Search results for "Stage"

showing 10 items of 1393 documents

The Origin, Location, and Projections of the Embryonic Abdominal Motorneurons ofDrosophila

1997

We have used a retrograde labeling technique to identify motorneurons for each of the 30 body wall muscles of an abdominal hemisegment in the late stage 16Drosophilaembryo. Each motorneuron has a characteristic cell body position, dendritic arborization, and axonal projection. In addition, we have determined the neuroblasts of origin for most of the motorneurons we describe. Some organizational principles for the neuromuscular system have become apparent: (1) There is no obvious topographic relationship between the cell body positions of motorneurons and the position or orientation of the muscles they innervate; (2) motorneurons that innervate muscles of similar position and orientation are…

Motor Neuronsanimal structuresMusclesGeneral NeuroscienceMorphological typefungiBody positionLate stageArticlesDendritesAnatomyBiologybiology.organism_classificationNervous SystemEmbryonic stem cellGanglia InvertebrateDendritic ArborizationNeuroblastLarvaAnimalsCell LineageDrosophilaDrosophila (subgenus)NeuroscienceAbdominal MusclesThe Journal of Neuroscience
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Near Real-Time Data Warehousing with Multi-stage Trickle and Flip

2011

A data warehouse typically is a collection of historical data designed for decision support, so it is updated from the sources periodically, mostly on a daily basis. Today’s business however asks for fresher data. Real-time warehousing is one of the trends to accomplish this, but there are a number of challenges to move towards true real-time. This paper proposes ‘Multi-stage Trickle & flip’ methodology for data warehouse refreshment. It is based on the ‘Trickle & flip’ principle and extended in order to further insulate loading and querying activities, thus enabling both of them to be more efficient.

Multi stageDecision support systemDatabaseComputer scienceOrder (business)computer.software_genrecomputerTRICKLEData warehouse
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Relation Between Scouting Combine and Game Performance Among Defensive National Players in the Canadian Football League.

2021

ABSTRACT Pincivero, DM and Vandeweerd, J. Relation between scouting combine and game performance among defensive national players in the Canadian Football League. J Strength Cond Res 35(12S): S5-S10, 2021-The objective of this study was to examine the relation between fitness testing and draft order on professional performance of defensive national players in the Canadian Football League. A retrospective analysis (2006-2019) was completed for all subjects at the National Scouting Combine (NSC) and included height, body mass, 40 yard (38 m) dash, bench press, vertical jump, broad jump, and the shuttle run. A compiled variable for all NSC results was derived by calculating averaged Z-scores (…

Multi-stage fitness testCanadasportsApplied psychologyFootballFitness TestingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGeneral MedicineLeagueAthletic PerformanceYardVertical jumpCanadian footballDashsports.sportJumpExercise TestHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePsychologyRetrospective StudiesJournal of strength and conditioning research
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School fitness tests as predictors of adult health-related fitness.

2006

Relationships between adolescent physical fitness and adult health-related fitness were investigated. Forty-five subjects (20 males, 25 females) participated in physical fitness tests in 1976 and again in 2001. The adolescent physical fitness tests were distance running (2,000 m for boys or 1,500 m for girls), 50 m run, pull-ups (boys) or flexed arm hangs (girls), shuttle run, a 30-sec sit-up test, standing broad jump, hand grip-test, and sit-and-reach test. The adult health-related physical fitness index (APFI), stratified by sex, was formed by summing the z-scores of a bicycle ergometer test, sit-up test, hand-grip test, and sit-and-reach test. Height- and weight-adjusted correlations bet…

Multi-stage fitness testStanding broad jumpAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHealth StatusPhysical fitness03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDistance runningSurveys and QuestionnairesGeneticsMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildExerciseEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAdult healthRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRegression analysis030229 sport sciencesTest (assessment)Physical FitnessAnthropologyPhysical therapyExercise TestBody ConstitutionFemaleBicycle ergometerAnatomybusinessFollow-Up StudiesAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
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Field-based tests for the assessment of physical fitness in children and adolescents practicing sport: a systematic review within the ESA program

2019

High levels of physical fitness (PF) can positively affect both health and cognitive function, thus monitoring its levels in youth can help increase health and quality of life in adult populations later on. This systematic review aims to identify PF field-based tests used in young European populations practicing sport to find tools that are adequate for the considered target involving a new battery within the Enriched Sport Activities (ESA) project. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was followed. In the 83 identified articles, the main tests used were: vertical/horizontal jumps (for muscular strength/power); push-ups, running at maximu…

Multi-stage fitness testassessmentGeography Planning and DevelopmentApplied psychologyPhysical fitnessManagement Monitoring Policy and LawPhysical strength03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechildrenAerobic exerciseField based030212 general & internal medicinefield-based testRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryphysical fitness ; field-based test ; children ; sport ; assessmentCognitionPhysical fitne030229 sport sciencesphysical fitness; assessmentSystematic reviewSprintphysical fitnessPsychologybusinesssporthuman activities
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Poisson convergence on continuous time branching random walks and multistage carcinogenesis.

1982

A theorem for Poisson convergence on realizations of two-dimensional Branching Random Walks with an underlying continuous time Markov Branching Process is proved. This result can be used to gain an approximation for the number of cells having sustained a certain deficiency after a long time in multistage carcinogenesis.

Multistage carcinogenesisTime FactorsMarkov chainApplied MathematicsPoisson distributionRandom walkAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Models BiologicalCombinatoricsBranching (linguistics)symbols.namesakeCell Transformation NeoplasticBranching random walkModeling and SimulationNeoplasmsConvergence (routing)symbolsApplied mathematicsAnimalsHumansMathematicsMathematicsBranching processJournal of mathematical biology
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Investigating the possible impact of peritoneal tumor exposure amongst women with early stage cervical cancer treated with minimally invasive approac…

2021

Abstract Introduction Recent findings show a detrimental impact of the minimally invasive approach on patients with early stage cervical cancer (ECC). Reasons beyond these results are unclear. The aim of the present article is to investigate the possible role of peritoneal contamination during intracorporeal colpotomy. Methods patients with early stage cervical cancer were divided into 2 groups: no intraperitoneal exposure (N-IPE) intraperitoneal exposure (IPE) during minimally invasive surgery. Patients of the 2 groups were propensity-matched according to the major risk factors. Results 226 cases of the IPE group had a significant worst prognosis than the 142 cases of the N-IPE group (4.5-…

Multivariate analysisPeritoneal tumorUterine Cervical NeoplasmsColpotomy0302 clinical medicineRisk Factors80 and overRadical hysterectomyStage (cooking)Prospective cohort studyLaparoscopyPeritoneal CavityCervical cancerAged 80 and over030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testHazard ratioCervical cancer; Laparoscopy; Minimally invasive; Peritoneal contamination; Radical hysterectomyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival RateOncologyItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPeritoneal contaminationLymphatic MetastasisFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialty03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresMinimally invasivePropensity ScoreAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIACervical cancerLymph Node ExcisionSurgeryLaparoscopyNeoplasm GradingbusinessEuropean journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
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Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study

2021

Background: Exposure to cold or hot temperatures is associated with premature deaths. We aimed to evaluate the global, regional, and national mortality burden associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures. Methods: In this modelling study, we collected time-series data on mortality and ambient temperatures from 750 locations in 43 countries and five meta-predictors at a grid size of 0·5° × 0·5° across the globe. A three-stage analysis strategy was used. First, the temperature–mortality association was fitted for each location by use of a time-series regression. Second, a multivariate meta-regression model was built between location-specific estimates and meta-predictors. Finally, the gri…

Multivariate statisticsHot TemperatureHealth (social science)Grid sizeMedicine (miscellaneous)mortality ratemedical researchtemperature mortalityBackground exposureGE1-350residentBurden of MortalityAmbient temperature610 Medicine & healthThree stageHealth PolicyMortality rateadultpublic healthTemperaturearticlePublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyCold TemperatureGeographyfemaleModelling Studyweatherenvironmental temperatureAvaliação do Risco360 Social problems & social servicesNon-optimal Ambient TemperaturesAsiaClimate Change610 Medicine & healthEastern Europemale360 Social problems & social servicescontrolled studyhumanMortalityNational healthAustraliaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmajor clinical studyEnvironmental sciencesPremature deathFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiAfrica south of the SaharaResearch counciltime series analysiscold stressheatDeterminantes da Saúde e da DoençaDemography
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Aggressive mimicry coexists with mutualism in an aphid

2015

Understanding the evolutionary transition from interspecific exploitation to cooperation is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. Ant-aphid relationships represent an ideal system to this end because they encompass a coevolutionary continuum of interactions ranging from mutualism to antagonism. In this study, we report an unprecedented interaction along this continuum: aggressive mimicry in aphids. We show that two morphs clonally produced by the aphid Paracletus cimiciformis during its root-dwelling phase establish relationships with ants at opposite sides of the mutualism-antagonism continuum. Although one of these morphs exhibits the conventional trophobiotic (mutualistic) relations…

Mutualism (biology)Life Cycle StagesAphidMultidisciplinaryBase SequencebiologyAntsEcologyMolecular Sequence DataTetramoriumAnt mimicryBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryBroodPolyphenismPhylogeneticsEvolutionary biologyAphidsAggressive mimicryAnimalsSymbiosisPhylogeny
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Long-term results of conventional myotomy in patients with achalasia: a prospective 20-year analysis.

2006

Myotomy has proved to be an efficient primary therapy in patients with achalasia, especially in younger patients (<40 years of age). The results of laparoscopic myotomy cannot be finally assessed, on account of the shorter postoperative follow-up. Thus, there are considerable data regarding intermediate-term outcomes after laparoscopic myotomy. The aim of our study was a 20-year analysis of the conventional cardiomyotomy as the underlying basis assessing the results of minimal-invasive surgery. Within 20 years (September 1985 through September 2005), 161 operations for achalasia were performed in our clinic. Enrolled in this study were 108 patients with a conventional, transabdominal myotom…

MyotomyAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentManometrymedicine.medical_treatmentAchalasiaFundoplicationEsophageal Sphincter LowerBody Mass IndexCatheterizationmedicinePressureHumansIn patientProspective StudiesEsophagusStage (cooking)Agedbusiness.industryGastroenterologyLong term resultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDor procedurePrognosisSurgeryEsophageal Achalasiamedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeEsophageal sphincterSurgeryFemalebusinessJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
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