Search results for "Statistical physics"

showing 10 items of 1402 documents

Implementation and performance of the ATLAS second level jet trigger

2008

ATLAS is one of the four major LHC experiments, designed to cover a wide range of physics topics. In order to cope with a rate of 40 MHz and 25 interactions per bunch crossing, the ATLAS trigger system is divided in three different levels. The first one (LVL1, hardware based) identifies signatures in 2 microseconds that are confirmed by the the following trigger levels (software based). The Second Level Trigger (LVL2) only looks at a region of the space around the LVL1 signature (called Region of Interest or ROI), confirming/rejecting the event in about 10 ms, while the Event Filter (Third Level Trigger, EF) has potential full event access and larger processing times, of the order of 1 s. T…

UnpackingPhysicsHistoryData processingLarge Hadron ColliderMathematical modelAtlas (topology)Reconstruction algorithmParticle identificationComputer Science ApplicationsEducationComputational scienceData acquisitionStatistical physicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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On the Statistical Analysis of the Channel Capacity of Double Rayleigh Channels with Equal Gain Combining in V2V Communication Systems

2010

paper presented at the 2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference, Taipei. (c) 2010 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works. Paper also available from the publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2010.5494112 In this article, we present a detailed study on the statistical properties of the channel capacity of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) fading channels with equal gain combining (EGC). A…

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Communication and distributed systems: 423EngineeringSpatial correlationbusiness.industryCumulative distribution functionMIMOProbability density functionChannel capacityChannel state informationVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552Gamma distributionElectronic engineeringFadingStatistical physicsbusinessComputer Science::Information Theory
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A Study of the Influence of Shadowing on the Statistical Properties of the Capacity of Mobile Radio Channels

2008

Article from the journal: Wireless Personal Communications The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-008-9545-7 This paper studies the influence of shadowing on the statistical properties of the channel capacity. The problem is addressed by using a Suzuki process as an appropriate statistical channel model for land mobile terrestrial channels. Using this model, exact solutions for the probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), level-crossing rate (LCR), and average duration of fades (ADF) of the channel capacity are derived. The results are studied for different levels of shadowing, corresponding to diff…

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413business.industryComputer scienceEstimation theoryCumulative distribution functionStatistical modelProbability density functionComputer Science ApplicationsChannel capacityDistribution functionVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552Log-normal distributionStatistical physicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTelecommunicationsbusinessComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channelWireless Personal Communications
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Dynamics of a Single Species in a Fluctuating Environment under Periodic Yield Harvesting

2013

We discuss the effect of a periodic yield harvesting on a single species population whose dynamics in a fluctuating environment is described by the logistic differential equation with periodic coefficients. This problem was studied by Brauer and Sánchez (2003) who attempted the proof of the existence of two positive periodic solutions; the flaw in their argument is corrected. We obtain estimates for positive attracting and repelling periodic solutions and describe behavior of other solutions. Extinction and blow-up times are evaluated for solutions with small and large initial data; dependence of the number of periodic solutions on the parameterσassociated with the intensity of harvesting i…

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413education.field_of_studyYield (engineering)Article SubjectDifferential equationApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsPopulationDynamics (mechanics)lcsh:QA1-939Single speciesStatisticsStatistical physicseducationMathematicsJournal of Applied Mathematics
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Nonlocal Second Order Vehicular Traffic Flow Models And Lagrange-Remap Finite Volumes

2011

In this paper a second order vehicular macroscopic model is derived from a microscopic car–following type model and it is analyzed. The source term includes nonlocal anticipation terms. A Finite Volume Lagrange–remap scheme is proposed.

Vehicular traffic flow modeling car–following Lagrange–remap microscopic - macroscopic finite volumesMicroscopic traffic flow modelHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESFinite volume methodComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGComputer scienceMacroscopic modelApplied mathematicsOrder (group theory)Statistical physicsType (model theory)Car followingTerm (time)
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Prediction of Molecular Volume and Surface of Alkanes by Molecular Topology.

2003

Molecular volume and molecular surface are expressed as a function of topological degree in alkane graphs. This allows not only a straightforward approach to calculate such physicochemical magnitudes but also an interpretation of the role of the local vertex invariant (LOVI) or valence degree, delta, as well as the connectivity indices in the prediction of physicochemical properties. The interpretation is based on the concept of molecular accessibility (as introduced by Estrada, J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106, 9085) for which precise mathematical definitions are provided.

Vertex (graph theory)Surface (mathematics)Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationValence (chemistry)Degree (graph theory)ChemistryGeometryGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineFunction (mathematics)Computer Science ApplicationsInterpretation (model theory)Computational Theory and MathematicsStatistical physicsMolecular topologyInvariant (mathematics)Information SystemsMathematicsChemInform
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Totally asymmetric exclusion process fed by using a non-Poissonian clock

2015

In this article we consider the one-dimensional totally asymmetric open-boundary exclusion process fed by a process with power-law-distributed waiting times. More specifically, we use a modified Pareto distribution to define the jump rate for jumps into the system. We then characterize the propagation of fluctuations through the system by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and by numerical evaluation of the steady-state partition function. peerReviewed

Waiting timePartition function (quantum field theory)ta114Stochastic processProcess (computing)non-Poissonian clockJump ratesymbols.namesakesymbolsasymmetric exclusion processStatistical physicsKinetic Monte CarloPareto distributionfysiikkaphysicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Performance of polarization-consistent vs. correlation-consistent basis sets for CCSD(T) prediction of water dimer interaction energy

2019

Abstract Detailed study of Jensen’s polarization-consistent vs. Dunning’s correlation-consistent basis set families performance on the extrapolation of raw and counterpoise-corrected interaction energies of water dimer using coupled cluster with single, double, and perturbative correction for connected triple excitations (CCSD(T)) in the complete basis set (CBS) limit are reported. Both 3-parameter exponential and 2-parameter inverse-power fits vs. the cardinal number of basis set, as well as the number of basis functions were analyzed and compared with one of the most extensive CCSD(T) results reported recently. The obtained results for both Jensen- and Dunning-type basis sets underestimat…

Water dimerPolarized-consistentExtrapolationBasis functionWater dimer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCBSInorganic ChemistryFitting formula0103 physical sciencesCCSD(T)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setMathematics010304 chemical physicsOrganic ChemistryInteraction energyCorrelation-consistent0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsExponential functionCoupled clusterComputational Theory and MathematicsBasis setsCounterpoiseJournal of Molecular Modeling
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Propagation failure in discrete bistable reaction-diffusion systems: Theory and experiments

2001

International audience; Wave front propagation failure is investigated in discrete bistable reaction-diffusion systems. We present a theoretical approach including dissipative effects and leading to an analytical expression of the critical coupling beyond which front propagation can occur as a function of the nonlinearity threshold parameter. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations and experimental results on an equivalent electrical diffusive lattice.

WavefrontPhysicsBistability01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear systemFront propagationSystems theory[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Lattice (order)0103 physical sciencesReaction–diffusion systemDissipative system[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Statistical physics010306 general physics
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Weakly nonlinear analysis of Turing patterns in a morphochemical model for metal growth

2015

We focus on the morphochemical reaction–diffusion model introduced in Bozzini et al. (2013) and carry out a nonlinear bifurcation analysis with the aim to characterize the shape and the amplitude of the patterns arising as the result of Turing instability of the physically relevant equilibrium. We perform a weakly nonlinear multiple scales analysis, and derive the normal form equations governing the amplitude of the patterns. These amplitude equations allow us to construct relevant solutions of the model equations and reveal the presence of multiple branches of stable solutions arising as the result of subcritical bifurcations. Hysteretic type phenomena are highlighted also through numerica…

WavefrontReaction–diffusionTuring instabilityMorphochemical electrodeposition Reaction–diffusion Pattern formation Turing instability Bifurcation analysisPattern formationComputational mathematicsMorphochemical electrodepositionNonlinear systemComputational MathematicsAmplitudeComputational Theory and MathematicsBifurcation analysisBifurcation analysiComputational Theory and MathematicModeling and SimulationReaction–diffusion systemPattern formationStatistical physicsReaction-diffusionFocus (optics)Envelope (mathematics)AlgorithmSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematics
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