Search results for "Statistica"

showing 10 items of 5969 documents

Fiducia verso persone e istituzioni: evidenze da una survey sul capitale civico degli studenti

2017

Trust in people and institutions: evidence from a survey on the civic capital of students Objectives: According to economic theory, civic capital is the result of a process of social investment through vertical transmission channels, internal to the family, and horizontal socialization, among peers. The reference context, such as the neighbourhood, plays an important role influencing both of these channels. This paper presents some initial evidence obtained from a statistical survey conducted on students of secondary high schools of the city of Palermo with the aim of measuring the basic dimensions that contribute to the formation of the civic and human capital. In particular, the focus is …

Descriptive statisticsBasic dimensionmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocializationContext (language use)ArtSettore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataHuman capitalFiducia Capitale Civico Palermo.Capital formationCapital (economics)Settore SECS-S/03 - Statistica EconomicaGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesNeighbourhood (mathematics)Social psychologyCartographyGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonRIVISTA DI ECONOMIA E STATISTICA DEL TERRITORIO
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Income Differences in Regions of Latvia – Problems and Challenges

2019

Income differences in regions of Latvia is becoming a greater problem for families as there are made decisions for emigration, for municipalities as there are significant reductions in tax (income and property) payers and for entrepreneurs as there are less customers for their products and services: those aspects are on great importance but not enough researched and discussed in academic research. Purpose of the study is to analyse income differences in the regions of Latvia. The tasks of the study: 1 to review theoretical background of income differences in context of regional development; 2 to review existing research of income differences in the regions in EU; 3 to analyse problems of in…

Descriptive statisticsincome differencesContext (language use)regional developmentLatviaStandard deviationEmigrationStandard errorGeographyHousehold income:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics [Research Subject Categories]Demographic economicsStatistical dispersionArithmetic mean
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3D and multispectral imaging for subcutaneous veins detection.

2009

The first and perhaps most important phase of a surgical procedure is the insertion of an intravenous (IV) catheter. Currently, this is performed manually by trained personnel. In some visions of future operating rooms, however, this process is to be replaced by an automated system. Experiments to determine the best NIR wavelengths to optimize vein contrast for physiological differences such as skin tone and/or the presence of hair on the arm or wrist surface are presented. For illumination our system is composed of a mercury arc lamp coupled to a 10nm band-pass spectrometer. A structured lighting system is also coupled to our multispectral system in order to provide 3D information of the p…

Diagnostic ImagingOptics and PhotonicsComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMultispectral imageImage processingInfusions Subcutaneouslaw.inventionCatheterizationVeinsAutomationOpticsImaging Three-DimensionallawMedical imagingImage Processing Computer-AssistedContrast (vision)Humansmedia_commonModels StatisticalSpectroscopy Near-InfraredSpectrometerOrientation (computer vision)business.industryEquipment DesignMercuryLinear discriminant analysisImage EnhancementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectrophotometryArc lampbusinessOptics express
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Assessment of regional ventilation distribution: comparison of vibration response imaging (VRI) with electrical impedance tomography (EIT)

2013

BACKGROUND: Vibration response imaging (VRI) is a bedside technology to monitor ventilation by detecting lung sound vibrations. It is currently unknown whether VRI is able to accurately monitor the local distribution of ventilation within the lungs. We therefore compared VRI to electrical impedance tomography (EIT), an established technique used for the assessment of regional ventilation. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Simultaneous EIT and VRI measurements were performed in the healthy and injured lungs (ALI; induced by saline lavage) at different PEEP levels (0, 5, 10, 15 mbar) in nine piglets. Vibration energy amplitude (VEA) by VRI, and amplitudes of relative impedance changes (rel.ΔZ) …

Diagnostic ImagingPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAnatomy and PhysiologyCritical Care and Emergency MedicinePulmonologyVibration Response ImagingSwineRespiratory SystemLung soundlcsh:MedicineVibrationModel OrganismsRespiratory FailureAnesthesiologyBedside TechnologyElectric ImpedancemedicineMedical imagingAnimalsRespiratory Physiologyddc:610lcsh:ScienceTomographyBiologyElectrical impedance tomographyAnesthesiology MonitoringPhysicsAnalysis of VarianceModels StatisticalAnesthesiology TechnologyMultidisciplinarylcsh:RAnimal Modelsrespiratory systemrespiratory tract diseasesPulmonary imagingSpirometryBreathingMedicinelcsh:QTomographyPulmonary VentilationResearch ArticleBiomedical engineering
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Multispectral integral imaging acquisition and processing using a monochrome camera and a liquid crystal tunable filter

2012

This paper presents an acquisition system and a procedure to capture 3D scenes in different spectral bands. The acquisition system is formed by a monochrome camera, and a Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter (LCTF) that allows to acquire images at different spectral bands in the [480, 680]nm wavelength interval. The Synthetic Aperture Integral Imaging acquisition technique is used to obtain the elemental images for each wavelength. These elemental images are used to computationally obtain the reconstruction planes of the 3D scene at different depth planes. The 3D profile of the acquired scene is also obtained using a minimization of the variance of the contribution of the elemental images at each …

Diagnostic ImagingPoint spread functionSynthetic aperture radarOptics and PhotonicsSkin NeoplasmsLightComputer scienceMultispectral imageImage processingPattern Recognition AutomatedMultispectral pattern recognitionImaging Three-DimensionalOpticsThree-dimensional image acquisitionImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineLiquid crystal tunable filterHumansMonochromeMelanomaThree-dimensional sensingIntegral imagingModels StatisticalPixelbusiness.industryLiquid Crystal Tunable FilterThree-dimensional image processingReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignSpectral bandsMultispectral and hyperspectral imagingmedicine.diseaseAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid CrystalsSkin cancerbusinessAlgorithms
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An Analysis of Earthquakes Clustering Based on a Second-Order Diagnostic Approach

2009

A diagnostic method for space–time point process is here introduced and applied to seismic data of a fixed area of Japan. Nonparametric methods are used to estimate the intensity function of a particular space–time point process and on the basis of the proposed diagnostic method, second-order features of data are analyzed: this approach seems to be useful to interpret space–time variations of the observed seismic activity and to focus on its clustering features.

Diagnostic methodsBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceNonparametric statisticscomputer.software_genreResidualIntensity functionPoint processPhysics::GeophysicsResidual analysis second-order statistics point process ETAS modelData miningSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaFocus (optics)Cluster analysiscomputer
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Fluids of hard ellipsoids: Phase diagram including a nematic instability from Percus-Yevick theory

1999

An important aspect of molecular fluids is the relation between orientation and translation parts of the two-particle correlations. Especially the detailed knowledge of the influence of orientation correlations is needed to explain and calculate in detail the occurrence of a nematic phase. The simplest model system which shows both orientation and translation correlations is a system of hard ellipsoids. We investigate an isotropic fluid formed of hard ellipsoids with Percus-Yevick theory. Solving the Percus-Yevick equations self-consistently in the high density regime gives a clear criterion for a nematic instability. We calculate in detail the equilibrium phase diagram for a fluid of hard …

DiagramIsotropyMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterInstabilityCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterClassical mechanicsLiquid crystalOrientation (geometry)Phase (matter)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physicsPhase diagramMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Analytic gradients for the coupled-cluster singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT) model

2002

The first implementation of analytic gradients for the coupled-cluster singles, doubles, triples (CCSDT) model is described. The relevant theoretical expressions are given in a diagrammatic form together with the corresponding algebraic formulas. The computational requirements of CCSDT gradient calculations are discussed and their applicability demonstrated by performing benchmark calculations for molecular geometries with large correlation-consistent basis sets. A statistical analysis of the data reveals that CCSDT and CCSD(T) in most cases perform equally well. The CCSDT calculations thus provide further evidence for the high accuracy of the CCSD(T) approach.

Diagrammatic reasoningCoupled clusterBasis (linear algebra)Computational chemistryBenchmark (computing)General Physics and AstronomyStatistical analysisStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgebraic numberMathematicsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Selected dissociation‐ and correlation‐consistent configuration interaction by a perturbative criterion

1990

We propose a perturbative criterion to select the most important dissociation‐ or correlation‐consistent type of contributions to perform generalized valence bond‐configuration interaction (GVB‐CI) calculations, dissociation‐consistent configuration interaction (DCCI) or correlation‐consistent configuration interaction (CCCI) approach, respectively. The procedure presented is computationally less demanding than the CCCI proposed by Goddard and co‐workers. To ensure the distance consistency of the MOs used, the nonvalence virtual orbitals are obtained by a projection technique. The results obtained for a few test calculations show the ability of the suggested approach to get close results to…

Diatomic MoleculesValence (chemistry)ChemistryConfiguration Interaction ; Electronic Structure ; Dissociation Energy ; Perturbation Theory ; Diatomic Molecules ; Polyatomic MoleculesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDissociation EnergyElectronic structureConfiguration interactionBond-dissociation energyDiatomic moleculeDissociation (chemistry)Polyatomic MoleculesUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaConfiguration InteractionElectronic StructureAtomic orbitalComputational chemistryPerturbation TheoryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]The Journal of Chemical Physics
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La Statistica nel processo di formazione: una sconosciuta opportunità per percorsi didattici innovativi

2017

Il lavoro argomenta l’importanza delle competenze di base in Statistica per tutti i cittadini e in particolar modo per gli studenti delle scuole di ogni ordine e grado. Muovendo dal presupposto che esiste un deficit di competenze degli studenti italiani, si propongono metodi e percorsi didattici che, attraverso la Statistica, possano far acquisire agli studenti le competenze chiave di cittadinanza. Vengono sottolineati alcuni aspetti critici inerenti la formazione degli insegnanti (in relazione ai saperi, alle metodologie e agli strumenti da adottare), ma anche le nuove opportunità che la riforma scolastica offre per una didattica della Statistica più consapevole ed efficace. Dopo aver disc…

Didattica della statistica percorsi di insegnamentoSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica Sociale
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