Search results for "Spergularia"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Effects of the flavonoids extracted from Spergularia purpurea Pers. on arterial blood pressure and renal function in normal and hypertensive rats

2001

The antihypertensive and diuretic effects of the flavonoids extracted from Spergularia purpurea Pers. (SP) were studied both in normotensive (NTR) and spontaneously hypertensive conscious rats (SHR). Daily oral administration of the flavonoid mixture (5 mg/kg for 1 week) exhibited a significant decrease in blood pressure with variation coefficient (Delta) of 20 in SHR rats and 11 in NTR rats. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly and respectively with 17 and 24% in SHR, and with 11 and 16% in NTR. The flavonoid mixture enhanced significantly the water excretion in hypertensive (P<0.001) and normal rats (P<0.001). Furthermore, oral administration of flavonoids mix…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary systemmedicine.medical_treatmentAdministration OralRenal functionBlood PressureKidneyKidney Function Testslaw.inventionOral administrationlawRats Inbred SHRInternal medicineDrug DiscoveryHeart ratemedicineAnimalsRats WistarDiureticsAntihypertensive AgentsFlavonoidsPharmacologybiologyPlant Extractsbusiness.industryfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationRatsBlood pressureEndocrinologyHypertensionDiureticPhytotherapybusinessSpergulariaJournal of Ethnopharmacology
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Triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Spergularia marginata.

2016

Phytochemical investigations of the roots of Spergularia marginata had led to the isolation of four previously undescribed triterpenoid saponins, a known one and one spinasterol glycoside. Their structures were established by extensive NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques as 3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl echinocystic acid 28-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L- arabinopyranosyl ester, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl echinocystic acid 28-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)- α-L-arabinopyranosyl ester, 3-O-β-D-glucopy…

StereochemistryCaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllaceaePlant ScienceHorticulture01 natural sciencesBiochemistryPlant Rootschemistry.chemical_compoundTriterpenoidHumansOleanolic AcidCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyNuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecularchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryGlycosideGeneral MedicineSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationTriterpenes0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryMoroccoSpinasterolchemistryPhytochemicalTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySpergulariaPhytochemistry
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