Search results for "State."

showing 10 items of 8943 documents

Human Prostate Cancer: A Direct Role for Oestrogens

2007

We have studied the response to oestrogen and expression of oestrogen receptors in responsive LNCaP and androgen non-responsive PC3 human prostate cancer cell lines. Growth of LNCaP cells is significantly stimulated by physiological concentrations of oestradiol; this growth increase appears to be comparable to that induced by either testosterone or dihydrotestosterone. In contrast, oestradiol significantly inhibits the proliferation of PC3 cells. We also present novel evidence for functional oestrogen binding in LNCaP cells. This evidence was first obtained by means of radioligand binding assays and was further corroborated using: (a) immunocytochemical analysis of oestrogen and progesteron…

medicine.medical_specialtyChemistrymedicine.drug_classurologic and male genital diseasesmedicine.diseaseAndrogenProstate cancerchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyInternal medicineDihydrotestosteroneLNCaPmedicineGrowth inhibitionskin and connective tissue diseasesReceptorTestosteroneTransforming growth factormedicine.drug
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Foster Care: A Fragile Reality Needing Social Attention, and Economic Investments.

2016

The combination of psychosocial, medical, and educational care usually leads to immediate and long-term extra cost, which may pay out only decades later. This social and economic investment may be regarded by economists as being hardly affordable, especially during recession periods. However, we strongly believe that there are alternatives allowing adequate care even in times of economic turmoil. The aim of this report is to raise the awareness of the pediatric community and the public opinion toward the importance of investing in health programs offering adequate protection, prevention, and provision of care for orphan, abandoned, maltreated, and neglected children.

medicine.medical_specialtyChild Health ServicesSocial attentionChild health servicesFoster Home Care03 medical and health sciencesFoster Home Carefoster careneglected children0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsmedicineFinancial SupportHumans030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryChildChildrenbusiness.industryOrphanagesPublic relationsUnited StatesEuropeFoster careSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthbusinessThe Journal of pediatrics
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Determination of Death in Execution by Lethal Injection in China.

2018

Abstract:Since 1997, execution in China has been increasingly performed by lethal injection. The current criteria for determination of death for execution by lethal injection (cessation of heartbeat, cessation of respiration, and dilated pupils) neither conform to current medical science nor to any standard of medical ethics. In practice, death is pronounced in China within tens of seconds after starting the lethal injection. At this stage, however, neither the common criteria for cardiopulmonary death (irreversible cessation of heartbeat and breathing) nor that of brain death (irreversible cessation of brain functions) have been met. To declare a still-living person dead is incompatible wi…

medicine.medical_specialtyChinaHealth (social science)Insufficient AnesthesiaTissue and Organ ProcurementHeartbeatLevel data030230 surgery0603 philosophy ethics and religionOrgan transplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLethal InjectionmedicineHumansEthics MedicalSurgical anesthesiaThiopentalCapital Punishmentbusiness.industryHealth Policy06 humanities and the artsPostmortem bloodUnited StatesDeathIssues ethics and legal aspectsOrgan procurementAnesthesiaInjections Intravenous060301 applied ethicsbusinessCambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
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Laser in surgical scar clearance : an update review

2021

Scar formation is a consequence of wound healing that developed from damaged tissue either from physical injury or surgical incision. A hypertrophic scar develops due to an abnormal healing response to trauma. It might lead to serious functional and cosmetic disability. There are numerous methods mentioned in the literature to treat such scars but to date, no single method has been known to cure them. In this review, we focused on differences between various types of nonsurgical management of hypertrophic scar focusing on the indication, mechanism of action, and efficacy of the pulsed dye laser (PDL), fractional carbon dioxide laser (fCO2), Er-YAG laser, and intense pulse light (IPL). The l…

medicine.medical_specialtyCicatrix Hypertrophicmedicine.medical_treatment610 MedizinLasers DyeScarsLasers Solid-StateDermatologyCicatrixHypertrophic scar610 Medical sciencesHumansMedicineSurgical scarWound Healingbusiness.industryCarbon dioxide lasermedicine.diseaseSurgeryClinical trialTreatment OutcomeLasers Gasmedicine.symptombusinessWound healingPulse lightSurgical incision
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Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement

2021

Digital

medicine.medical_specialtyCivil societyDelphi methodMEDLINENashMULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHDiseaseLATIN-AMERICAN ASSOCIATIONMultidisciplinary approachQUALITY-OF-LIFENon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseEpidemiologyMedicineHumansHumans; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePOSITION STATEMENTBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine.FATTY LIVER-DISEASEBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina.Hepatologybusiness.industryPublic healthGastroenterologyALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITISNONINVASIVE DIAGNOSISmedicine.diseaseObesityCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEPRACTICE GUIDELINESFamily medicinePRACTICAL APPROACHHuman medicinebusiness
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The Principles of Quantum Theory

2013

This chapter develops the formal framework of quantum mechanics: the mathematical tools, generalization and abstraction of the notion of state, representation theory, and a first version of the postulates on which quantum theory rests.

medicine.medical_specialtyComputer scienceGeneralizationQuantum dynamicsHilbert spaceRelationship between string theory and quantum field theoryAbstraction (mathematics)symbols.namesakeOpen quantum systemQuantum stateQuantum mechanicssymbolsQuantum nanosciencemedicine
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Consensus statement of the Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR): management and treatment of hemorrhoidal disease

2020

AbstractHemorrhoidal disease (HD) is the most common proctological disease in the Western countries. However, its real prevalence is underestimated due to the frequent self-medication.The aim of this consensus statement is to provide evidence-based data to allow an individualized and appropriate management and treatment of HD. The strategy used to search for evidence was based on application of electronic sources such as MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Review Library, CINAHL, and EMBASE.These guidelines are inclusive and not prescriptive.The recommendations were defined and graded based on the current levels of evidence and in accordance with the criteria adopted by American College of Chest Phys…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensuspost-operative complicationsStatement (logic)surgical treatmentIatrogenic Diseasehemorrhoidal diseaseMEDLINEconservative treatmentReviewDiseaseCINAHLHemorrhoidal diseasePostoperative complicationsHemorrhoidsPregnancymedicineHumanshemorrhoidal disease; hemorrhoids; surgical treatment; office-based procedures; post-operative complications; special conditions; conservative treatmentLigationDigestive System Surgical ProceduresAgedbusiness.industryoffice-based proceduresGastroenterologyEvidence-based medicinespecial conditionsmedicine.diseaseColorectal surgeryItalyhemorrhoidsFamily medicineFemaleSurgerybusinessColorectal SurgeryTechniques in Coloproctology
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Management of odonto-stomatological emergencies during the COVID-19 alarm state in dental clinics in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (CAM), Spain:…

2020

Background Odontology practice has been severely compromised by the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and Spain is one of the countries with higher incidence. Our aim with this study is to find out the number of cases and type of odonto-stomatological emergencies (OSE) treated in four dental clinics of the Madrid capital area and region (CAM) in the period covered between March 17th and 4th of May. Material and Methods We search the cases in the demographic/epidemiological databases of the CAM regional government and the Illustrious Official College of Dentists and Stomatologists of the First Region (Madrid). Results We found that the most prevalent pathology was acute apical periodontitis wherea…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EpidemiologyPandemicmedicineHumansAbscessGeneral Dentistrythird molar surgeryalveolar osteitisUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASnanovitaminOral Medicine and PathologyAlarm stateSARS-CoV-2business.industryResearchDental ClinicsIncidence (epidemiology)COVID-19Emergency departmentmedicine.diseasepropolisOtorhinolaryngologySpainFamily medicineSurgeryObservational studyEmergenciesbusinessoral surgeryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Erratum: Diagnosis and Management of Vaccine-Related Thrombosis following AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccination: Guidance Statement from the GTH.

2021

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryStatement (logic)Hematology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseThrombosisVaccination03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicinebusinessIntensive care medicine030215 immunologyHamostaseologie
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Recent Randomized Trials of Antithrombotic Therapy for Patients With COVID-19

2021

Endothelial injury and microvascular/macrovascular thrombosis are common pathophysiological features of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). However, the optimal thromboprophylactic regimens remain unknown across the spectrum of illness severity of COVID-19. A variety of antithrombotic agents, doses, and durations of therapy are being assessed in ongoing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that focus on outpatients, hospitalized patients in medical wards, and patients critically ill with COVID-19. This paper provides a perspective of the ongoing or completed RCTs related to antithrombotic strategies used in COVID-19, the opportunities and challenges for the clinical trial enterprise, and ar…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industrymedicine.drug_classAnticoagulantState of the art review030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseThrombosislaw.inventionClinical trial03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapyRandomized controlled triallawAntithromboticMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessIntensive care medicineJournal of the American College of Cardiology
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