Search results for "Stark"

showing 10 items of 83 documents

Calibration of the width of the NI spectral line at for electron density determination

2002

Abstract The Stark broadening of a NI spectral line at 7915.42 A has been calibrated for electron density determination of low temperature plasmas. The determined simple formula based on measured FWHM is applicable in the electron density range from 3×1015 to 10 16 cm −3 .

Electron densityRange (particle radiation)RadiationMaterials sciencePlasmaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineFull width at half maximumsymbols.namesakeStark effectCalibrationsymbolsAtomic physicsSpectroscopyJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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Experimental investigations of two doubly excited NI multiplets

2005

Experimental Stark-broadening studies of two NI multiplets ( 1 D)3s 2 D - ( 1 D)3p 2 D° and ( 1 D)3s 2 D - ( 1 D) 3 p 2 F° are reported. Measurements were performed using a wall-stabilized arc operated at atmospheric pressure in helium with small amounts of nitrogen and hydrogen. The Stark broadening parameters: the electron impact width (w e ) and shift (d e ) have been determined.

Electron densitysymbols.namesakeHydrogenchemistryStark effectExcited statesymbolschemistry.chemical_elementPlasma diagnosticsElectronAtomic physicsElectron ionizationHeliumSPIE Proceedings
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Dynamical Stark Effect in the nu(2)/nu(4) Vibrational Polyad of SiH(4): Theory and Observation.

2000

We report a theoretical and experimental investigation of the dynamical Stark effect in a tetrahedral molecule, silane (SiH(4)). We use a tetrahedral formalism and Floquet theory to calculate the absorption spectra for the molecule dressed by an intense nonresonant pulsed laser. Experimentally, the dynamical Stark effect is observed for transitions of the nu(2)/nu(4) vibrational polyad of SiH(4) by means of nanosecond diode laser absorption spectroscopy and a Nd:YAG laser excitation. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

Floquet theoryAbsorption spectroscopyTRANSITIONS01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeMOLECULESOpticslawDIPOLE-MOMENT0103 physical sciences3-LEVEL SYSTEMMoleculeSPECTRAPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysicsbusiness.industryTetrahedral molecular geometryNanosecondRESONANCELaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthStark effectDYADsymbolsAtomic physicsbusinessExcitationJournal of molecular spectroscopy
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Monitoring Electron-Photon Dressing in WSe 2

2016

Optical pumping of solids creates a non-equilibrium electronic structure where electrons and photons combine to form quasiparticles of dressed electronic states. The resulting shift of electronic levels is known as the optical Stark effect, visible as a red shift in the optical spectrum. Here we show that in a pump-probe setup we can uniquely define a non-equilibrium quasiparticle bandstructure that can be directly measurable with photoelectron spectroscopy. The dynamical photon-dressing (and undressing) of the many-body electronic states can be monitored by pump-probe time and angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) as the photon-dressed bandstructure evolves in time dependi…

Floquet theoryFloquet theoryPhotonphotoelectron spectroscopynonequilibrium bandstructurePhysics::OpticsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyElectronElectronic structure01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaOptical pumpingsymbols.namesakeFirst-principles calculations0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsChemistryMechanical Engineeringpump-probe spectroscopyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsStark effectQuasiparticlesymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrumNano Letters
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Two-laser multiphoton adiabatic passage in the frame of the Floquet theory. Applications to (1+1) and (2+1) STIRAP

1998

We develop an adiabatic two-mode Floquet theory to analyse multiphoton coherent population transfer in N-level systems by two delayed laser pulses, which is a generalization of the three-state stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). The main point is that, under conditions of non-crossing and adiabaticity, the outcome and feasibility of a STIRAP process can be determined by the analysis of two features: (i) the lifting of degeneracy of dressed states at the beginning and at the end of the laser pulses, and (ii) the connectivity of these degeneracy-lifted branches in the quasienergy diagram. Both features can be determined by stationnary perturbation theory in the Floquet representation…

Floquet theoryPhysicsStimulated Raman adiabatic passageOptical physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeStark effectQuantum mechanicssymbolsRotating wave approximationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPerturbation theoryDegeneracy (mathematics)Adiabatic processThe European Physical Journal D
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D2hTDS-ST Software for Stark Spectrum Simulation of X2Y4 Asymmetric-Top Molecules

2011

Abstract We present the D 2 h TDS-ST ( D 2 h -Top Data System for Stark effect) program suite with the aim to simulate Stark spectra of any IR active rovibrational polyad of X 2 Y 4 ( D 2 h ) asymmetric-top molecules. D 2 h TDS-ST consists in a series of FORTRAN programs called by scripts. For calculation of Stark spectra, we obtained the expressions of the dipole moment and polarizability operators of X 2 Y 4 molecules using a tensorial formalism. For convenience, we integrated the D 2 h TDS-ST programs into the D 2 h TDS package. The D 2 h TDS suite (including the D 2 h TDS-ST programs) is freely available at the URL: http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/OMR/SMA/SHTDS/D2HTDS.html .

Fortran02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSpectral linesymbols.namesakeSoftwarePolarizabilityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMoleculeSpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScomputer.programming_languagePhysicsRadiation010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryRotational–vibrational spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDipole[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryStark effect[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbolsAtomic physics0210 nano-technologybusinesscomputer
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Dense matter with eXTP

2019

In this White Paper we present the potential of the Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for determining the nature of dense matter; neutron star cores host an extreme density regime which cannot be replicated in a terrestrial laboratory. The tightest statistical constraints on the dense matter equation of state will come from pulse profile modelling of accretion-powered pulsars, burst oscillation sources, and rotation-powered pulsars. Additional constraints will derive from spin measurements, burst spectra, and properties of the accretion flows in the vicinity of the neutron star. Under development by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics o…

GAMMA-RAY PULSARSdense matterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPolarimetryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsNeutronBRIGHTNESS OSCILLATIONS7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesINNER ACCRETION DISKSSpectral lineX-raydense matter; equation of state; neutron; X-rays; Physics and Astronomy (all)Physics and Astronomy (all)Equacions d'estatneutronPulsar0103 physical sciencesMILLISECOND PULSARSX-raysNEUTRON-STARRADIUS CONSTRAINTS010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRELATIVISTIC IRON LINEequation of statePhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)LIGHT CURVESNeutronsEquation of stateQUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONSX-RaysStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsEQUATION-OF-STATEAccretion (astrophysics)Neutron star:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Raigs XAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDense matterDense matter
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Non-participation modestly increased with distance to the examination clinic among adults in Finnish health examination surveys

2018

Aims: Health examination surveys (HES) provide important information about population health and health-related factors, but declining participation rates threaten the representativeness of collected data. It is hard to conduct national HESs at examination clinics near to every sampled individual. Thus, it is interesting to look into the possible association between the distance from home to the examination clinic and non-participation, and whether there is a certain distance after which the participation activity decreases considerably. Methods: Data from two national HESs conducted in Finland in 2011 and 2012 were used and a logistic regression model was fitted to investigate how distanc…

GerontologyAdultMaleväestöPopulation healthLogistic regressionRepresentativeness heuristicHealth Services Accessibility03 medical and health sciencesHealth examination0302 clinical medicineNon participationBiasetäisyysMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinedistanceFinlandAgedhealth examination surveyosallistuminenta112business.industry030503 health policy & servicesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthnon-participationGeneral Medicineta3142Middle AgedterveystutkimusHealth Care SurveysFemaletutkimusPatient Participation0305 other medical sciencebusinessterveystarkastuksetterveyssurvey-tutkimus
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Horizons: Nuclear Astrophysics in the 2020s and Beyond

2022

Nuclear astrophysics is a field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics, which seeks to understand the nuclear engines of astronomical objects and the origin of the chemical elements. This white paper summarizes progress and status of the field, the new open questions that have emerged, and the tremendous scientific opportunities that have opened up with major advances in capabilities across an ever growing number of disciplines and subfields that need to be integrated.We take a holistic view of the field discussing the unique challenges and opportunities in nuclear astrophysics in regards to science, diversity, education, and the interdisciplinarity and breadth of the field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGastrofysiikkaStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumWhite PaperFOS: Physical sciencesReviewtutkimustoimintatutkimuskohteet530Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNuclear astrophysicsddc:530Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ydinfysiikkaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear ExperimenttiedeyhteisötSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
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Computer simulation and experimental studies of the N I 3p 2S o 1/2 − 3d 2P1/2 spectral line Stark broadening

2017

A computer simulation method, dedicated to lines, which energy levels are influenced only by the quadratic Stark effect, is introduced and tested in this paper. The simulated profiles of the well isolated N I line 3p 2So 1/2 – 3d 2P1/2 are compared with experimental ones.

Historysymbols.namesakeQuadratic equationStark effectChemistrysymbolsAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Spectral lineComputer Science ApplicationsEducationLine (formation)Journal of Physics - Conference Series
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