Search results for "Spite"

showing 10 items of 104 documents

Respite care as a community care service: Factors associated with the effects on family carers of adults with intellectual disability in Taiwan

2008

This study examines the effects and associated factors of respite care, which was legislated as a community service for adults with an intellectual disability (ID) in Taiwan in 1997.A total of 116 family carers who live with an adult with ID and have utilised the respite care program were surveyed using standardised measures.The results suggest that the most notable effects of respite care include improvement in the carers' social support and life satisfaction, and relief of psychological stress and overall burden of care. The factors associated with these effects include the way the participants have used the respite care and the users' individual characteristics.How families used the resp…

AdultMaleStress managementAdolescentTaiwanBurnoutCommunity NetworksHealth Services AccessibilityEducationSocial supportArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)NursingRespite careIntellectual DisabilityAdaptation PsychologicalIntellectual disabilityHumansMedicineGeneral PsychologyAgedService (business)business.industrySocial SupportLife satisfactionConsumer BehaviorMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCommunity Mental Health ServicesFamily lifeCaregiversQuality of LifeFemaleRespite CarebusinessJournal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
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Analysis of thiamine transporter genes in sporadic beriberi

2014

Abstract Objective Thiamine or vitamin B 1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity, alters mitochondrial function, impairs oxidative metabolism, and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time, the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes, SLC19 A2, SLC19 A3 , and SLC25 A19 , in a patient with atrophic beriberi, a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema, a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy, and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B 1 serum levels, his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose in…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySLC19 A- SLC25 A19SLC19 AEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGene mutationBeriberimedicine.disease_causeMitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteinslaw.inventionBeriberilawInternal medicineGenotypemedicineThiamine transporterObjective: Thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity alters mitochondrial function impairs oxidative metabolism and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes SLC19 A2 SLC19 A3 and SLC25 A19 in a patient with atrophic beriberi a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods: A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B1 serum levels his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose intramuscular thiamine treatment suggesting a possible genetic resistance. We used polymerase chain reaction followed by amplicon sequencing to study all the known thiamine-related gene mutations identified within the Human Gene Mutation Database. Results: Thirty-seven mutations were tested: 29 in SLC19 A2 6 in SLC19 A3 and 2 in SLC25 A19. Mutational analyses showed a wild-type genotype for all sequences investigated. Conclusion: This is the first genetic study in beriberi disease. We did not detect any known mutation in any of the three genes in a sporadic dry beriberi patient. We cannot exclude a role for other known or unknown mutations in the same genes or in other thiamine-associated genes in the occurrence of this nutritional neuropathy.HumansThiamineGenePolymerase chain reactionGeneticsMutationNutrition and DieteticsbiologyMembrane Transport ProteinsThiamine Deficiencymedicine.diseaseAlcoholismEndocrinologyMutationbiology.proteinThiamineMutations
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The Destructive Passions of Life and the Soul: An Interdisciplinary View

1996

Man is a marvelous but also a mysterious creature. In spite of the surprising progress of science and technology, in spite of indubitable success in the utilization of the forces of nature, our crimes against nature as well as against man continue. One of the latest phenomena of this kind is the cruel conflict in the former territory of Yugoslavia.

AestheticsPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectSpitePassionsArt historySoulmedia_common
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Community-dwelling older adults and their informal carers call for more attention to psychosocial needs - Interview study on unmet care needs in thre…

2022

Background: Unmet care needs are usually defined in terms of receiving sufficient help in instrumental activities and activities of daily living. Research on unmet needs is mostly based on quantitative data. Older persons’ and informal carers’ views and experiences have received less attention. Methods: In this paper, we rely on a definition of unmet needs which includes both unmet needs due to insufficient care and those situations where informal carers experience undue strain. Using theory-driven content analysis, we examine community-dwelling older adults’ and their informal carers’ experiences of unmet needs: what kind of unmet needs they have, why and in which ways these needs are left…

Aged 80 and overAgingHealth (social science)tarpeetunmet needspsykososiaalinen tukipsychosocial needsinformal care3141 Health care scienceomaishoitajatCaregiversActivities of Daily LivingHumansIndependent LivingGeriatrics and GerontologyomaishoitohaastattelututkimusRespite CareGerontologyhealth care economics and organizationsikääntyneetQualitative ResearchAgedArchives of gerontology and geriatrics
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The informal caregiver's burden of dependent people: Theory and empirical review.

2009

This paper reviews the main theories and results of the existing research to date about the concept of the informal caregiver's burden. The explanation of the burden concept, the theoretical approaches which attempt to explain it, the variables which have emerged in the investigation, the predictors of its appearance, as well as the intervention programs developed to relieve burden, allow us to approach the appropriate solutions to deal with the current social and political reality of this problem. In this sense, the psycho-educational intervention programs framed within the respite services jointly with the knowledge of the determining variables of the burden can comprise the first optimal…

AgingHealth (social science)Health Services for the AgedEmpirical ResearchPersones gransPoliticsEmpirical researchCost of IllnessOrder (exchange)Respite careProfessional-Family RelationsIntervention (counseling)Psychological TheoryHumansAgedbusiness.industryPersones grans dependentsPublic relationsLong-term careCaregiversWorkforceWorkforceGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessPsychologyPsychological TheoryGerontologySocial psychology
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A review of programs to alleviate the burden of informal caregivers of dependent persons.

2010

The review of interventions currently available to alleviate the burden of informal caregivers of dependent persons has both social and political relevance considering the increasing number of elderly dependent persons. Respite services and programs for psycho-social intervention are the main methods of dealing with this burden. Study of the main research carried out to date on such interventions enables us to organize more efficient services, especially considering the enactment of the Law on Dependence in Spain in January 2007 and the need for other European and international governments to establish systems to meet the needs of the growing dependent population.

Agingeducation.field_of_studyHealth (social science)business.industryPopulationPsychological interventionSocial SupportCaregiver burdenhumanitiesPoliticsNursingCaregiversRespite careSpainIntervention (counseling)MedicineHumansRelevance (information retrieval)Geriatrics and GerontologybusinesseducationRespite CareGerontologySocial WelfareAgedArchives of gerontology and geriatrics
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Studi greci e latini nell?antica Università di Altamura (1748-1821)

2019

The article tries to highlight, despite the scarse of available documentation, the Greek and Latin studies (language and texts) in the ancient Apulian University in Altamura (1748-1821). Furthermore, on the basis of unpublished archival materials (school registers and student workbooks) it is possible to shed light on the ancient authors explained at school, the teaching methods, and the study practices.

Altamura ? Apulia ? University ? Greek and Latin studies 23 45 https://pages.uv.es/SPhV/cas/numero21.wikiNunzio The article tries to highlightdespite the scarse of available documentationUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASthe Greek and Latin studies (language and texts) in the ancient Apulian University in Altamura (1748-1821). Furthermoreon the basis of unpublished archival materials (school registers and student workbooks) it is possible to shed light on the ancient authors explained at school//pages.uv.es/SPhV/cas/numero21.wiki [Altamura ? Apulia ? University ? Greek and Latin studies 23 45 https]:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]and the study practices. Altamura ? Puglia ? Università ? Studi greci e latini1135-9560 8276 Studia philologica valentina 536436 2019 21 7225811 Studi greci e latini nell?antica Università di Altamura (1748-1821) Bianchithe teaching methods
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Sex in an uncertain world: environmental stochasticity helps restore competitive balance between sexually and asexually reproducing populations

2014

Like many organisms, individuals of the freshwater ostracod species Eucypris virens exhibit either obligate sexual or asexual reproductive modes. Both types of individual routinely co-occur, including in the same temporary freshwater pond (their natural habitat in which they undergo seasonal diapause). Given the well-known two-fold cost of sex, this begs the question of how sexually reproducing individuals are able to coexist with their asexual counterparts in spite of such overwhelming costs. Environmental stochasticity in the form of 'false dawn' inundations (where the first hydration is ephemeral and causes loss of early hatching individuals) may provide an advantage to the sexual subpop…

Balance (metaphysics)Stochastic ProcessesObligateEcologyClimatePopulation DynamicsParthenogenesisEnvironmentBiologyDiapauseModels BiologicalSpecies SpecificityHabitatSpainCrustaceaReproduction AsexualSpiteAnimalsPopulation growthSexMatrix projectionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Evolutionary Biology
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Necesidad de gobernanza política: La esfera política como articuladora y garante en la teoría walzeriana

2014

Tomando como pretexto la teoría política de Walzer, el presente artículo pretende mostrar la necesidad de política en los tiempos y sociedades actuales. A pesar de lo depauperada y defenestrada que ésta pudiera parecer, sigue siendo necesario articular su papel en nuestras sociedades y mostrar su rol clave para librarnos de problemas tan omnipresentes como puede ser la corrupción en nuestros días. Para ello trataremos de indagar en cuál es el papel de la política y cómo es su relación con la sociedad civil y otras esferas de actuación, poniendo en valor su necesidad.

Civil societyciudadaníaigualdad complejaCorruptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectReligious studiespolíticacorrupciónPhilosophyPoliticsjusticia distributivaPolitical economydemocraciaPretextSpiteWalzersociedad civilContemporary societyPolitical philosophySociologySocial scienceparticipaciónmedia_commonVeritas
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Null Effect of Set Size in Lexical Decision

1995

The effect of set size indicates that recall of a word is greater when its cue is associated with fewer words. This study was designed to replicate this result with lexical decisions of 18 students. In spite of obtaining the set-size effect with cue recall, it was not observed with lexical decision.

CommunicationRecallbusiness.industryNull (mathematics)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyReplicatecomputer.software_genreSensory SystemsSpiteLexical decision taskArtificial intelligenceSet (psychology)businesscomputerNatural language processingWord (computer architecture)MathematicsPerceptual and Motor Skills
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