Search results for "Spectroscopy."

showing 10 items of 9110 documents

Atomic physics, optical technologies, and medical physics: Abstracts book, 16.-17.02.2023., Riga

2023

81h International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia Section ‘Atomic physics, optical technologies and medical physics’ will be held by Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS) on 16-17.02.2023. The section will present the recent results, achieved by IAPS researchers and the IAPS partners in the following research fields: optical phenomena in gas, liquid, solid state and biological samples, optical methods for diagnostics, chemical analysis and optical sensor technologies, quantum optics and telecommunication, modelling, novel nanomaterials and their biomedical applications. Total 23 abstracts.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Spectroscopy [Research Subject Categories]atomic physics; spectroscopy; optical physics; atomfizika; spektrospopija; optiskā fizika:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Atomic physics [Research Subject Categories]:TECHNOLOGY::Engineering physics::Optical physics [Research Subject Categories]
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Atomic physics, optical technologies and medical physics, 10-11.02.2022.,Riga

2022

80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia Section ‘Atomic physics, optical technologies and medical physics’ will be held by Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS) on 10-11.02.2022. The section will present the recent results, achieved by IAPS researchers and the IAPS partners in the following research fields: optical phenomena in gas, liquid, solid state and biological samples, optical methods for diagnostics, chemical analysis and optical sensor technologies, quantum optics and telecommunication, modelling, novel nanomaterials and their biomedical applications. Total 27 abstracts.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Other physics::Optics [Research Subject Categories]:NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Spectroscopy [Research Subject Categories]optical technologiesmedical physicsAtomic physics
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Influence de la symétrie et de la taille de la molécule adsorbée sur le processus d'adsorption des composés éthyléniques sur une zéolithe de topologi…

2005

This manuscript lies within the scope of the understanding of the stepped isotherm observed during adsorption, on MFI zeolites, of some organic compounds which have a similar size to that of the pore opening of zeolite. During this work, the process of adsorption of ethylene and tetramethylethylene is initially studied by gravimetry and then by in situ infrared spectroscopy. This last technique enables to follow simultaneously the modifications of the adsorbent and the adsorbate. The analysis of these data lets suppose that the step in adsorption isotherm can be explained by taking account simultaneously of the symmetry and the size of the admolecule. In addition to the infrared bands chara…

<br />tétraméthyléthylène[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrytetramethylethylenespectroscopie infrarouge (FTIR)[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryethylenezéolithe ZSM-5Adsorptionthermogravimetrythermogravimétrieinfrared spectroscopy (FTIR)ZSM-5 zeolite
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Quantum-chemical determination of Born–Oppenheimer breakdown parameters for rotational constants: the open-shell species CN, CO+ and BO

2013

The quantum-chemical protocol for computing Born-Oppenheimer breakdown corrections to rotational constants in the case of diatomic molecules is extended to open-shell species. The deviation from the Born-Oppenheimer equilibrium rotational constant is obtained by considering three contributions: the adiabatic correction to the equilibrium bond distance, the electronic contribution to the moment of inertia requiring the computation of the rotational g-tensor, and the so-called Dunham correction. Values for the Born-Oppenheimer breakdown parameters of CN, CO+, and BO in their (2)sigma(+) electronic ground states are reported based on coupled-cluster calculations of the involved quantities and …

AB INITIO CALCULATIONSChemistryBorn–Huang approximationBiophysicsBorn–Oppenheimer approximationRotational transitionRotational temperatureCondensed Matter PhysicsROTATIONAL CONSTANTSDiatomic moleculesymbols.namesakesymbolsBorn-Oppenheimer breakdown correctionRotational spectroscopyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRotational partition functionMolecular BiologyOpen shellMolecular Physics
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Multiple scattering approach for two-electron resonant emission studied by angle-resolved coincidence spectroscopy.

2008

International audience; We have developed a generalization of the multiple-scattering formalism to deal with Auger-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy APECS in the solid state. We have merged the exact atomic treatment of the angular correlations between the two electrons and the single-particle approach, on which the multiplescattering description of condensed matter relies. This allows the recovering, even in extended systems, of the entangled form of the electron-pair wave function characterizing the coincidence angular diffraction pattern. In the atomic limit our formalism correctly reproduces the cross section, as calculated within the statistical-tensors approach, usually employed …

ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTUREPhysicsDiffraction[PHYS]Physics [physics]ScatteringSolid-state02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCoincidenceElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesPHOTOELECTRONELECTRONAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyAnisotropyWave functionPACS 79.60.Bm
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Decorated pottery study: Analysis of pigments by x-ray absorbance spectroscopy measurements

2007

Characterization of pigments on decorated pottery fragments has been fully carried out by nondestructive x-ray absorbance spectroscopy (XAS). The samples were a series of pottery shards excavated from the archeological site of Caltagirone (Sicily, Italy), a well-known ceramic production center. Aesthetical criteria and morphological observations allowed us to attribute the samples to quite different historical periods, starting from the 18th century B.C. up to the 16th century A.D. An extensive time interval led us to suppose that different materials and techniques were used for the production of the ceramic paste and also for the preparation of pigments. XAS measurements were performed at …

ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTUREX-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopyIDENTIFICATIONXASXAFSx-ray absorbance spectroscopy; XANES; EXAFS; pottery shardsXRFAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCOPPERXANESEXAFS XANES pigment potterypigmentvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumpigment; XRF; XASPotteryCeramicAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyRAMAN MICROSCOPY
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Buffer-gas-free mass-selective ion centering in Penning traps by simultaneous dipolar excitation of magnetron motion and quadrupolar excitation for i…

2012

A new excitation scheme of the radial ion-motional modes is introduced for Penning-trap ion-cyclotron-resonance experiments. By simultaneous dipolar excitation of the magnetron motion and resonant quadrupolar excitation for the conversion between magnetron motion and cyclotron motion, a mass-selective recentering of the ions of interest is performed while all other (contaminant) ions are ejected from the trap. This new technique does not rely on the application of a buffer gas as presently used [G. Savard, St. Becker, G. Bollen, H.-J. Kluge, R.B. Moore, Th. Otto, L Schweikhard, H. Stolzenberg, U. Wiess, Physics Letters A 158 (1991) 247] and will thus prevent charge-exchange reactions and da…

ACCURACYBuffer gasCyclotronMotion (geometry)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ISOLTRAP01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsInstrumentationSpectroscopyNUCLEIChemistry010401 analytical chemistryRAMSEY METHODRESONANCECondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trap0104 chemical sciencesCAPTUREDipoleOCTUPOLAR EXCITATIONSPECTROMETRYCavity magnetronMODESAtomic physicsAXIALIZATIONExcitationInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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Response of AGATA segmented HPGe detectors to gamma rays up to 15.1MeV

2013

WOS: 000314826000009

AGATA; Gamma-ray spectroscopy; Gamma-ray tracking; HPGe detectors; Pulse-shape and gamma-ray tracking algorithms; Semiconductor detector performance and simulationsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPulse-shape and gamma-ray tracking algorithmsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesSemiconductor detector performance and simulationsTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsGamma-ray tracking0103 physical sciencesGamma spectroscopyddc:530Gamma-ray spectroscopyNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióPhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHPGe detectorsGamma ray81V35Semiconductor detectorAGATAFísica nuclearHpge detectorAGATA
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Fibrillation of Human Serum Albumin at physiological pH is inhibited by oxidation

2014

AMyloid oxidation disease spectroscopy TEM
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Corrosion and wear resistance of coatings produced on AZ31 Mg alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation in silicate-based K2TiF6 containing solution: Ef…

2022

Abstract In this research, plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings were prepared on AZ31 Mg alloy in a silicate-based solution containing K2TiF6 using bipolar and soft sparking waveforms with 10, 20, and 30% cathodic duty cycles. The coatings displayed a net-like surface morphology consisted of irregular micro-pores, micro-cracks, fused oxide particles, and a sintered structure. Due to the incorporation of TiO2 colloidal particles and the cathodic pulse repair effect, most of the micro-pores were sealed. Long-term corrosion performance of the coatings was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy during immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution up to 14 days. The coating grown by t…

AZ31 Mg alloyWear resistanceMaterials scienceAlloyPlasma electrolytic oxidationMetals and AlloysOxideCorrosion resistancePulsed waveformPlasma electrolytic oxidationengineering.materialCathodic protectionCorrosionDielectric spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryCoatingMechanics of MaterialsengineeringComposite materialLayer (electronics)Dipotassium titanium hexafluoride
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