Search results for "Stack"

showing 10 items of 392 documents

A note on Stackelberg competition

2011

International audience

Stackelberg competition[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Stackelberg equilibrium with many leaders and followers. The case of zero fixed costs

2017

Abstract I study a version of the Stackelberg game with many identical firms in which leaders and followers use a continuous cost function with no fixed cost. Using lattice theoretical methods I provide a set of conditions that guarantee that the game has an equilibrium in pure strategies. With convex costs the model shows the same properties as a quasi-competitive Cournot model. The same happens with concave costs, but only when the number of followers is small. When this number is large the leaders preempt entry. I study the comparative statics and the limit behavior of the equilibrium and I show how the main determinants of market structure interact. More competition between the leaders …

Stackelberg equilibriumEconomics and EconometricsComparative staticsSupermodular gameEndogenous market structures05 social sciencesExistence of the equilibriumCournot competitionEntry preemptionSettore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataCournot equilibriumMicroeconomicsMarket structure0502 economics and businessTheoretical methodsStackelberg competitionEconomics050207 economicsSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia PoliticaConvex functionFixed costMathematical economics050205 econometrics Research in Economics
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Noise-induced resistive switching in a memristor based on ZrO2(Y)/Ta2O5 stack

2019

Resistive switching (RS) is studied in a memristor based on a ZrO2(Y)/Ta2O5 stack under a white Gaussian noise voltage signal. We have found that the memristor switches between the low resistance state and the high resistance state in a random telegraphic signal (RTS) mode. The effective potential profile of the memristor shows from two to three local minima and depends on the input noise parameters and the memristor operation. These observations indicate the multiplicative character of the noise on the dynamical behavior of the memristor, that is the noise perceived by the memristor depends on the state of the system and its electrical properties are influenced by the noise signal. The det…

Statistics and ProbabilityMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNoise inducedStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMemristorStochastic particle dynamicslaw.inventionDiffusionStack (abstract data type)lawResistive switchingOptoelectronicsFluctuation phenomenaStatistics Probability and UncertaintyBrownian motionbusiness
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Two (E)-2-({[4-(dialkylamino)phenyl]imino}methyl)-4-nitrophenols.

2012

The slow evaporation of analytical NMR samples resulted in the formation of crystals of (E)-2-({[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]imino}methyl)-4-nitrophenol, C15H15N3O3, (I), and (E)-2-({[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]imino}methyl)-4-nitrophenol, C17H19N3O3, (II). Despite the small structural difference between these twoN-salicylideneaniline derivatives, they show different space groups and diverse molecular packing. The molecules of both compounds are close to being planar due to an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond. The 4-alkylamino-substituted benzene ring is inclined at an angle of 13.44 (19)° in (I) and 2.57 (8)° in (II) with respect to the 4-nitro-substituted phenol ring. Only very weak intermole…

StereochemistryHydrogen bondStackingSpace groupGeneral MedicineCrystal structureStructural differenceRing (chemistry)General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenolBenzeneta116Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
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Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Bis(macrocycles) Involving a Porphyrin and a meso ‐Substituted Corrole – X‐ray Crystal Structure of…

2005

A very efficient, simple synthesis of face-to-face porphyrin–corrole free-bases bearing substituents at the meso positions of the corrole ring is reported. Starting from the (porphyrin–aldehyde)zinc species 1Zn, porphyrin–corrole free-bases (3M, 3C) are obtained in two steps, in fairly good yields (40–43 %), compared to 11 steps for their corrole β-pyrrole-substituted counterparts. Moreover, the possibility to directly synthesize the free-base (porphyrin–corrole)cobalt complex (5M or 5C) allows for the further preparation of heterodimetallic derivatives. Crystals of the bis(pyridine) adduct of 5M have been grown; the molecular structure clearly shows that the two pyridine molecules are coor…

StereochemistryStackingFree basechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurePorphyrinAdductInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryPyridineCorroleCobaltEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Synthesis and structural characterisation of bulky heptaaromatic (hetero)aryl o-substituted s-aryltetrazines

2020

An expedient two-step synthesis produces in good yield polyaromatic heptacyclic (hetero)arylated o-substituted s-aryltetrazines (s-Tz) directly from diphenyl s-tetrazine. This methodology overcomes the steric limitations of classical Pinner-like syntheses encountered for o-functionalized s-Tz. A single step palladium-catalyzed N-directed C–H bond tetrahalogenation is followed by a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki (hetero)arylation that is achieved simultaneously on four sites. The single crystal X-ray diffraction structure of the resulting typical polyaromatic heptacyclic aromatic compound 3,6-bis(2,6-diphenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (3) is analyzed, together with R-functionalized peripheral phenyl derivativ…

Steric effects[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondArylStackingAromaticityGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisPlanarity testing0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyTetrazinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistrySingle crystalNew Journal of Chemistry
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Stacking of Sterically Congested Trifluoromethylated Aromatics in their Crystals – The Role of Weak F···π or F···F Contacts

2020

European journal of organic chemistry : EurJOC 2020(38), 6073-6077 (2020). doi:10.1002/ejoc.202001008

Steric effectsaromaattiset yhdisteetChemistryOrganic ChemistryStackingstacking interactionskiteet540fluoriCrystallographyddc:540solid-state structurescrystalssupramolekulaarinen kemiafluorinated compoundsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryröntgenkristallografiatrifluoromethyl substituents
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Energy interactions in amyloid-like fibrils from NNQQNY.

2014

We use large-scale MP2 calculations to analyze the interactions appearing in amyloid fibers, which are difficult to determine experimentally. To this end, dimers and trimers of the hexapeptide NNQQNY from the yeast prion-like protein Sup35 were considered as model systems. We studied the energy interactions present in the three levels of organization in which the formation of amyloid fibrils is structured. The structural changes in the hydrogen bonds were studied too. It was found that the most energetic process is the formation of the β-sheet, which is equally due to both hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions. The aromatic rings help stabilize these aggregates through stacking of t…

Steric effectschemistry.chemical_classificationAmyloidHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryStatic ElectricityStackingGeneral Physics and AstronomyAromaticityHydrogen BondingRing (chemistry)London dispersion forceProtein Structure SecondaryPolymerizationsymbols.namesakeCrystallographysymbolsNon-covalent interactionsThermodynamicsAmino Acid SequencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryvan der Waals forceDimerizationPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Tunable Spin-Crossover Behavior of the Hofmann-like Network {Fe(bpac)[Pt(CN) 4 ]} through Host-Guest Chemistry

2013

A study of the spin-crossover (SCO) behavior of the tridimensional porous coordination polymer {Fe(bpac)[Pt(CN)4]} (bpac=bis(4-pyridyl) acetylene) on adsorption of different mono- and polyhalobenzene guest molecules is presented. The resolution of the crystal structure of {Fe(bpac)[Pt(CN) 4]}A?G (G=1,2,4-trichlorobenzene) shows preferential guest sites establishing I?A?A?A?I? stacking interactions with the host framework. These host-guest interactions may explain the relationship between the modification of the SCO behavior and both the chemical nature of the guest molecule (electronic factors) and the number of adsorbed molecules (steric factors). Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & …

Steric effectsclathrates010405 organic chemistryCoordination polymerStereochemistryOrganic Chemistryhost–guest systemsStackingGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistrystacking interactions01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographymetal–organic frameworkschemistryspin crossoverSpin crossoverMoleculeMetal-organic framework[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryHost–guest chemistry
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Strain-Controlled Giant Magnetoresistance in Spin Valves Grown on Shape Memory Alloys

2019

We report a strain-mediated giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in spin valves (SPVs) grown on shape memory alloys (SMAs). The SPVs with a stacking structure of Al2O3/Co90Fe10/Cu/Co90Fe10/IrMn/Pt were de...

Strain engineeringMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsStrain (chemistry)Materials ChemistryElectrochemistryStackingSpin valveGiant magnetoresistanceShape-memory alloyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin-½ACS Applied Electronic Materials
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