Search results for "Sprint"

showing 10 items of 137 documents

Force-, EMG-, and elasticity-velocity relationships at submaximal, maximal and supramaximal running speeds in sprinters.

1986

The relationships between ground reaction forces, electromyographic activity (EMG), elasticity and running velocity were investigated at five speeds from submaximal to supramaximal levels in 11 male and 8 female sprinters. Supramaximal running was performed by a towing system. Reaction forces were measured on a force platform. EMGs were recorded telemetrically with surface electrodes from the vastus lateralis and gastrocnemius muscles, and elasticity of the contact leg was evaluated with spring constant values measured by film analysis. Data showed increases in most of the parameters studied with increasing running speed. At supramaximal velocity (10.36 +/- 0.31 m X s-1; 108.4 +/- 3.8%) the…

AdultMaleSpecific forcePhysiologyElectromyographyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSTRIDEGeneral MedicineAnatomyConcentricElasticityBiomechanical PhenomenaRunningPhysiology (medical)EccentricHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineForce platformFemaleGround reaction forceBiomechanics of sprint runningLung ComplianceBiomedical engineeringResultant forceMathematicsEuropean journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology
researchProduct

The Inclusion of Sprints in Low-Intensity Sessions During the Transition Period of Elite Cyclists Improves Endurance Performance 6 Weeks Into the Sub…

2021

Purpose: To investigate the effects of including repeated sprints in a weekly low-intensity (LIT) session during a 3-week transition period on cycling performance 6 weeks into the subsequent preparatory period (PREP) in elite cyclists. Methods: Eleven elite male cyclists (age = 22.0 [3.8] y, body mass = 73.0 [5.8] kg, height = 186 [7] cm, maximal oxygen uptake [VO2max] = 5469 [384] mL·min−1) reduced their training load by 64% and performed only LIT sessions (CON, n = 6) or included 3 sets of 3 × 30-second maximal sprints in a weekly LIT session (SPR, n = 5) during a 3-week transition period. There was no difference in the reduction in training load during the transition period between group…

AdultMaleVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850::Treningslære: 851Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformanceYoung AdultAnimal scienceOxygen ConsumptionBlood lactateMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePower outputLactic AcidTraining loadGross efficiencybusiness.industrycycling performanceVO2 maxtraining loadIntensity (physics)Bicyclingperformance-VO2iTrimpPhysical EnduranceVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Sports medicine: 850businesshuman activitiesmaximal sprintInternational journal of sports physiology and performance
researchProduct

Sprint mechanics evaluation using inertial sensor-based technology: A laboratory validation study.

2018

Advances in micro-electromechanical systems have turned magnetic inertial measurement units (MIMUs) into a suitable tool for vertical jumping biomechanical evaluation. Thus, this study aimed to determine whether appropriate reliability and agreement reports could also be obtained when analyzing 20-m sprint mechanics. Four bouts of 20-m sprints were evaluated to determine whether the data provided by a MIMU placed at the lumbar spine could reliably assess sprint mechanics and to examine the validity of the MIMU sensor compared to force plate recordings. Maximal power (P0), force (F0), and velocity (V0), as well as other mechanical determinants of sprint performance associated with the force-…

AdultMaleValidation studyInertial frame of referenceValidityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformancebiomechanicsjuoksuRunningCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineinertial unitValidationInertial unitSprint mechanicsHumansBiomechanicsOrthopedics and Sports Medicineta315Reliability (statistics)MathematicsvalidationBiomechanicsLumbosacral RegionReproducibility of Results030229 sport sciencesMechanicsMicro-Electrical-Mechanical SystemsR-value (insulation)pikajuoksuBiomechanical PhenomenaSprintsprint mechanicsvalidointibiomekaniikka030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScandinavian journal of medicinescience in sports
researchProduct

The relationship between age and fitness profiles in elite male ice hockey players

2021

Background: The present study investigated relationships between age, body composition and performance in elite male ice hockey players.Methods: 199 players performed off-ice tests (countermovement jump height (CMJ) and body composition) and on-ice tests (5-10-5 Pro Agility test, 30-m sprint test and the maximal Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Ice Hockey test (Yo-Yo IR1-IHMAX) for assessment of aerobic capacity.Results: No overall correlations between age and performance were present except small-moderate positive associations between age and body-and muscle mass (r=0.24-0.30, ≤0.05). The youngest age group (YOU; 18-21 years) were 4-9% lighter than all other age groups and possessed 7% less mus…

AdultMaleYounger ageon-iceAdolescentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic Performance030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyMuscle massBody fat percentageYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesIce hockeyAthletic performance0302 clinical medicineLower bodyAge groupsHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAerobic capacityyouthExercise ToleranceAge Factors030229 sport sciencestestingseniorSprintHockeyBody Compositionhuman activitiesperformanceDemographySports
researchProduct

Effects of Combined Strength and Sprint Training on Lean Mass, Strength, Power and Sprint Performance in Masters Road Cyclists

2017

Del Vecchio, L, Stanton, R, Reaburn, P, Macgregor, C, Meerkin, J, Villegas, J, and Korhonen, MT. Effects of combined strength and sprint training on lean mass, strength, power, and sprint performance in masters road cyclists. J Strength Cond Res 33(1): 66-79, 2019-Strength and sprint-training exercises are integral part of training in many younger endurance cyclists to improve cycling efficiency and sprinting ability. This study was undertaken to examine whether muscle and performance characteristics could be improved in endurance-trained masters cyclist by adding strength and sprint-training stimuli into their training regimen. Twenty-five masters road cyclists were assigned to a combined …

AdultMaleexplosive strengthmedicine.medical_specialtycyclists (athletes)educationIsometric torqueHamstring Muscles030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformanceHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingveteraaniurheiluQuadriceps Muscle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTime trialkilpapyöräilijätstrength trainingHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle Strengthta315business.industrynopeusvoimaWork (physics)Resistance Training030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedBicyclingSprint trainingTorqueSprintlihasmassamuscle massBody CompositionLean body massPhysical therapyveteran sportsaikuisurheiluvoimaharjoittelubusinessCyclingHigh-intensity interval traininghuman activities
researchProduct

Six Sessions of Sprint Interval Training Improves Running Performance in Trained Athletes

2017

Abstract Koral, J, Oranchuk, DJ, Herrera, R, and Millet, GY. Six sessions of sprint interval training improves running performance in trained athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(3): 617–623, 2018—Sprint interval training (SIT) is gaining popularity with endurance athletes. Various studies have shown that SIT allows for similar or greater endurance, strength, and power performance improvements than traditional endurance training but demands less time and volume. One of the main limitations in SIT research is that most studies were performed in a laboratory using expensive treadmills or ergometers. The aim of this study was to assess the performance effects of a novel short-term and highly acces…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentErgometry030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformanceHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingInterval trainingRunningpower03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineTime trialPaired samplesEndurance trainingMedicinerepeated sprintsHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFatigueTime to exhaustionOriginal Researchendurancebiologybusiness.industryAthletescapacityPower performance030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationfieldSprintAthletesPhysical therapyExercise TestPhysical EnduranceFemalebusinessmetabolismJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
researchProduct

Responses of low and high compression during recovery after repeated sprint training in well-trained handball players.

2017

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of wearing various levels of compression following repeated and exhausting sprint exercise on variables related to recovery. Twelve well-trained handball players performed three sessions of repeated and exhausting sprint exercise (30 × 30m). Directly after each session the participants wore tights extending from below the hip to the foot with either 0, 10, or 25 mm Hg of compression onto the thigh and calf muscles. 48 h after the training session all participants performed 5 × 30m sprints and counter movement jumps. Before, directly after, 24 h, and 48 h after the training session venous blood samples were drawn for the determination of cr…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAthletic PerformanceCalf musclesClothingRunning03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineStress PhysiologicalmedicinePressureHumansUreaOrthopedics and Sports MedicineBeneficial effectsCreatine KinaseLegbiologybusiness.industry030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineVenous bloodRecovery of FunctionCompression (physics)Sprint trainingC-Reactive ProteinSprintAthletesPlasma concentrationMuscle Fatiguebiology.proteinPhysical therapyCreatine kinasebusinesshuman activitiesStockings CompressionStress PsychologicalEuropean journal of sport science
researchProduct

Triceps surae muscle-tendon properties in older endurance- and sprint-trained athletes

2015

Previous studies have shown that aging is associated with alterations in muscle architecture and tendon properties (Morse CI, Thom JM, Birch KM, Narici MV. Acta Physiol Scand 183: 291–298, 2005; Narici MV, Maganaris CN, Reeves ND, Capodaglio P. J Appl Physiol 95: 2229–2234, 2003; Stenroth L, Peltonen J, Cronin NJ, Sipila S, Finni T. J Appl Physiol 113: 1537–1544, 2012). However, the possible influence of different types of regular exercise loading on muscle architecture and tendon properties in older adults is poorly understood. To address this, triceps surae muscle-tendon properties were examined in older male endurance (OE, n = 10, age = 74.0 ± 2.8 yr) and sprint runners (OS, n = 10, age…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPhysiologyQP301.H75_Physiology._Sport.achilles tendonmechanical propertiesRunningTendonsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTriceps surae muscleRegular exerciseElastic ModulusPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumansMuscle Skeletalta315AgedAged 80 and overSoleus muscleLegAchilles tendonAnatomy Cross-SectionalGV557_Sportsexercisebusiness.industryagingta3141030229 sport sciencesAnatomymusculoskeletal systemTendonmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologySprintAthletesmuscle architecturePhysical EnduranceFascicle lengthFemalebusinessMuscle architecture030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhysical Conditioning HumanJournal of Applied Physiology
researchProduct

Biomechanical and skeletal muscle determinants of maximum running speed with aging.

2009

Purpose: Aging diminishes the ability to run fast, but the specific mechanisms responsible for this deterioration remain largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the age-related decline in sprint running ability through a cross-sectional examination of biomechanical and skeletal muscle characteristics in 77 competitive male sprinters aged 17-82 yr. Methods: Ground reaction force (GRF) and kinematic stride cycle parameters were measured during the maximum-velocity phase using a 9.4-m-long force platform. Knee extensor (KE) and ankle plantar flexor (PF) structural characteristics were investigated using ultrasonography and muscle biopsies (vastus lateralis). Force production cha…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingAdolescentAccelerationSTRIDEPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exerciseRunningYoung AdultPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineForce platformGround reaction forceMuscle SkeletalAgedAged 80 and overAnthropometryChemistryBiomechanicsSkeletal muscleAnatomyMiddle AgedBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureSprintBody CompositionAnklehuman activitiesMedicine and science in sports and exercise
researchProduct

Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players.

2001

Information about the influence of different practice levels on physical characteristics of a large number of soccer players is lacking. Therefore we assessed muscular strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur soccer players to clarify what parameters distinguish the top players from the less successful. We tested 95 soccer players from the French first division (elite), second division (subelite), and amateurs and determined the isokinetic strength of the knee extensor and flexor muscles at angular velocities from -120 degrees x s(-1) to 300 degrees x s(-1). Vertical jump, 10 m sprint, 30 m sprint and maximum ball speed during shooting were also measured. The elite player…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAnaerobic ThresholdKnee JointPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationFootballPhysical strengthRunningVertical jumpPhysical medicine and rehabilitationProfessional CompetenceSoccermedicineEccentricHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle SkeletalMathematicsLegBiomechanical PhenomenaSprintPhysical therapyPhysical EnduranceAnaerobic exerciseAmateurHamstringLocomotionInternational journal of sports medicine
researchProduct