Search results for "State."

showing 10 items of 8943 documents

Data from: Fine-scale population dynamics in a marine fish species inferred from dynamic state-space models

2018

Identifying the spatial scale of population structuring is critical for the conservation of natural populations and for drawing accurate ecological inferences. However, population studies often use spatially aggregated data to draw inferences about population trends and drivers, potentially masking ecologically relevant population sub-structure and dynamics. The goals of this study were to investigate how population dynamics models with and without spatial structure affect inferences on population trends and the identification of intrinsic drivers of population dynamics (e.g. density dependence). Specifically, we developed dynamic, age-structured, state-space models to test different hypoth…

medicine and health careage-structured modelSpatial structuretime-seriesk-fold cross validationLife SciencesMedicinestate-space modelsBayesian
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Evidence for Shape Coexistence in Neutron-Rich Rh and Ag Nuclei

1988

Neutron-rich nuclei of Rh and Ag have been investigated by γ-ray spectroscopic measurements as well as single-particle transfer reactions like (d,3He) and (3He,d). The obtained level schemes of 105,107,109,111Rh and 113,115Ag show two different types of excitation: (I) proton-hole states related to a spherical shape of the nucleus and (II) proton-particle states with a rotational band-like structure (intruder band) pointing towards deformation of the nucleus. The “fingerprints” for such a shape coexistence and resulting systematics in these nuclei and the possible interpretation of the intruder band as a rotational band built upon the 1/2+[431] Nilsson configuration are discussed.

medicine.anatomical_structureChemistryNuclear TheorymedicineNeutronDeformation (engineering)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusExcitationIntruder stateSpherical shape
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European elections in eight new EU member states

2005

Cheng, K.C., 2003. Growth and recovery in Mongolia during transition. Working Paper 03/217,International Monetary Fund.Freedom House. 2004. Freedom in the world. !http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2004/table2004.pdfO.Globe International, 2004. Free and fair: a report on research conducted among media outlets and theelectorate. Globe International, Ulan Bator.Soros Foundation, 2004. Report on the 2004 electoral campaign (in Mongolian). Soros Foundation, UlanBator.doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2005.03.003

medicine.anatomical_structureMember statesPolitical sciencePolitical Science and International RelationsmedicineFoundation (evidence)GlobePublic administrationElectoral Studies
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Global Chronic Total Occlusion Crossing Algorithm

2021

© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. This is an open access article under the CC By-NC-ND License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4)

medicine.diagnostic_testAlgoritmosbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPercutaneous coronary interventionGlobalState of the art reviewCollateral circulationTotal occlusionPercutaneous coronary interventionCatheterChronic total occlusionCoronary OcclusionIntravascular ultrasoundOcclusionAngiographyTreatment algorithmMedicineOclusão CoronáriaCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAlgorithmAlgorithms
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Antithrombotics and new interventions for venous thromboembolism: Exploring possibilities beyond factor IIa and factor Xa inhibition.

2021

Abstract Direct oral anti–activated factor X and antithrombin agents have largely replaced vitamin K antagonists as the standard of care in treatment of venous thromboembolism. However, gaps in efficacy and safety persist, notably in end‐stage renal disease, implantable heart valves or assist devices, extracorporeal support of the circulation, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Inhibition of coagulation factor XI (FXI) emerges as a promising new therapeutic target. Antisense oligonucleotides offer potential advantages as a prophylactic or therapeutic modality, with one dose‐finding trial in orthopedic surgery already published. In addition, monoclonal antibodies blocking activation and/or activ…

medicine.drug_class2720 Hematologyvenous thromboembolism610 Medicine & healthBioinformaticslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundRandomized controlled trialAntiphospholipid syndromelawAntithromboticMedicineDiseases of the blood and blood-forming organsFactor XIIbusiness.industrycatheter(s)Factor X10031 Clinic for AngiologyAntithrombinAnticoagulantanticoagulantHematologycontact systemmedicine.diseasefactor XIPulmonary embolismchemistryRC633-647.5businessState of the Art Isth 2020medicine.drugResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis
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Anti-endothelin drugs in solid tumors

2010

Importance of the field: The endothelin (ET) axis, which includes the biological functions of ETs and their receptors, has played a physiological role in normal tissue, acting as a modulator of vasomotor tone, tissue differentiation and development, cell proliferation and hormone production. Interestingly, it also functions in the growth and progression of various tumors. Several researchers have identified the blockade of the ET-1 receptor as a promising therapeutic approach. Areas covered in this review: The clinical investigation of an orally bioavailable ET antagonist, atrasentan, in prostate cancer, is encouraging. In this neoplasia, it has shown antitumor activity, bone metastasis con…

medicine.hormoneEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPyrrolidinesSettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicaatrasentan endothelins prostate cancer zibotentanModels BiologicalEndothelinsProstate cancerchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsInternal medicineNeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)ReceptorPharmacologyZibotentanbusiness.industryReceptors EndothelinEndothelinsAtrasentanBone metastasisProstatic NeoplasmsDrugs Investigationalmedicine.diseaseBlockadeEndocrinologychemistryAtrasentanCancer researchEndothelin receptorbusinessmedicine.drugSignal Transduction
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A boosting approach for prostate cancer detection using multi-parametric MRI

2015

International audience; Prostate cancer has been reported as the second most frequently diagnosed men cancers in the world. In the last decades, new imaging techniques based on MRI have been developed in order to improve the diagnosis task of radiologists. In practise, diagnosis can be affected by multiple factors reducing the chance to detect potential lesions. Computer-aided detection and computer-aided diagnosis have been designed to answer to these needs and provide help to radiologists in their daily duties. In this study, we proposed an automatic method to detect prostate cancer from a per voxel manner using 3T multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and a gradient boosting …

medicine.medical_specialty02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcomputer.software_genremulti-parametric MRI03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineVoxelArea under curve0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingMulti parametricmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry020207 software engineeringMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseprostate cancer3. Good healthMultiple factorsComputer-aided diagnosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGradient boostingcomputer-aided diagnosisGradient boostingRadiologybusinesscomputer[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Procedural aspects of the organization of the comprehensive European Board of Ophthalmology Diploma examination.

2016

International audience; The comprehensive European Board of Ophthalmology Diploma (EBOD) examination is one of 38 European medical specialty examinations. This review aims at disclosing the specific procedures and content of the EBOD examination. It is a descriptive study summarizing the present organization of the EBOD examination. It is the 3rd largest European postgraduate medical assessment after anaesthesiology and cardiology. The master language is English for the Part 1 written test (knowledge test with 52 modified type X multiple-choice questions) (in the past the written test was also available in French and German). Ophthalmology training of minimum 4 years in a full or associated…

medicine.medical_specialty020205 medical informatics*SpecializationFirst language*OphthalmologyItem bankSpecialtylcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technologyReviewDisclosureEducationGerman03 medical and health sciences*Disclosure0302 clinical medicine[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyOphthalmologySpecialty Boards0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMember statemedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean UnionEuropean unionmedia_commonLanguagelcsh:LC8-6691*Languagelcsh:Special aspects of educationlcsh:Rlanguage.human_languageTest (assessment)EuropeOphthalmologyDisclosure; Europe; Language; Ophthalmology; SpecializationEducation Medical GraduateFamily medicineGeneral Health Professions030221 ophthalmology & optometrylanguageEducational MeasurementDescriptive researchPsychology[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology*EuropeSpecializationJournal of educational evaluation for health professions
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PROSTATOSYMPHYSEAL FISTULA AFTER TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE

2001

The formation of a urethrosymphyseal fistula is a rare complication after transurethral resection of the prostate. It may develop secondary to previous radiation therapy of the pelvis. We describe a case of spontaneous fistula formation after transurethral resection of the prostate. CASE REPORT

medicine.medical_specialtyAdenomabusiness.industryUrologyFistulamedicine.medical_treatmenteducationmedicine.diseaseSurgeryRadiation therapymedicine.anatomical_structureUrethraProstatemedicineComplicationbusinessPelvisTransurethral resection of the prostateJournal of Urology
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Reduction of Gender Identity Stigma and Improvements in Mental Health Among Transgender Women Initiating HIV Treatment in a Trans-Sensitive Clinic in…

2021

Purpose: Stigma toward transgender women (TGW) increases psychosocial vulnerability, leading to poor mental health and affecting access and retention in HIV care. Trans-sensitive health care (TSHC) has the potential to mitigate this adverse impact. This study aimed to describe baseline characteristics in gender identity stigma (GIS), mental health, and substance use among TGW living with HIV initiating antiretroviral treatment and to analyze changes after 6 months in HIV care in a TSHC clinic in Argentina. Methods: Sixty-one TGW living with HIV responded to the following questionnaires at baseline and after 6 months in TSHC: sociodemographic, experiences of GIS (in health care, police, etc.…

medicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol Use Disorders Identification Testbusiness.industryMedicine (miscellaneous)Original Articlesmedicine.diseaseMental healthGender StudiesSubstance abuseSocial supportHealth careMedicineAnxietymedicine.symptombusinessPsychiatryPsychosocialState-Trait Anxiety InventoryTransgender Health
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