Search results for "Storage ring"

showing 10 items of 157 documents

Studies of Inelastic Scattering of Fast Heavy Ions

2003

In the present experiment 250A MeV O-17 ions were melastically scattered front xenon and argon in the cluster-jet target of the CELSIUS storage ring. The magnetic lattice of the ring is such that the quadrant following the target can be used as a magnetic spectrometer with an acceptance cone of +/-0.6degrees, centred at 0degrees. A focal plane telescope, placed in the injection straight section. determined the excitation energy of the residual target nuclei. Data were taken for excitation energies between 15 and 35 MeV. The neutron decay was studied by the EDEN detector array positioned around the target, covering an angular range of 7-110degrees. In order to investigate a previously observ…

PhysicsArgonNUCLEISpectrometerchemistry.chemical_elementInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNeutron temperatureNuclear physicsXenonchemistryNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRESONANCESMathematical PhysicsExcitationStorage ringPhysica Scripta
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Study of the baryonicBdecayB−→Σc++p¯π−π−

2012

We report the measurement of the baryonic B decay B- -> SigmaC++ p- pi- pi-. Using a data sample of 467*10^6 B B-bar pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II storage ring at SLAC, the measured branching fraction is (2.98 +/- 0.16 (stat) +/- 0.15 (syst) +/- 0.77 (LambdaC+))*10^{-4}, where the last error is due to the uncertainty in the branching fraction of the decay LambdaC+ -> p+ K- pi+. The data suggest the existence of resonant subchannels B- -> LambdaC(2595)+ p- pi- and, possibly, B- -> SigmaC++ anti-Delta-- pi-. We see unexplained structures in m(SigmaC++ pi- pi-) at 3.25 GeV/c^2, 3.8 GeV/c^2, and 4.2 GeV/c^2.

PhysicsBaryonCharmed baryonsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesPi010306 general physics01 natural sciencesStorage ringPhysical Review D
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Collimation for CLIC

2003

The collimation system of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) must fulfil a number of conflicting requirements, namely it should (1) remove beam halo to reduce the detector background, (2) provide a minimum distance between collimators and collision point for muon suppression, (3) ensure collimator survival and machine protection against errand beam pulses, (4) not be excessively long, and (5) not amplify incoming trajectory fluctuations via the collimator wake fields. Two optical systems have been designed — the first linear, the second non‐linear —, which promise to meet all these requirements for the design beam energy of 1.5 TeV. We decribe the various design criteria, a preliminary perf…

PhysicsCompact Linear Colliderbusiness.industryDetectorCollimatorAccelerators and Storage RingsCollimated lightLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionOpticslawElectron opticsElectronic engineeringTrajectoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessBeam (structure)
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Laser cooling of relativistic heavy-ion beams for FAIR

2015

Laser cooling is a powerful technique to reduce the longitudinal momentum spread of stored relativistic ion beams. Based on successful experiments at the experimental storage ring at GSI in Darmstadt, of which we show some important results in this paper, we present our plans for laser cooling of relativistic ion beams in the future heavy-ion synchrotron SIS100 at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Darmstadt.

PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSynchrotronCharged particlelaw.inventionIonNuclear physicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawAntiprotonLaser coolingAntimatterPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsStorage ringPhysica Scripta
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High-precision X-ray spectroscopy of highly-charged ions at the experimental storage ring using silicon microcalorimeters

2017

Abstract X-ray spectroscopy on highly charged heavy ions provides a sensitive test of quantum electrodynamics in very strong Coulomb fields. One limitation of the current accuracy of such experiments is the energy resolution of available X-ray detectors for energies up to 100 keV. To improve this accuracy, a novel detector concept, namely the concept of microcalorimeters, is exploited for this kind of measurements. The microcalorimeters used in the present experiments consist of silicon thermometers, ensuring a high dynamic range, and of absorbers made of high-Z material to provide high X-ray absorption efficiency. Recently, besides an earlier used detector, a new compact detector design, h…

PhysicsCryostatNuclear and High Energy PhysicsX-ray spectroscopySiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDynamic rangeDetectorchemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesOpticschemistry0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsbusinessSpectroscopyInstrumentationStorage ringBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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A large-area modular electromagnetic shower detector for the CERN intersecting storage rings

1979

The authors describe the design and performances large-area (13 m/sup 2/) shower detector built for an experiment at the CERN ISR to detect electrons and gamma rays with energies up to 4 GeV. The main characteristics of the detector are: a) linearity of the energy response from 0.5 to 4 GeV; b) good energy, time and space resolutions; c) modularity of the mechanical assembly; d) low cost of construction. (3 refs).

PhysicsElectromagnetic calorimeter Particle Physics ISR CERNModularity (networks)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIntersecting Storage Ringsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma rayLinearityGeneral MedicineElectronModular designNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentbusinessNuclear PhysicsNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Evidence of a Resonant Structure in the Cross Section between 4.05 and 4.60 GeV

2019

The cross section of the process e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}D^{0}D^{*-} for center-of-mass energies from 4.05 to 4.60 GeV is measured precisely using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. Two enhancements are clearly visible in the cross section around 4.23 and 4.40 GeV. Using several models to describe the dressed cross section yields stable parameters for the first enhancement, which has a mass of 4228.6±4.1±6.3  MeV/c^{2} and a width of 77.0±6.8±6.3  MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones are systematic. Our resonant mass is consistent with previous observations of the Y(4220) state and the theoretical prediction of a D…

PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationDetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesCross section (physics)Amplitude0103 physical sciencesMoleculeAtomic physics010306 general physicsStorage ring
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Frontiers of Heavy - Ion Physics and Superheavy Elements

2003

This contribution will focus on three topics of GSI nuclear structure research: super heavy elements, direct mass measurements in the storage ring, and the measurement of spallation cross section in reversed kinematics. The GSI project for an extended synchrotron facility will be outlined.

PhysicsFocus (computing)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFissionNuclear structureTransactinide elementSuperheavy ElementsSynchrotronlaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Nuclear Energy and EngineeringlawHeavy ionSpallationStorage ringJournal of Nuclear Science and Technology
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Laser spectroscopy at the experimental storage ring - an overview

2012

We present an overview of laser spectroscopy experiments at the experimental storage ring of GSI in Darmstadt, which have been and will be performed in the near future.

PhysicsHistoryAtomic physicsSpectroscopyStorage ringComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Strong-field physics using lasers and relativistic heavy ions at the high-energy storage ring hesr at fair

2014

The HESR high-energy ion storage ring at FAIR will provide unprecedented possibilities for strong-field physics using novel laser sources on relativistic heavy ions. An overview on the planning will be given.

PhysicsHistoryHigh energyStrong fieldLaserElectromagnetic radiationCharged particleEnergy storageComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionIonNuclear physicslawAtomic physicsStorage ringJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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