Search results for "Stent"

showing 10 items of 1166 documents

Padding and the expressive power of existential second-order logics

1998

Padding techniques are well-known from Computational Complexity Theory. Here, an analogous concept is considered in the context of existential second-order logics. Informally, a graph H is a padded version of a graph G, if H consists of an isomorphic copy of G and some isolated vertices. A set A of graphs is called weakly expressible by a formula ϕ in the presence of padding, if ϕ is able to distinguish between (sufficiently) padded versions of graphs from A and padded versions of graphs that are not in A.

Discrete mathematicsComputational complexity theoryComputer sciencePaddingExpressive powerExistentialismGraphVertex (geometry)CombinatoricsLogical programmingComplexity classIsomorphismUnary functionMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
researchProduct

Span-Program-Based Quantum Algorithms for Graph Bipartiteness and Connectivity

2016

Span program is a linear-algebraic model of computation which can be used to design quantum algorithms. For any Boolean function there exists a span program that leads to a quantum algorithm with optimal quantum query complexity. In general, finding such span programs is not an easy task. In this work, given a query access to the adjacency matrix of a simple graph G with n vertices, we provide two new span-program-based quantum algorithms:an algorithm for testing if the graph is bipartite that uses $$On\sqrt{n}$$ quantum queries;an algorithm for testing if the graph is connected that uses $$On\sqrt{n}$$ quantum queries.

Discrete mathematicsComputer scienceExistential quantificationModel of computationTheoryofComputation_GENERALComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUSBipartite graphGraph (abstract data type)Quantum algorithmAdjacency matrixBoolean functionQuantumComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
researchProduct

On a Conjecture on Bidimensional Words

2003

We prove that, given a double sequence w over the alphabet A (i.e. a mapping from Z2 to A), if there exists a pair (n0, m0) ∈ Z2 such that pw(n0, m0) < 1/100n0m0, then w has a periodicity vector, where pw is the complexity function in rectangles of w.

Discrete mathematicsConjectureGeneral Computer ScienceExistential quantificationTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsCombinatorics on wordsFormal languageComplexity functionPattern matchingAlphabetDouble sequenceComputer Science(all)Mathematics
researchProduct

Topological direct sum decompositions of banach spaces

1990

LetY andZ be two closed subspaces of a Banach spaceX such thatY≠lcub;0rcub; andY+Z=X. Then, ifZ is weakly countably determined, there exists a continuous projectionT inX such that ∥T∥=1,T(X)⊃Y, T −1(0)⊂Z and densT(X)=densY. It follows that every Banach spaceX is the topological direct sum of two subspacesX 1 andX 2 such thatX 1 is reflexive and densX 2**=densX**/X.

Discrete mathematicsDense setDirect sumGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationBanach spaceBanach manifoldAlgebra over a fieldTopologyLinear subspaceMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
researchProduct

Universal Lyndon Words

2014

A word w over an alphabet Σ is a Lyndon word if there exists an order defined on Σ for which w is lexicographically smaller than all of its conjugates (other than itself). We introduce and study universal Lyndon words, which are words over an n-letter alphabet that have length n! and such that all the conjugates are Lyndon words. We show that universal Lyndon words exist for every n and exhibit combinatorial and structural properties of these words. We then define particular prefix codes, which we call Hamiltonian lex-codes, and show that every Hamiltonian lex-code is in bijection with the set of the shortest unrepeated prefixes of the conjugates of a universal Lyndon word. This allows us t…

Discrete mathematicsExistential quantificationLyndon word Universal cycle Universal Lyndon wordComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Lyndon word Universal cycle Universal Lyndon word Lex-codeLexicographical orderLyndon wordUniversal Lyndon wordLyndon wordsPrefixCombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryCombinatorics on wordsComputer Science::Discrete MathematicsUniversal cycleBijectionAlphabetMathematics::Representation TheoryComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
researchProduct

A probabilistic meaning of certain quasinormal subgroups

2007

The role of the cyclic quasinormal subgroups has been recently described in groups both finite and infinite by S.Stonehewer and G.Zacher. This role can be better analyzed in the class of compact groups, obtaining restrictions for the probability that two randomly chosen elements commute. Mathematcs Subject Classification: 20D60, 20P05, 20D08

Discrete mathematicsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraClass (set theory)Mutually commuting pairs commutativity degree compact groups quasinormal subgroupsProbabilistic logicSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMeaning (existential)MathematicsInternational Journal of Algebra
researchProduct

Intracerebral Borna Disease Virus Infection of Bank Voles Leading to Peripheral Spread and Reverse Transcription of Viral RNA

2011

Bornaviruses, which chronically infect many species, can cause severe neurological diseases in some animal species; their association with human neuropsychiatric disorders is, however, debatable. The epidemiology of Borna disease virus (BDV), as for other members of the family Bornaviridae, is largely unknown, although evidence exists for a reservoir in small mammals, for example bank voles (Myodes glareolus). In addition to the current exogenous infections and despite the fact that bornaviruses have an RNA genome, bornavirus sequences integrated into the genomes of several vertebrates millions of years ago. Our hypothesis is that the bank vole, a common wild rodent species in traditional B…

Disease reservoirviruksetEpidemiologyanimal diseasesvirusesVeterinary MicrobiologyUrineVirus ReplicationMOUSE413 Veterinary sciencePolymerase Chain ReactionFecesInfectious Diseases of the Nervous SystemZoonosesBRAINBorna disease virusAntigens Viralbornavirus0303 health sciencesBorna diseaseMultidisciplinarybiologyArvicolinaeZoonotic DiseasesQR3. Good healthBank voleInfectious DiseasesBorna Virus InfectionVeterinary DiseasesArvicolinaeMedical MicrobiologyWILD RODENTSRNA ViralMedicineViral VectorsVeterinary PathologyResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONNeurovirulenceScienceUrinary BladdereducationANTIGENMicrobiologyVector BiologyInfectious Disease EpidemiologyVirusRATSPERSISTENT03 medical and health sciencesVirologyPeripheral Nervous SystemAnimalsHumansViral Nucleic AcidViral sheddingBiologyDisease Reservoirs030304 developmental biology030306 microbiologySTRAINSCENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEMReproducibility of ResultsReverse TranscriptionVeterinary Virologybiology.organism_classificationVirologyViral ReplicationReverse transcriptaseMODELAnimals NewbornViral replicationBorna DiseaseAntibody FormationDNA ViralVeterinary ScienceViral Transmission and InfectionPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Editor's Choice – Follow-up of Patients After Revascularisation for Peripheral Arterial Diseases: A Consensus Document From the European Society of C…

2019

International audience; Peripheral arterial diseases comprise different clinical presentations, from cerebrovascular disease down to lower extremity artery disease, from subclinical to disabling symptoms and events. According to clinical presentation, the patient's general condition, anatomical location and extension of lesions, revascularisation may be needed in addition to best medical treatment. The 2017 European Society of Cardiology guidelines in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery have addressed the indications for revascularisation. While most cases are amenable to either endovascular or surgical revascularisation, maintaining long-term patency is often chall…

Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030230 surgeryPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineRestenosisRecurrenceSecondary Preventionfollow-upRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUltrasonography Doppler Duplexmedicine.diagnostic_test3. Good healthEuropeSystematic reviewPractice Guidelines as TopicIN-STENT RESTENOSISCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVascular Surgical ProceduresReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusRevascularisationINFRAINGUINAL VEIN BYPASSMEDLINEPhysical examinationSTENOSIS03 medical and health sciencesrestenosisperipheral arterial diseaseInternal medicinemedicineHumansANGIOPLASTYVELOCITY CRITERIAbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingNATURAL-HISTORYPerioperativeVascular surgery3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologymedicine.diseaseDUPLEX ULTRASOUND SURVEILLANCEENDOVASCULAR TREATMENTRISK-FACTORSSurgery[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieCAROTID-ARTERYbusiness
researchProduct

Dios y el coito: entre la misoginia y el feminismo

1970

El objetivo de este trabajo es señalar que para la reflexión filosófica sobre los sexos hay dos cuestiones de vital importancia que están íntimamente relacionadas: el significado que atribuimos al coito y cómo entendemos la relación del ser humano con lo absoluto (o con Dios). Para ello, recurriremos a las filosofías de dos autores que representan opciones antagónicas en esta materia: Otto Weinigner, un autor indudablemente misógino, y Simone de Beauvoir, precursora del feminismo. Dado que sus discursos coinciden en muchos aspectos relevantes —pues ambos identifican los valores masculinos con los valores humanos, creen que las mujeres han sido víctimas de un engaño y defienden la desaparici…

Divergence (linguistics)media_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyHuman valuesFemininityHuman beingFeminismEpistemologyPhilosophyHistory and Philosophy of ScienceAbsolute (philosophy)DivinityMeaning (existential)media_commonAnales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía
researchProduct

Drug coated ballons for femoro-popliteal interventions.

2017

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEArterial Occlusive DiseasesFemoral artery030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFemoro-poplitealCoated Materials Biocompatiblemedicine.arteryAngioplastyMedicineHumansPopliteal Artery030212 general & internal medicinemedia_commonbusiness.industryBiocompatible materialPopliteal arterySurgeryFemoral ArteryStentsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAngioplasty BalloonVASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten
researchProduct