Search results for "Spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 10293 documents

Premature aging in bone of fish from a highly polluted marine area

2015

Fish species have attracted considerable interest in studies assessing biological responses to environmental contaminants. In this study, the attention has been focussed on fishbone of selected fish species from a highly polluted marine area, Augusta Bay (Italy, Central Mediterranean) to evaluate if toxicant elements had an effect on the mineralogical structure of bones, although macroscopic deformations were not evident. In particular, an attempt was made to evaluate if bone mineral features, such as crystallinity, mineral maturity and carbonate/phosphate mineral content, determined by XR-Diffraction and FT-IR Spectroscopy, suffered negative effects due to trace element levels in fishbone,…

ChromiumMediterranean climatePremature agingAugusta Bay (Italy)XRDMineralogyAquatic ScienceOceanographyBone and Boneschemistry.chemical_compoundCalcification PhysiologicX-Ray DiffractionSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAnimalsBone mineralMaturity (geology)Body WeightWater PollutionFishesTrace elementCrystalline structure fishboneReproducibility of ResultsAging PrematureMercuryContaminationPollutionHydroxylapatiteFT-IRItalychemistryEnvironmental chemistryTrace elementEnvironmental scienceCarbonateBay
researchProduct

Reduction of ferricytochrome c catalyzed by optically active chromium(III) complexes

2009

The reduction rates of horse heart ferricytochrome c by amalgamated zinc or by electrolysis at fixed potential on a mercury pool as the cathode have been measured in a buffered solution at pH 7.5 by absorption spectrophotometry. In both cases, the reaction was strongly accelerated by the presence of the optically active complexes Lambda-[Cr(III)((S,S)-promp)H(2)O](+) (H(2)promp = N,N'-[(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(methylene)]-bis[(S)-proline]), Delta-[Cr(III)((R,R)-alamp)H(2)O](+) (H(2)alamp = N,N'-[(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(methylene)]-bis[(R)-alanine]) and Lambda-[Cr(III)((S,S)-alamp)(H(2)O)(2)](+). These were shown to undergo reversible one-electron reduction to the corresponding labile chromium(…

ChromiumModels MolecularAbsorption spectroscopyInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementZinc010402 general chemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysislaw.inventionCatalysisInorganic ChemistryChromiumchemistry.chemical_compoundlawElectrochemistryOrganometallic CompoundsAnimals[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryHorsesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMethyleneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSElectrolysisMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistry[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryCytochromes cSelective catalytic reductionHeart0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthKineticschemistryCyclic voltammetryOxidation-Reduction
researchProduct

Effect of annealing temperature on persistent luminescence of Y3Al2Ga3O12:Cr3+ co-doped with Ce3+ and Pr3+

2021

Abstract Y3(Al,Ga)5O12 (YAGG) materials doped with Ce3+, Cr3+ and Pr3+ were synthesized by using a modified Pechini method and subsequently annealed in air at selected temperatures between 900 and 1500 °C. According to X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses, the particles and size distributions become large and broad, respectively, due to sintering and agglomeration at high annealing temperatures. Based on infrared (FTIR) spectra and calculation of multi-phonon de-excitation probabilities, the high energy O–H vibrations are not causing significant multi-phonon de-excitation of the emitting 5d level of Ce3+ if the annealing temperature is above 90…

ChromiumPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePersistent luminescenceAnnealing (metallurgy)GarnetOrganic ChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryCeriumAnnealing temperatureAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryPersistent luminescenceEnergy transferCharge carrierPhotoluminescence excitationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLuminescenceSpectroscopyPowder diffractionOptical Materials
researchProduct

[Cr(ddpd) 2 ] 3+ : A Molecular, Water‐Soluble, Highly NIR‐Emissive Ruby Analogue

2015

Bright, long-lived emission from first-row transition-metal complexes is very challenging to achieve. Herein, we present a new strategy relying on the rational tuning of energy levels. With the aid of the large N-Cr-N bite angle of the tridentate ligand ddpd (N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dipyridine-2-ylpyridine-2,6-diamine) and its strong σ-donating capabilities, a very large ligand-field splitting could be introduced in the chromium(III) complex [Cr(ddpd)2](3+), that shifts the deactivating and photoreactive (4)T2 state well above the emitting (2)E state. Prevention of back-intersystem crossing from the (2)E to the (4)T2 state enables exceptionally high near-infrared phosphorescence quantum yields a…

ChromiumSubstitution reactionSpectroscopy Near-InfraredWaterchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryBite anglePhotochemistryCatalysisMetalFluorescence intensityChromiumWater solubleIntersystem crossingSolubilityX-Ray DiffractionchemistryCoordination Complexesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhosphorescenceAngewandte Chemie International Edition
researchProduct

Determination of chromium in treated crayfish,Procambarus clarkii, by Electrothermal AAS: Study of chromium accumulation in different tissues

1986

In the present study, the authors investigated the accumulation of chromium in muscle, hepatopancreas, antennal glands, and gills of Procambarus clarkii (Girard) from Lake Albufera following Cr(VI)-exposure. Determinations of chromium were made by using Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and the standard additions method.

Chromiuminorganic chemicalsGillChromium CompoundsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischemistry.chemical_elementAstacoideaToxicologylaw.inventionChromiumlawAnimalsTissue DistributionProcambarus clarkiibiologySpectrophotometry AtomicGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationCrayfishPollutionKineticschemistryEnvironmental chemistryStandard additionIndicators and ReagentsHepatopancreasAtomic absorption spectroscopyBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
researchProduct

Probing the electronic state of a single coronene molecule by the emission from proximate fluorophores.

2012

We measured electronic transitions of the 2D graphene-type molecule hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC) at the single-molecule level. The large intersystem crossing rate and long triplet state lifetime in the range of seconds are prohibitive for direct single-molecule observation. By covalently coupling fluorescent acceptor molecules (perylenecarboximide, PMI) to HBC, efficient singlet energy transfer gives rise to strong PMI fluorescence. Confocal single-molecule fluorescence microscopy with two excitation colours matching the HBC and PMI transition frequencies, respectively, was conducted. Single HBC-6PMI molecules were readily observed via the PMI emission. It was found that after selectiv…

ChromophoreFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCoroneneFluorescence spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundIntersystem crossingchemistryAtomic electron transitionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet stateAtomic physicsChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
researchProduct

Cadmium and lead in infant cereals — electrothermal-atomic absorption spectroscopic determination

1999

Because infant cereals are an important component of the infant diet from the fourth month of life onwards and therefore contribute to the dietetic intake of metals by infants, cadmium and lead were measured in samples of cereals commercially available in Spain. For this purpose an electrothermal atomic absorption (ET-AAS) method for determining cadmium and lead in these products was studied. The ET-AAS instrumental conditions and temperature/time furnace program were selected. The analytical parameters of the method (linearity, detection and quantification limits and precision) show its usefulness in measuring cadmium and lead in infant cereal products. The method was applied to eight diff…

Chronic exposureEnvironmental Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementFood Contaminationlaw.inventionlawInfant dietHumansEnvironmental ChemistryFood scienceLead (electronics)Waste Management and DisposalAnalysis methodCadmiumSpectrophotometry AtomicInfantfood and beveragesContaminationPollutionLeadchemistrySpainEnvironmental chemistryInfant FoodEdible GrainAtomic absorption spectroscopyCadmiumScience of The Total Environment
researchProduct

Defekti optiskos stiklos

1992

Izdevumā ievietoti raksti par pašvlelas un plejaukumu defektu ģenerācijas mehānismiem un struktūru optiskajos stiklos.

Cietvielu fizikaOptikaSpektroskopijaOptiskie stikliOptical glasses:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Secondary metabolites from the aerial parts of Cytisus villosus Pourr

2017

Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Cytisus villosus Pourr. resulted in the isolation and characterization of a new isoflavan, (3S, 4S)-2′,4′-dihydroxy-3′-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyisoflavan- 4-ol (1), and a new monoterpene, (4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-9-oxabicyclo [4.2.1] non-1(8)-en-7-one (2), together with four known flavonoids: geinstein (3), chrysin (4), chrysin -7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) and 2″-O-α-L-rhamnosylorientin (6). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D, 2D NMR ((1)H, (13)C, COSY, TOCSY, HMBC and HSQC) and HRESIMS. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were established by the co…

Circular dichroism010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryMonoterpeneCytisus villosusPlant Science010402 general chemistryCytisus villosus01 natural sciencesBiochemistryisoflavonoidsArticle0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhytochemicalECDChrysinmonoterpenoidsAgronomy and Crop ScienceTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyBiotechnologyPhytochemistry Letters
researchProduct

Unveiling Electronic Transitions in Three Novel Chiral Azo-Compounds Using Linear and Nonlinear Circular Dichroism: A Theoretical−Experimental Study

2011

Herein, we report on the experimental and theoretically study of the linear absorption, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra, as well as the two-photon absorption circular-linear dichroism measurements of three different chiral azo derivatives in dimethylsulfoxide solution. Using potential energy surfaces and frontier orbital analysis, we established the most stable conformation for each molecule and elucidated their different electronic transitions. Our theoretical calculations allowed us to unambiguously identify the spectral position of such transitions and correlate them with the spectral profiles observed in the two-photon absorption spectra. To further elucidate the characteris…

Circular dichroismAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsDichroismLinear dichroismMolecular physicsSpectral lineAtomic electron transitionMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)ta116The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
researchProduct