Search results for "State."

showing 10 items of 8943 documents

Phase-selective low molecular weight organogelators derived from allylated D-mannose

2022

In the last decades, synthesis and design of low molecular weight organogelators has gained increasing attention due to their versatile use in, for example, cosmetics, biomedicine and oil spill remediation. In this work, three potential gelators have been prepared from allylated d-mannose. Both the gelators and the corresponding gels formed were thoroughly characterized by crystallography, FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, rheometry and NMR spectroscopy, in solution and in solid state. The results showed that two of the compounds phase-selectively form gels with hydrocarbon solvents. The most promising gelator compound is alkene terminated, with the unsaturated end functionality not critical for gel …

monosakkariditgeelitD-mannoosiLMWOGphase selectivityOrganic ChemistryinfrapunaspektroskopiaGeneral MedicineAlkenesgelskidetiedeBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMolecular WeightPetroleum PollutionhyötykäyttöNMR-spektroskopiahiilihydraatitGelsMannoseD-mannosesolid state NMR spectroscop
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How are learning experiences and task properties associated with adolescents’ emotions and psychophysiological states?

2022

We examined whether learning experiences (value of success, mastery experience) and task properties (challenge) are related to early adolescents’ (n = 190, median age = 12) emotional responses and psychophysiological states (autonomic nervous system, ANS) in achievement situations in an ambulatory laboratory. They completed four achievement tasks (two math and two reading) at different challenge levels in randomized order, and reported their learning and task perceptions for each task. The proportion of errors indicated the objective demandingness of each task. As indices of sympathetic nervous system activity, we recorded skin conductance response (SCR) and heart rate (HR), and, as parasym…

motivaatioValue of successoppiminenoppimiskokemuksetlevel of challengemastery experiencevarhaisnuoretPsychophysiological statesoppimispsykologiaEducationAdolescencepsykofysiologiatunteetDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyExperienced emotions
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Kohti huippu-urheilijan uraa : tutkimus nuorten urheilijoiden sosiaalisista, fyysisistä ja psyykkisistä taustatekijöistä sekä heidän uraan vaikuttane…

2012

Turpeinen, Heli 2012. Kohti huippu-urheilijan uraa. Tutkimus nuorten urheilijoiden sosiaalisista, fyysisistä ja psyykkisistä taustatekijöistä sekä heidän uraan vaikuttaneista ympäristötekijöistä. Jyväskylän Yliopisto. Liikuntapedagogiikan pro gradu- tutkielma, 106s. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvittää suomalaisten urheilijalupausten sosiaalisia, fyysisiä ja psyykkisiä taustatekijöistä sekä urheilijoiden uraan vaikuttaneita ympäristötekijöitä. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltuja sosiaalisia tekijöitä olivat päälajin valinta, erikoistuminen, organisoidun urheilun ja määrätietoisen valmentautumisen aloittaminen sekä perhe, valmennussuhde ja koulutus. Fyysisistä tekijöistä tarkasteltiin vartalon fyy…

motivaatiofyysiset ominaisuudetympäristönuoretympäristötekijätsosiaalinenpsykososiaaliset tekijättaustatekijätpsyykkinenhuippu-urheilufyysinen
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Shape optimization in contact problems based on penalization of the state inequality

1986

The paper deals with the approximation of optimal shape of elastic bodies, uni­laterally supported by a rigid, frictionless foundation. Original state inequality, describing the behaviour of such a body is replaced by a family of penalized state problems. The relation between optimal shapes for the original state inequality and those for penalized state equations is established. peerReviewed

msc:49M30msc:73k40frictionless plane contact [keyword]minimization of the total potential energy [keyword]msc:74M15linear-elastic sheet [keyword]rigid foundation [keyword]msc:74P99contact boundary curve [keyword]family of penalized state problems [keyword]existence [keyword]msc:49J40convergence [keyword]nonlinear programming problem [keyword]msc:73T05shape optimization [keyword]box constraints [keyword]msc:74S05linear equality constraint [keyword]msc:74A55linear inequality constraints [keyword]
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Nekustāmā īpašuma vērtēšanas modeļi

2015

Bakalaura darbs veltīts nekustāmā īpašuma masveida vērtēšanas problemātikai. Bakalaura darbā apskatīti nekustāmā īpašuma masveida vērtēšanas pamatprincipi un vērtēšanā izmantotie modeļu tipi. Darbā apskatīta ratio analīzes metodoloģija, kas tiek izmantota masveida vērtēšanas rezultātu novērtēšanai. Aprakstot spēkā esošo dzīvokļa īpašuma vērtēšanas modeli, ko izmanto Valsts zemes dienests, darbā piedāvāts vērtēt dzīvokļa īpašumu kā vienotu īpašumu, nedalot tās vērtību atsevišķās sastāvdaļas, tādās kā zeme, koplietošanas telpas un dzīvokļa īpašuma telpu grupas, kā arī veikti citi esošā modeļa uzlabojumi. Pārejot uz vienota īpašuma vērtēšanas principu, ar lineārās regresijas palīdzību iegūts j…

multiple linear regressionreal estate mass appraisalnekustamā īpašuma masveida vērtēšanaMatemātikaratio analīzelineārā regresija
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Calibration of the underground muon detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

To obtain direct measurements of the muon content of extensive air showers with energy above $10^{16.5}$ eV, the Pierre Auger Observatory is currently being equipped with an underground muon detector (UMD), consisting of 219 10 $\mathrm{m^2}$-modules, each segmented into 64 scintillators coupled to silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Direct access to the shower muon content allows for the study of both of the composition of primary cosmic rays and of high-energy hadronic interactions in the forward direction. As the muon density can vary between tens of muons per m$^2$ close to the intersection of the shower axis with the ground to much less than one per m$^2$ when far away, the necessary bro…

muon: showersdata acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams)primary [cosmic radiation]Particle detectors7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEtc)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicinecalibration [detector]ObservatoryAPDsdetector: calibrationatmosphere [muon]InstrumentationPhoton detectors for UVshowers [muon]Mathematical PhysicsPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDsSi-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc)Particle-beams)Physicsenergy: highdetector [muon]EBCCDsPhysicselectronicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSourcesSi-PMTsdetector: alignmentAugermuon: atmosphereobservatorydensity [muon]G-APDshigh [energy]Particle detectorAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsatmosphere [showers]Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sourcesparticle-beams)FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayScintillatorParticle detectorVisible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes03 medical and health sciencesOpticsSilicon photomultipliermuon: density0103 physical sciencesCalibrationddc:530photomultiplier: silicon[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ddc:610High Energy PhysicsCMOS imagersInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)scintillation counterParticle detectors; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc); Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPierre Auger ObservatoryMuonshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrymuon: detectorCCDscosmic radiation: primaryDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasersEMCCDsanalog-to-digital converterAPDs; CCDs; CMOS imagers; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers; EBCCDs; EMCCDs; Etc); G-APDs; Particle detectors; Particle-beams); Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Photon detectors for UV; Si-PMTs; Sources; Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodesExperimental High Energy Physicssilicon [photomultiplier]Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentphoton: detectorbusinessalignment [detector]RAIOS CÓSMICOSdetector [photon]astro-ph.IM
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Effect of Laser Radiation on Infected Sites for the Immediate Placement of Dental Implants.

2020

Objective: The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of erbium-chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (ErCr:YSGG 2780 nm) laser irradiation on infected and/or inflamed post-extraction sites for...

musculoskeletal diseasesMaleImmediate Dental Implant LoadingBiomedical EngineeringDentistryLasers Solid-StateRadiationlaw.inventionLaser therapylawMedicineHumansSurgical Wound InfectionRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIrradiationTooth Socketbusiness.industryMiddle AgedLaserDisinfectionDebridementBone SubstitutesTooth ExtractionFeasibility StudiesFemalebusinessPhotobiomodulation, photomedicine, and laser surgery
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Neridronate prevents bone loss in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer.

2004

Today, androgen deprivation therapy is a cornerstone of treatment for advanced prostate cancer, although it presents important complications such as osteoporosis. Neridronate, a relatively new bisphosphonate, is able to prevent bone loss in patients with prostate cancer during androgen ablation. Introduction: Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) is a cornerstone of treatment for advanced prostate cancer. This therapy has iatrogenic complications, such as osteoporosis. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of neridronate, a relatively new bisphosphonate, to prevent bone loss during androgen ablation. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight osteoporotic patients with prostate cancer, tre…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDeoxypyridinolineTime FactorsBicalutamideAntineoplastic Agents HormonalEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentOsteoporosisUrologyBone and BonesAndrogen deprivation therapychemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancerAbsorptiometry PhotonBone DensityMedicineNeridronic acidHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAmino AcidsAgedCholecalciferolTriptorelin PamoateDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsBisphosphonatemedicine.diseaseAlkaline PhosphataseAndrogen deprivation therapy; Bisphosphonates; Neridronate; Osteoporosis; Prostate cancer; Absorptiometry Photon; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Antineoplastic Agents Hormonal; Bone Density; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Cholecalciferol; Diphosphonates; Humans; Male; Osteoporosis; Prostatic Neoplasms; Time Factors; Triptorelin Pamoate; SurgerySurgerychemistryAndrogensOsteoporosisCalciumbusinessCholecalciferolmedicine.drugJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
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Dynamic Functional Connectivity in the Musical Brain

2019

Musical training causes structural and functional changes in the brain due to its sensory-motor demands. This leads to differences in how musicians perceive and process music as compared to non-musicians, thereby providing insights into brain adaptations and plasticity. Correlational studies and network analysis investigations have indicated the presence of large-scale brain networks involved in the processing of music and have highlighted differences between musicians and non-musicians. However, studies on functional connectivity in the brain during music listening tasks have thus far focused solely on static network analysis. Dynamic Functional Connectivity (DFC) studies have lately been …

muusikot050101 languages & linguisticsState characterizationComputer science05 social sciencesmusiikki02 engineering and technologyMusicalClusteringMusicians vs. non-musicians0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDynamic Functional Connectivity020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesaivotutkimusICAProcess musicDynamic functional connectivityCognitive psychology
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Multiphoton Absorption of Myoglobin Nitric-Oxide complex: Relaxation by D-NEMD of a Stationary State

2012

ABSTRACT: The photodissociation and geminate recombination of nitric oxide in myoglobin, under continuous illumination, is modeled computationally. The relaxation of the photon energy into the protein matrix is also considered in a single simulation scheme that mimics a complete experimental setup. The dynamic approach to non-equilibrium molecular dynamics is used, starting from a steady state, to compute its relaxation to equilibrium. Simulations are conducted for the native form of sperm whale myoglobin and for two other mutants, V68W and L29F, illustrating a fair diversity of spatial and temporal geminate recombination processes. Energy flow to the heme and immediate protein environment …

myoglobin molecular dynamics simulations non equilibriumThermal fluctuationsMolecular Dynamics SimulationNitric OxideArticleAbsorptionchemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHemePhotonsSteady stateChemistryMyoglobinPhotodissociationTemperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Recombinant ProteinsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsProtein Structure TertiaryMyoglobinChemical physicsMutationRelaxation (physics)Stationary stateProtein Binding
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