RICH-1 is a large size gaseous Imaging Cherenkov Detector providing hadron identification in the range from 3 to 55 GeV/c, in the wide acceptance spectrometer of the COMPASS Experiment at CERN SPS. It uses a 3 m long C(4)F(10) radiator, a 21 m(2) large VUV mirror surface and two kinds of photon detectors: MAPMTs and MWPCs with CsI photocathodes, covering a total of 5.5 m(2). It is in operation since 2002 and its performance has increased in time thanks to progressive optimization and mostly to a major upgrade which was implemented in 2006. The main characteristics of COMPASS RICH-1 components are described and some specific aspects related to the radiator gas system, the mirror alig…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCherenkov detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]COMPASS01 natural sciencesParticle identificationParticle identificationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsCOMPASS; CsI; MAPMT; Photon detection; PID; RICH; Instrumentation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOpticslawCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentCsI photoconverter010306 general physicsRICHInstrumentationEvent reconstructionPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPIDUpgradePhoton detectionMAPMTCsIParticle identification; COMPASS; RICH; MAPMT; CsI photoconverterHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Conceptual design and infrastructure for the installation of the first AGATA sub-array at LNL

2011

WOS: 000295765100014

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDANTE Heavy-ion DetectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHELENA multiplicity filter01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorNuclear physicsPRISMA spectrometerConceptual design0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGamma detectionInstrumentationTRACE SI detectorPhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySemiconductor detectorCologne plungerAGATAAGATADANTE heavy-ion-detectorbusinessComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
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Rate capability of a cryogenic stopping cell for uranium projectile fragments produced at 1000 MeV/u

2016

At the Low-Energy Branch (LEB) of the Super-FRS at FAIR, projectile and fission fragments will be produced at relativistic energies, separated in-flight, energy-bunched, slowed down and thermalized in a cryogenic stopping cell (CSC) filled with ultra-pure He gas. The fragments are extracted from the stopping cell using a combination of DC and RF electric fields and gas flow. A prototype CSC for the LEB has been developed and successfully commissioned at the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI. Ionization of He buffer gas atoms during the stopping of energetic ions creates a region of high space charge in the stopping cell. The space charge decreases the extraction efficiency of stopping cells since the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEXTRACTIONFissionBuffer gasION-CATCHER01 natural sciencesSpace chargeIonHEAVY-IONSNuclear physicsMOBILITIESElectric fieldIonization0103 physical sciencesRate capabilityddc:530SPECTROMETER010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationSUPER-FRSHIGH-PRECISION EXPERIMENTSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryProjectileBEAMSPERFORMANCEGAS CELLSpace chargeExtraction efficiencyExtraction timeCryogenic gas-filled stopping cellAtomic physicsBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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In-beam spectroscopy using the JYFL gas-filled magnetic recoil separator RITU

2003

The techniques of recoil-gating and recoil-decay tagging have been employed at Jyvaskyla to perform in-beam γ-ray and electron spectroscopy studies of heavy nuclei. The JUROSPHERE γ-ray array and the SACRED electron spectrometer have been placed at the target position of the JYFL gas-filled recoil separator recoil ion transport unit (RITU). The RITU separator has been used to collect the recoils of interest and separate them from beam particles and fission products. At the focal plane a detector system consisting of time-of-flight and implantation detectors has been used for further event identification. The method and some highlights from the results in the lead region close to the proton …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFission productsElectron spectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryDetector01 natural sciencesElectron spectroscopyNuclear physicsRecoil0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationTransuranium elementSeparator (electricity)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Frequency-agile gyrotron for electron decoupling and pulsed dynamic nuclear polarization.

2017

We describe a frequency-agile gyrotron which can generate frequency-chirped microwave pulses. An arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) within the NMR spectrometer controls the microwave frequency, enabling synchronized pulsed control of both electron and nuclear spins. We demonstrate that the acceleration of emitted electrons, and thus the microwave frequency, can be quickly changed by varying the anode voltage. This strategy results in much faster frequency response than can be achieved by changing the potential of the electron emitter, and does not require a custom triode electron gun. The gyrotron frequency can be swept with a rate of 20 MHz/μs over a 670 MHz bandwidth in a static magnetic …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFrequency responseMaterials scienceSpectrometerbusiness.industryBiophysics02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsArbitrary waveform generator01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionOpticsTriodelawGyrotron0210 nano-technologybusinessMicrowaveElectron gunJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
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Measurement of high energy resolution inelastic proton scattering at and close to zero degrees

2009

13 pages, 15 figures.-- Printed version published Jul 1, 2009.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energy resolutionM1 excitationForward scatterCyclotronMeasurement at 0 degreesTRANSITIONSInelastic scatteringDispersion matchingISOVECTORlaw.inventionSHELL NUCLEINuclear physicsNUCLEON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONlawBEAM LINEE1 Coulomb excitationFOCAL-PLANE POLARIMETERInstrumentationInelastic proton scatteringPolarization transfer coefficientsISOSCALARElastic scatteringPhysicsBackground subtractionPolarization transfer coefficientScatteringResolution (electron density)SPIN EXCITATIONSBeamlinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsMeasurement at 0ºAtomic physicsSPECTROMETER GRAND RAIDENINTERMEDIATE ENERGIES
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