Search results for "Statistical"

showing 10 items of 4960 documents

Dynamic image denoising for voxel-wise quantification with Statistical Parametric Mapping in molecular neuroimaging.

2018

Purpose PET and SPECT voxel kinetics are highly noised. To our knowledge, no study has determined the effect of denoising on the ability to detect differences in binding at the voxel level using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM). Methods In the present study, groups of subject-images with a 10%- and 20%- difference in binding of [123I]iomazenil (IMZ) were simulated. They were denoised with Factor Analysis (FA). Parametric images of binding potential (BPND) were produced with the simplified reference tissue model (SRTM) and the Logan non-invasive graphical analysis (LNIGA) and analyzed using SPM to detect group differences. FA was also applied to [123I]IMZ and [11C]flumazenil (FMZ) clinic…

AdultFlumazenilMalelcsh:MedicineNeuroimagingSingle-photon emission computed tomographycomputer.software_genreStatistical parametric mapping030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesddc:616.89Young Adult0302 clinical medicineNeuroimagingVoxelPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographymedicineHumanslcsh:ScienceMathematicsParametric statisticsTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonIomazenilMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RBinding potentialPattern recognitionPositron emission tomographylcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsPloS one
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Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI of transient hepatic enhancement differences: Another cause of hypointense observation on hepatobiliary phase

2018

Purpose: To retrospectively determine the frequency, natural history and factors associated with the presence of transient hepatic enhancement difference showing hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase images of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI. Materials and methods: Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI of 125 patients (91 men; 34 women) with transient hepatic enhancement difference were retrospectively reviewed. Three readers qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated MR imaging features and evolution at follow up. The Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and Kruskall-Wallis rank test were used for statistical analysis. Results: Transient hepatic enhancement difference were hypointense on hepatobiliary ph…

AdultGadolinium DTPAMaleGadoxetic acidGadoxetic acidContrast MediaAbdomen/GI030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHemodynamics/flow dynamic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingStatistical analysisAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overUnivariate analysisbusiness.industryLiver DiseasesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMr imagingHyperintensityMR-imagingExact testLiver030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMultivariate AnalysisHepatocytesHepatobiliary phaseFemalebusinessNuclear medicinemedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Radiology
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Healthcare students’ flu vaccine uptake in the last 5 years and future vaccination acceptance: is there a possible association?

2020

Background:Despite the free-of-charge offer of influenza vaccines to at-risk subgroups, vaccine coverage remains low and far from the target, probably due to the false myths and misperceptions. We aimed to explore the healthcare students’ vaccination behavior and beliefs to find any association between vaccination uptake during the last 5 years and future vaccination acceptance.Study design:A multicentre cross-sectional study.Methods:From Oct 2017 to Nov 2018, the Italian healthcare students from 14 different universities in 2017/2018 were enrolled, through an online and anonymous questionnaire previously validated. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated and Pearson's Chi-square …

AdultHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeStudents MedicalAdolescentUniversitiesEpidemiologySurvey and QuestionnairesIntention03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineMultinomial logistic regression modelStatistical significanceSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careInfluenza HumanMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)Students0303 health sciences030306 microbiologybusiness.industryHealth PolicyVaccinationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareConfidence intervalTest (assessment)VaccinationCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Occupations; Influenza Vaccines; Students; Survey and QuestionnairesHealth OccupationsInfluenza VaccinesRelative riskStudents NursingOriginal ArticlebusinessDemography
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Tooth avulsion accidents due to urgent and emergency orotracheal intubation

2020

Background Intubation is necessary during critical situations to reduce the risk of death. In Brazil, a need exists to determine the prevalence of tooth avulsions in emergency and urgent care. The objective of this study was to identify the causes of orotracheal intubation (OTI), the number of tooth avulsions, and the avulsed teeth that result from urgent and emergency intubation. Material and Methods The sample consisted of 116 patients (total group) in intensive care units (ICUs) distributed across Group 1 (G1), which was composed of 71 patients from an urgent-care hospital, and Group 2 (G2), which was composed of 45 patients from an emergency hospital. Clinical examinations showed dental…

AdultHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practicemedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryAvulsionSurveys and QuestionnairesStatistical significanceIntensive careIntubation IntratrachealHumansMedicineIntubationGeneral DentistryDental alveolusAgedOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearch:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Tooth AvulsionExact testOtorhinolaryngologyAccidentsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMann–Whitney U testFemaleTooth ReplantationSurgeryTooth AvulsionbusinessBrazilMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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How angioarchitecture of cerebral arteriovenous malformations should influence the therapeutic considerations.

1995

PURPOSE To evaluate the angioarchitectural criteria of complex cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), concerning the risk of hemorrhage and therapy planing. METHODS The magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and neuroangiographic findings of 227 AVMs (223 patients) were retrospectively evaluated. Statistical analysis was used to define the relative frequency of these lesions for hemorrhage in correlation with various parameters (i.e. age of the patient, size, location, associated aneurysms). RESULTS Onset of symptoms was between 21 and 40 years of age in 50% of cases. The ratio of centrally to convexially located lesions was 1:2. Convexial AVMs are classified by MR imaging into sulcal and gy…

AdultIntracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCentral nervous system diseaseRisk FactorsmedicineHumansIn patientStatistical analysisChildAgedCerebral HemorrhageRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryVascular diseaseInfant NewbornInfantArteriovenous malformationMagnetic resonance imagingIntracranial AneurysmGeneral MedicineCerebral ArteriesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingCerebral arteriovenous malformationsSurgeryCerebral AngiographyChild PreschoolAngiographySurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)RadiologybusinessMinimally invasive neurosurgery : MIN
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Multilevel Models in the Explanation of the Relationship between Safety Climate and Safe Behavior

2013

AbstractThis study examines the relationships between components of organizational safety climate, including employee attitudes to organizational safety issues; perceptions of the physical working environment, and evaluations of worker engagement with safety issues; and relates these to self-reported levels of safety behavior. It attempts to explore the relationships between these variables in 1189 workers across 78 work groups in a large transportation organization. Evaluations of safety climate, the working environment and worker engagement, as well as safe behaviors, were collected using a self report questionnaire. The multilevel analysis showed that both levels of evaluation (the work …

AdultLinguistics and LanguageApplied psychologyPoison controlTransportationEnvironmentModels PsychologicalSuicide preventionLanguage and LinguisticsOccupational safety and healthYoung AdultSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionHumansWorkplaceOccupational HealthGeneral PsychologyBehaviorMultilevel modelHuman factors and ergonomicsMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureAttitudeOrganizational safetyMultilevel AnalysisSafetyFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologyWorking groupThe Spanish Journal of Psychology
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Personality and eating habits revisited: Associations between the big five, food choices, and Body Mass Index in a representative Australian sample

2019

Abstract Objective Personality traits are related to health and health-related behavior such as eating habits. However, results are inconsistent regarding exactly which traits are related to eating habits. The eating habits assessed across studies are also not easily comparable, as they are based on different food items and on different computational methods. This study investigated eating habits and their relationship to both the Big Five personality traits and Body Mass Index (BMI; an objective criterion of health status) in a representative Australian sample. Method Participants were 13,892 adults from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey. An analysis of 14 food …

AdultMale0301 basic medicineAgreeablenessMeatAdolescentPersonality InventoryHealth Statusmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsHealth Behavior030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiet SurveysBody Mass IndexFood PreferencesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFood choiceOpenness to experienceHumansPersonalityLongitudinal StudiesBig Five personality traitsGeneral PsychologyAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and over030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsExtraversion and introversionDiet Vegetariandigestive oral and skin physiologyAustraliaConscientiousnessMiddle AgedDietRegression AnalysisFemaleFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologyBody mass indexPersonalityDemographyAppetite
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Extended surgical safety margins and ulceration are associated with an improved prognosis in pleomorphic dermal sarcomas

2019

BACKGROUND Pleomorphic dermal sarcomas (PDS) are frequent UV-induced sarcomas of the skin of intermediate grade malignant potential. Despite the fact that PDS have a noteworthy potential to recur (up to 28%) as well as to metastasize (up to 20%), there are no specific clinical guidelines with respect to follow-up these patients. Moreover, little is known about clinical, histological or molecular prognostic factors in PDS. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to identify risk factors to predict relapse in a large multicentre sample cohort of PDS which could aid to optimize personalized treatment recommendations regarding surgical safety margins and adjuvant radiotherapy. METHODS Patien…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtySkin Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentDermatology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineStatistical significanceSurgical safetyHumansMedicineIntermediate GradeUlcerAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelHazard ratioMargins of Excisionfood and beveragesSarcomaImmunosuppressionMiddle AgedPrognosisConfidence interval030104 developmental biologyInfectious Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortFemalebusinessJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
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Correlation between the DNA fragmentation index (DFI) and sperm morphology of infertile patients

2020

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the correlation between the DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) and sperm morphology in patients undergoing ICSI, as a predictive parameter in reproductive outcomes. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 125 infertile patients enrolled in a fertility clinic. Seminal characteristics were measured following the WHO guidelines (2010) for the examination of the seminal fluid. After collecting motile sperm population by pellet swim up, DFI was calculated and simultaneously associated with sperm morphology using in situ TUNEL assay and an image analyzer software in at least 250 spermatozoa for each patient. Results All subjects were divided into two groups accordin…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaPopulationStatistical differenceHuman spermatozoaSperm morphologyDNA FragmentationFertilization in VitroBiologyPellet Swim upAndrologyCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSemenGamete BiologyGeneticsmedicineHumansSperm Injections IntracytoplasmicSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaeducationInfertility MaleGenetics (clinical)education.field_of_study030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineSperm CountSpermatozoonurogenital systemObstetrics and GynecologyMotile spermGeneral MedicineTUNEL assaySpermatozoaSperm030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureReproductive MedicineSperm morphologyDNA fragmentationDFIDNA DamageDevelopmental BiologyJournal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
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Comparison of US Strain Elastography and Entero-MRI to Typify the Mesenteric and Bowel Wall Changes during Crohn’s Disease: A Pilot Study

2017

Purpose. To evaluate and compare the mesenteric and bowel wall changes during Crohn’s disease (CD) on ultrasonography (US) Strain Elastography (SE) and Enterography Magnetic Resonance Imaging (E-MRI). Methods. From July 2014 to September 2016, 35 patients with ileocolonoscopy diagnosis of CD were prospectively examined with E-MRI and in the same time with US and SE. Results. A total of 41 affected bowel segments and 35 unaffected bowel segments in 35 patients were evaluated. US-SE color-scale coding showed a blue color pattern in the fibrotic mesentery and bowel wall in 15 patients and a green color pattern in the edematous ones in 20 patients. The signal of the bowel wall and mesenteric fa…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineStrain elastographymedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectAdolescentlcsh:MedicinePilot ProjectsMesenteric fatCrohn's disease Ultrasonography Strain ElastographyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCrohn DiseasemedicineHumansChildMesenteryAgedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overCrohn's diseaseGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingIntestines030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleRadiologyUltrasonographybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStatistical correlationResearch ArticleBowel wallBioMed Research International
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