Search results for "Stability"

showing 10 items of 3085 documents

Excitation of phase patterns and spatial solitons via two-frequency forcing of a 1:1 resonance.

2000

We show that a self-oscillatory system, driven at two frequencies close to that of the unforced system (resonance 1:1), becomes phase locked and exhibits two equivalent stable states of opposite phases. For spatially extended systems this phase bistability results in patterns characteristic for real order parameter systems, such as phase domains, labyrinths, and phase spatial solitons. In variational cases, the phase-locking mechanism is interpreted as a result of the periodic "rocking" of the system potential. Rocking could be tested experimentally in lasers and in oscillatory chemical reactions.

PhysicsForcing (recursion theory)BistabilityCondensed matter physicslawPhase (waves)ResonanceLaserMolecular physicsExcitationStable statelaw.inventionPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Four-phase patterns in a forced nonlinear optical oscillator

2009

We present preliminary theoretical and experimental results indicating that a high Fresnel number nonlinear optical oscillator with planar mirrors can display four-phase multistability, eventually leading to four-phase patterns. Such situation is similar to that emerging in extended oscillatory systems forced within a 4:1 resonance and, to the best of our knowledge, has not been predicted nor observed previously in an optical system.

PhysicsFour-wave mixingPlanarOpticsbusiness.industryPhase (waves)Fresnel numberNonlinear opticsResonancebusinessMultistabilityOptical bistabilityCLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference
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On the Frequency Behaviour, Stability and Isolation Properties of Dry Friction Oscillators

2006

This paper proposes a new approach to the frequency responses of one-degree-of-freedom oscillators subject to periodic excitations in presence of mixed dry-viscous friction. The idea is to get free from the analysis of one fixed system by letting the physical parameters cover their own whole ranges and investigating the various behavioural aspects of wide classes of oscillators. The existence, uniqueness and stability of the steady-state solutions are analysed in detail, assuming different coefficients of static and sliding friction. The possible arising of motions characterized by anti-periodic asymmetry or multi-stick oscillations is enlightened and maps of the system behaviour are presen…

PhysicsFrequency responseMechanical Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematical analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsStability (probability)AsymmetryTransmissibility (vibration)VibrationCover (topology)Mechanics of MaterialsControl theoryRange (statistics)Uniquenessmedia_common
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Production and properties towards the island of stability

2016

The structure of the nuclei of the heaviest elements is discussed with emphasis on single-particle properties as determined by decay and inbeam spectroscopy. The basic features of production of these nuclei using fusion evaporation reactions will also be discussed. peerReviewed

PhysicsFusionta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryEvaporation01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsIsland of stabilitysuperheavy elementsisland of stability0103 physical sciencesnuclear structure010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear Experiment
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Shapes of a gas bubble rising in the vertical Hele–Shaw cell with magnetic liquid

2005

Abstract Dynamics of the bubble rising in the vertical Hele–Shaw cell with magnetic liquid in the normal magnetic field is studied. Linear stability analysis of the circular shape is carried out. Development of the instability with respect to the lowest symmetric mode is simulated by the boundary integral equation technique.

PhysicsGas bubbleBubbleMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsInstabilityIntegral equationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPhysics::Fluid DynamicsBoundary integral equationsClassical mechanicsHele-Shaw flowLinear stabilityJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Spectroscopy along Flerovium Decay Chains: Discovery ofDs280and an Excited State inCn282

2021

A nuclear spectroscopy experiment was conducted to study α-decay chains stemming from isotopes of flerovium (element Z=114). An upgraded TASISpec decay station was placed behind the gas-filled separator TASCA at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany. The fusion-evaporation reactions ^{48}Ca+^{242}Pu and ^{48}Ca+^{244}Pu provided a total of 32 flerovium-candidate decay chains, of which two and eleven were firmly assigned to ^{286}Fl and ^{288}Fl, respectively. A prompt coincidence between a 9.60(1)-MeV α particle event and a 0.36(1)-MeV conversion electron marked the first observation of an excited state in an even-even isotope of the heaviest man-made eleme…

PhysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementIsotopes of flerovium7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIsland of stabilityFleroviumchemistryExcited state0103 physical sciencesDecay chainAlpha decayAtomic numberAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysical Review Letters
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Numerical 3+1 general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics: a local characteristic approach

2005

We present a general procedure to solve numerically the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) equations within the framework of the 3+1 formalism. The work reported here extends our previous investigation in general relativistic hydrodynamics (Banyuls et al. 1997) where magnetic fields were not considered. The GRMHD equations are written in conservative form to exploit their hyperbolic character in the solution procedure. All theoretical ingredients necessary to build up high-resolution shock-capturing schemes based on the solution of local Riemann problems (i.e. Godunov-type schemes) are described. In particular, we use a renormalized set of regular eigenvectors of the flux Jac…

PhysicsGeneral relativityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMagnetic fieldRiemann hypothesissymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsRotating black holeSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetorotational instabilitysymbolsSchwarzschild metricMagnetohydrodynamicsEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Can inertia-gravity waves persistently alter the tropopause inversion layer?

2014

Previous simulations of baroclinic life cycles have shown, among many other features, the evolution of a tropopause inversion layer (TIL) as well as the spontaneous emission of inertia-gravity waves (IGWs). This study suggests that the latter two are related to each other, i.e., that IGWs may affect the TIL in a persistent manner. The IGWs are emitted along the jet and grow to large amplitudes, leading to the appearance of low-gradient Richardson numbers that indicate Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Ensuing energy dissipation, local heating, and turbulence may persistently alter the thermodynamical structure of the tropopause region and, therefore, contribute to TIL formation or alter an exis…

PhysicsGeophysicsAmplitudeGravitational waveTurbulenceBaroclinityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesBreaking waveMechanicsTropopauseDissipationAtmospheric sciencesInstabilityGeophysical Research Letters
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Stability of the intrinsic energy vanishing in the Schwarzschild metric under a slow rotation

2014

The linearized Kerr metric is considered and put in some Gauss coordinates which are further {\em intrinsic} ones. The linear and angular 4-momenta of this metric are calculated in these coordinates and the resulting value is just zero. Thus, the global vanishing previously found for the Schwarzschild metric remains linearly stable under slow rotational perturbations of this metric.

PhysicsGravitacióPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)GaussKerr metricZero (complex analysis)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Stability (probability)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologySlow rotationRelativitat general (Física)Metric (mathematics)Schwarzschild metricEnergy (signal processing)Mathematical physicsGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
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General Relativistic Simulations of the Collapsar Scenario

2013

We are exploring the viability of the collapsar model for long-soft gamma-ray bursts. For this we perform state-of-the-art general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations in a dynamically evolving space-time with the CoCoNuT code. We start from massive low metallicity stellar models evolved up to core gravitational instability, and then follow the subsequent evolution until the system collapses forming a compact remnant. A preliminary study of the collapse outcome is performed by varying the typical parameters of the scenario, such as the initial stellar mass, metallicity, and rotational profile of the stellar progenitor. 1D models (without rotation) have been used to test our newly developed…

PhysicsGravitational instabilityStellar mass010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMetallicityAstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSupernovaNeutron starApparent horizonMetastability0103 physical sciencesNeutrino010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsProgress in Mathematical Relativity. Proc. of Spanish Relativity Meeting 2012. Springer Verlag.
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