Search results for "Statistic"

showing 10 items of 12520 documents

Body growth and its implications in population dynamics of Acanthodactylus erythrurus (Schinz, 1834) in the Eastern Iberian peninsula

2019

Abstract We calculated growth rate for the spiny-footed lizard (Acanthodactylus erythrurus) inhabiting coastal eastern Spain from long-term mark-recapture data. Growth curves differ between sexes, with males growing faster than females and achieving larger size maximums. In this population each sex reaches maturity at about 300 days of age, approximately 34% faster than males, and 28% faster than females studied in a population further south and west in Iberia. Our logarithmic growth model has an accuracy of 96.8% and high statistical significance ( for males and for females). Although both the exponential curve of “best fit” for growth estimated for males (), and the linear curve of “best …

0106 biological sciencesAcanthodactylus erythrurusgeographyeducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categoryLife spanLizardPopulation010607 zoologyBiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPeninsulaStatistical significanceData cloudbiology.animalAnimal Science and ZoologyeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDemographyAmphibia-Reptilia
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Merging cranial histology and 3D-computational biomechanics : A review of the feeding ecology of a Late Triassic temnospondyl amphibian

2021

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a useful method for understanding form and function. However, modelling of fossil taxa invariably involves assumptions as a result of preservation-induced loss of information in the fossil record. To test the validity of predictions from FEA, given such assumptions, these results could be compared to independent lines of evidence for cranial mechanics. In the present study a new concept of using bone microstructure to predict stress distribution in the skull during feeding is put forward and a correlation between bone microstructure and results of computational biomechanics (FEA) is carried out. The bony framework is a product of biological optimisation; bon…

0106 biological sciencesAmphibianskull010506 paleontologyHistologyForaginglcsh:MedicineBioengineeringMetoposaurus010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPaleontologyTemnospondylibiology.animalDermal boneMetoposaurusmedicinefeeding strategyFEA0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDermal bonebiologyGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:RSkullMode (statistics)PaleontologyTemnospondyliGeneral Medicinedermal bonebiology.organism_classificationBone histologySkullbone histologymedicine.anatomical_structureBitingGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesFeeding strategyGeology
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The Bias of combining variables on fish's aggressive behavior studies.

2019

Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T16:27:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-07-01 Quantifying animal aggressive behavior by behavioral units, either displays or attacks, is a common practice in animal behavior studies. However, this practice can generate a bias in data analysis, especially when the variables have different temporal patterns. This study aims to use Bayesian Hierarchical Linear Models (B-HLMs) to analyze the feasibility of pooling the aggressive behavior variables of four cichlids species. Additionally, this paper discusses the feasibility of combining variables by examining the usage of different sample sizes and family distributions to aggressive …

0106 biological sciencesBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityBayesian analysisPoisson distribution010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencesymbols.namesakeBiasPrior probabilityStatisticsAnimals0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyPterophyllum scalareMathematicsProbabilitybiologyBehavior Animal05 social sciencesMultilevel modelBayes TheoremGeneral MedicineCichlidsbiology.organism_classificationAggressive behaviourMarkov ChainsAggressionVariable (computer science)Sample size determinationData Interpretation StatisticalsymbolsAnimal Science and ZoologyPooled dataMonte Carlo MethodBehavioural processes
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No growth stimulation of Canada’s boreal forest under half-century of combined warming and CO 2 fertilization

2016

Considerable evidence exists that current global temperatures are higher than at any time during the past millennium. However, the long-term impacts of rising temperatures and associated shifts in the hydrological cycle on the productivity of ecosystems remain poorly understood for mid to high northern latitudes. Here, we quantify species-specific spatiotemporal variability in terrestrial aboveground biomass stem growth across Canada’s boreal forests from 1950 to the present. We use 873 newly developed tree-ring chronologies from Canada’s National Forest Inventory, representing an unprecedented degree of sampling standardization for a large-scale dendrochronological study. We find significa…

0106 biological sciencesCanadaTime Factors010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimate ChangeClimate changeForests010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCarbon CycleTreesCarbon cycleTaigaDendrochronologyEcosystemBiomassWater cycle0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBiomass (ecology)Models StatisticalMultidisciplinaryEcologyGeographyTaigaTemperatureCarbon DioxideGeographyPNAS PlusClimatologySpatial ecologyRegression AnalysisPhysical geographyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Data synergy between leaf area index and clumping index Earth Observation products using photon recollision probability theory

2018

International audience; Clumping index (CI) is a measure of foliage aggregation relative to a random distribution of leaves in space. The CI can help with estimating fractions of sunlit and shaded leaves for a given leaf area index (LAI) value. Both the CI and LAI can be obtained from global Earth Observation data from sensors such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). Here, the synergy between a MODIS-based CI and a MODIS LAI product is examined using the theory of spectral invariants, also referred to as photon recollision probability ('p-theory'), along with raw LAI-2000/2200 Plant Canopy Analyzer data from 75 sites distributed across a range of plant functional types.…

0106 biological sciencesCanopyEarth observationPhoton010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesF40 - Écologie végétalehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1920Soil Science01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7701Multi-angle remote sensingProbability theoryhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_718Foliage clumping indexRange (statistics)http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyComputers in Earth SciencesLeaf area indexhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4039http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4116Photon recollision probabilityhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10672http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32450105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsRemote sensinghttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8114GeologyVegetationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5234http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7558Leaf area indexhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7273http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1236http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556U30 - Méthodes de recherchehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4026010606 plant biology & botanyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6124
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Airborne-laser-scanning-derived auxiliary information discriminating between broadleaf and conifer trees improves the accuracy of models for predicti…

2020

Managing forests for ecosystem services and biodiversity requires accurate and spatially explicit forest inventory data. A major objective of forest management inventories is to estimate the standing timber volume for certain forest areas. In order to improve the efficiency of an inventory, field based sample-plots can be statistically combined with remote sensing data. Such models usually incorporate auxiliary variables derived from canopy height models. The inclusion of forest type variables, which quantify broadleaf and conifer volume proportions, has been shown to further improve model performance. Currently, the most common way of quantifying broadleaf and conifer forest types is by ca…

0106 biological sciencesCanopysekametsätMean squared errorForest managementBiodiversityClimate changeairborne laser scanningManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesforest type mapStatisticscanopy height modelimage-based point cloudsNature and Landscape ConservationForest inventorymetsäsuunnitteluForestryPercentage pointmetsänarviointipuutavaranmittausOrdinary least squaresordinary least squares regression modelsEnvironmental sciencemixed and heterogeneously structured forestkaukokartoitushigh-precision forest inventorymetsänhoitobest fit modelsmerchantable timber volumelaserkeilaus010606 plant biology & botanyForest Ecology and Management
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Assessing sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases

2019

Abstract Aim Biodiversity databases are valuable resources for understanding plant species distributions and dynamics, but they may insufficiently represent the actual geographic distribution and climatic niches of species. Here we propose and test a method to assess sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases in geographic and climatic space. Location Europe. Methods Using a test selection of 808,794 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA), we assessed the sampling coverage of 564 European vascular plant species across both their geographic ranges and realized climatic niches. Range maps from the Chorological Database Halle (CDH) were used as bac…

0106 biological sciencesChorological Database Halle (CDH)Range (biology)multi-scale[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesvegetation-plot databasesSpecies distributionPlant Science[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversitycomputer.software_genre010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmacro-ecology333: Bodenwirtschaft und Ressourcen577: ÖkologieRealized niche widthMacroecologyEcological niche[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentspatial scaleEcologyDatabaseNull modelvegetation plot databasesclimatic nichevascular plantSampling (statistics)species rangeVegetation15. Life on landDynamic Match Coefficient (DMC)sampling biasGeographyrealized niche1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymacroecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologycomputer010606 plant biology & botanyEuropean Vegetation Archive (EVA)
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Establishing the occurrence and profile of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments: The eastern Mediterranean coast of Spain as a case s…

2019

Sampling, cost-effective analysis, diagnosis of sources of pollution and assessment of potential toxicological effects were included in the case study. Marine sediments collected from 24 points along the eastern Mediterranean coast of Spain (Comunitat Valenciana region) in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2015 have been analysed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene and benzo[a]pyrene were the most found. An analysis of the relative abundance of selected PAHs revealed that petrogenic and mixed petrogenic/pyrogenic sources are predominant in the area. The total concentrations of the target compounds ranged from 14.7 to 615.3 ng/g dry weight. The effec…

0106 biological sciencesChrysenePollutionGeologic Sedimentsmedia_common.quotation_subject010501 environmental sciencesAquatic ScienceOceanography01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMediterranean seaDry weightPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsRelative species abundance0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonFluoranthene010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySampling (statistics)PollutionchemistrySpainEnvironmental chemistryPyreneEnvironmental scienceWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringMarine pollution bulletin
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gllvm: Fast analysis of multivariate abundance data with generalized linear latent variable models inr

2019

The work of J.N. was supported by the Wihuri Foundation. The work of S.T. was supported by the CRoNoS COST Action IC1408.F.K.C.H. was also supported by an ANU cross disciplinary grant.

0106 biological sciencesClustering high-dimensional dataMultivariate statisticsMultivariate analysisCross disciplinary010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEcological ModelingMaximum likelihoodLatent variable010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesAbundance (ecology)StatisticsCost actionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMathematicsMethods in Ecology and Evolution
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Analysis of spatial patterns informs community assembly and sampling requirements for Collembola in forest soils

2018

Abstract The relative importance of niche separation, non-equilibrial and neutral models of community assembly has been a theme in community ecology for many decades with none appearing to be applicable under all circumstances. In this study, Collembola species abundances were recorded over eleven consecutive years in a spatially explicit grid and used to examine (i) whether observed beta diversity differed from that expected under conditions of neutrality, (ii) whether sampling points differed in their relative contributions to overall beta diversity, and (iii) the number of samples required to provide comparable estimates of species richness across three forest sites. Neutrality could not…

0106 biological sciencesCommunityEcologyBeta diversityNiche differentiationSampling (statistics)04 agricultural and veterinary sciences010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSpatial heterogeneityGeography040103 agronomy & agricultureSpatial ecology0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesRarefaction (ecology)Species richnessEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape ConservationActa Oecologica
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