Search results for "Stopping power"

showing 5 items of 25 documents

Determination of molecular stopping cross section of 12C, 16O, 28Si, 35Cl, 58Ni, 79Br, and 127I in silicon nitride

2015

Abstract Silicon nitride is a technologically important material in a range of applications due to a combination of important properties. Ion beam analysis techniques, and in particular, heavy ion elastic recoil detection analysis can be used to determine the stoichiometry of silicon nitride films, which often deviates from the ideal Si3N4, as well as the content of impurities such as hydrogen, even in the presence of other materials or in a matrix containing heavier elements. Accurate quantification of IBA results depends on the basic data used in the data analysis. Quantitative depth profiling relies on the knowledge of the stopping power cross sections of the materials studied for the io…

Silicon nitrideNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beam analysisMaterials scienceta114HydrogenIon beam analysischemistry.chemical_elementHeavy ionsIonElastic recoil detectionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySilicon nitrideImpurityThin filmAtomic physicsStopping powerInstrumentationStoichiometryNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The first experimental values for the stopping power of 89Y ions in carbon, nickel and gold

2009

Abstract The stopping power values of 89 Y ions in carbon, nickel and gold were measured with accuracy to better than 5% in the energy range from 0.03 to 8.2 MeV/u. The newly developed B-TOF method was used for the measurements. The results are compared with theoretical and semi-empirical predictions. For this ion/absorber combination no prior experimental data are available.

Time of flightNickelRange (particle radiation)chemistryMetallurgyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementStopping power (particle radiation)Condensed Matter PhysicsInstrumentationCarbonSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonVacuum
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Radial electron fluence around ion tracks as a new physical parameter for the detection threshold of PADC using Geant4-DNA toolkit

2018

International audience; The detection threshold of poly(allyl dyglycol carbonate), PADC, for C ions is determined as 55 eV/nm in stopping power, which is significantly higher than that for proton and He ions. The stopping power is not a universal parameter for expressing the detection threshold of PADC. A new physical parameter of Radial Electron Fluence around Ion Tracks, REFIT, is proposed to describe the detection threshold of PADC. It is defined as the number density of electrons passing through the surface of a cylinder of a certain radius that is co-axial with the trajectory. Furthermore, preliminary calculations are presently being performed using the Monte Carlo simulation code of G…

[PHYS]Physics [physics]Detection thresholdRadiationMaterials scienceProtonGeant4-DNAIon trackLatent trackMonte Carlo methodREFIT02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySecondary electronsPADC030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physicsIon03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStopping power (particle radiation)Impact parameter0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationRadiation Measurements
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Atoms embedded in an electron gas: Phase shifts and cross sections

1983

The Fermi-level scattering phase shifts and the transport cross sections are reported for atoms embedded in a homogeneous electron gas. The applications of the results are discussed, using the electronic stopping power for slow ions and impurity resistivity as examples. Peer reviewed

atomsMaterials scienceElectrical resistivity and conductivityScatteringHomogeneousImpurityPhysicsPhase (matter)Stopping power (particle radiation)Atomic physicsFermi gaselectron gasIonPhysical Review B
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Energeettisten protonien jarruuntuminen nestemäisessä vedessä

2011

Tämän työn tarkoituksena oli mitata protonien jarruuntumiskyky nestemäisessä vedessä energia-alueella 4 - 20 MeV. Työssä käytettiin micro channel plate -pohjaisia lentoaikailmaisimia. Lopputulosten suhteelliset virheet vaihtelivat välillä 2,0 - 16,5 % mediaanin ollessa 4,2 % ja keskiarvon 5,3 %. Saadut tulokset olivat hyvässä sopusoinnussa ICRU:n raportin numero 49 antamien simuloitujen arvojen kanssa. Energialtaan 4 - 16 MeV protonien mitatut jarruuntumiskyvyt poikkesivat noin yhden prosentin tai vähemmän simuloiduista arvoista. Energia-alueella 16 - 20 MeV protonien mitatut jarruuntumiskyvyt olivat noin 4 - 8 % suuremmat kuin ICRU:n antamat simuloidut arvot. Mitattuja arvoja verrattiin my…

protonitjarruuntumiskykyProtonistopping powervesilentoaikasyöpähoitoraskasioniterapia
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