Search results for "Statistic"

showing 10 items of 12520 documents

Undergraduate Students’ Acceptance of a Reciprocating One-File System for Endodontic Treatment

2020

Abstract Objectives Reciprocating endodontic one-file systems are a comparatively new method for root canal shaping. Even though the mechanical properties are comparable to modern rotating mechanical systems, data about subjective assessment and application quality are scarce. This study evaluates the reciprocating one-file system in undergraduate education. Materials and Methods A total of 42 undergraduate students without experience regarding reciprocating file systems filled in a questionnaire in four different points in time (t 1–t 4) anonymously. The questionnaire was based on a numerical rating scale ranging from 0 to 10. Statistical Analysis A least significant difference post-hoc an…

one-file systemFile systemmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectUndergraduate educationTime efficiencycomputer.software_genreendodonticsReciprocating motionRating scalemedicinereciprocationOriginal ArticleMedical physicsQuality (business)Statistical analysisundergraduate teachingWork safetyGeneral Dentistrycomputermedia_commonEuropean Journal of Dentistry
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Web Usage Mining and Website Effectiveness

2020

Nel seguente articolo sono state utilizzate tecniche di Usage Mining al fine di valutare l’efficacia del website di un’azienda di ricettività turistica distinguendo tra comportamento di navigazione di utenti PC e utenti mobile. I risultati ottenuti hanno evidenziato problematiche relative alla progettazione del sito in questione. Using usage mining techniques, the study explores the effectiveness of a tourism business website focussing on the differences between desk and mobile user browsing behaviour. Results indicate important direction for a rethink of the website design.

online browsing behaviour tourism 2.0 web usage miningSettore SECS-S/03 - Statistica Economica
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Customer Value Framework and Recommendation Intention: The Moderating Role of Customer Characteristics in an Online Travel Community

2019

The aim of this study was to develop and test a model that examined the interactions among the customer value framework, recommendation intention and customer characteristics in an online travel community (OTC). Data were obtained using Amazon Mechanical Turk from 251 members of an OTC as a sample. The partial least squares method was used to analyse the data. We found that all the variables of the customer value framework, including functional value, hedonic value and social value, were positively related to recommendation intention. In addition, using multi-group analyses, the study found differences between how different customer segments perceive each of the value dimensions and their e…

online travel communityrecommendation intentionsuosituksetSample (statistics)Test (assessment)customer characteristicsCustomer valuePartial least squares regressionH1Econometricsasiakaskokemuscustomer value frameworkPsychologyValue (mathematics)verkkopalvelut
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Modeling epidemics through ladder operators

2020

Highlights • We propose an operatorial model to describe epidemics. • The model describes well the asymptotic numbers of the epidemics. • Ladder operators are used to model exchanges between the “actors” of the system.

operatorial modelCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::OtherArticle010305 fluids & plasmasOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionLimit (mathematics)Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution010301 acousticsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaApplied MathematicsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science::Social and Information NetworksTransformation (function)Ladder operatorspreading of newsFOS: Biological sciences( H ρ ) -induced dynamicChaos, Solitons, and Fractals
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Trajectory subgroups of perceived emotional support from teachers : Associations with change in mastery climate and intentions to quit upper secondar…

2022

The aims of this three-wave longitudinal study were to identify and describe trajectories of perceived emotional support from teachers and investigate whether these trajectories were related to the development of intentions to quit upper secondary school via change in perceived mastery climate. Among 1379 Norwegian upper secondary school students, three trajectory subgroups were identified: stable high (84.9%), decreasing (7.8%), and low increasing (7.3%). The subgroups differed in levels of achievement ambition and academic self-concept. Further, a parallel process latent growth curve model revealed essential associations with change in intentions to quit school. Specifically, students wit…

opintomenestysLongitudinal studyEmotional supporteducationemotional supportkoulupudokkaatNorwegianGrowth curve (statistics)EducationDevelopmental psychologymastery climatelukiolaisetnuorethenkinen tukitunteet:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280 [VDP]Developmental and Educational Psychologyopettaja-oppilassuhdeSecondary levelLearning environmentParallel processlanguage.human_languageupper secondary schooltrajectoryintentions to quit schoollanguageTrajectoryPsychology
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Motivational predictors of students' participation in out-of-school learning activities and academic attainment in science : An application of the tr…

2018

Abstract Given the shortfall in students studying science, promotion of motivation and engagement in science education is a priority. The current study applied the trans-contextual model to study the motivational predictors of participation in science learning activities in secondary-school students . In a three-wave design, secondary-school students completed measures of perceived autonomy support, autonomous and controlled motivation, social-cognitive beliefs (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control), intentions, and self-reported participation in out-of-school science learning activities. Five-weeks later, students self-reported their science learning activities. Students' science…

opintomenestysSocial Psychologyopiskelumotivaatioself-determination theoryBayesian probabilityPsychological interventionScience educationEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineContextual designOut-of-school learningComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics educationta516Path analysis (statistics)Self-determination theoryta51505 social sciencesitseohjautuvuusTheory of planned behavior050301 educationitseopiskelu030229 sport sciencesharrastuksetautonomous motivationtheoretical integrationscience attainmenttheory of planned behaviorPsychology0503 educationLearning and Individual Differences
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Course Satisfaction in Engineering Education Through the Lens of Student Agency Analytics

2020

This Research Full Paper presents an examination of the relationships between course satisfaction and student agency resources in engineering education. Satisfaction experienced in learning is known to benefit the students in many ways. However, the varying significance of the different factors of course satisfaction is not entirely clear. We used a validated questionnaire instrument, exploratory statistics, and supervised machine learning to examine how the different factors of student agency affect course satisfaction among engineering students (N = 293). Teacher’s support and trust for the teacher were identified as both important and critical factors concerning experienced course satisf…

opintomenestystekniset alatAffect (psychology)Course satisfactionAgency (sociology)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONsupervised machine learningopintotoimistotMedical educationopiskelijatbusiness.industryexploratory statistics05 social sciencesCritical factorscourse satisfaction050301 educationInformation technologyCitizen journalismkoneoppiminenEngineering educationAnalyticstyytyväisyysopiskelustudent agency0509 other social sciences050904 information & library sciencesbusinessPsychology0503 education
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Student agency analytics: learning analytics as a tool for analysing student agency in higher education

2020

This paper presents a novel approach and a method of learning analytics to study student agency in higher education. Agency is a concept that holistically depicts important constituents of intentional, purposeful, and meaningful learning. Within workplace learning research, agency is seen at the core of expertise. However, in the higher education field, agency is an empirically less studied phenomenon with also lacking coherent conceptual base. Furthermore, tools for students and teachers need to be developed to support learners in their agency construction. We study student agency as a multidimensional phenomenon centring on student-experienced resources of their agency. We call the analyt…

oppiminenHigher educationLearning analytics02 engineering and technologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)020204 information systems0502 economics and businessAgency (sociology)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDevelopmental and Educational PsychologySociologylearning analyticsopiskelijatbusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral Social SciencestoimijuusData scienceHuman-Computer Interactionkoneoppiminenrobust statisticsAnalyticsstudent agency050211 marketingbusinessBehaviour & Information Technology
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Intra‐individual dynamics of lesson‐specific engagement: Lagged and cross‐lagged effects from one lesson to the next

2020

Background Student engagement denotes active participation in academic work through commitment and involvement in learning tasks (Appleton et al., 2006, Journal of School Psychology, 44, 427). This study looks at questions such as whether engagement experiences in one lesson have an effect on the next lesson. In the present study, process‐oriented analyses were conducted to examine lower secondary school students’ engagement experiences and the stability of those experiences from one lesson to the next. Aims (1) To what extent are students’ engagement experiences, in terms of behavioural and cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, and disaffection, stable from one lesson to the next (au…

oppitunnitopiskelumotivaatioTeaching methodEmotionssituation‐specific engagementStudent engagementSample (statistics)luokkatyöskentelyStructural equation modelingalakouluEducationStudent-teacher RelationshipsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics educationHumansLearningvaihtelu0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesdynamic structural equation modellingStudentslower secondary schoolStudent EngagementSchools4. Education05 social sciencesSchool psychologyalakoululaiset050301 educationsitoutuminenIntra individualintra‐individualkoulutyöDynamics (music)Cross laggedSchool TeachersPsychology0503 educationengagement050104 developmental & child psychologyBritish Journal of Educational Psychology
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Simultaneous polarization attraction and Raman amplification of a light beam in optical fibers

2012

International audience; In this paper, we demonstrate that it is possible to combine both Raman amplification and polarization attraction of a signal wave in a single optical fiber by means of a counterpropagating scheme. Experiments were performed near 1550 nm in a continuous wave regime and by means of a 10 Gbit ∕ s return-to-zero signal injected in a 20 kmlong low polarization mode dispersion optical fiber. Complete repolarization and 6.7 dB amplification of the signal wave was achieved by injecting a 850 mW, 1480 nm counterpropagating polarized pump wave.

optical fiberRaman amplificationMaterials sciencePhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberCircular polarizationpolarization[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrynonlinear opticsSingle-mode optical fiberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOCISCross-polarized wave generationPolarization mode dispersionOptoelectronicsbusinessPhysics - OpticsPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics (physics.optics)
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