Search results for "Study"

showing 10 items of 15483 documents

Heritability of anterior chamber depth and axial length: a population-based twin study among 66 to 79-year old female twins.

2014

ocular refractionAnterior ChamberInheritance PatternsPopulation basedBiologyheritabilityRefraction Ocular03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTwins DizygoticInheritance PatternsHumansGene–environment interaction030304 developmental biologyAgedGenetics0303 health sciencesGeneral MedicineAxial lengthta3142Twins MonozygoticHeritabilityTwin studyta3125OphthalmologyAxial Length Eye030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleGene-Environment InteractionDemographyActa ophthalmologica
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Maldivas y el delicado equilibrio entre India y China

2019

Maldivas es la nación más pequeña de Asia Meridional en términos de población, superficie y PBI. A pesar de ello, este pequeño archipiélago tiene una gran importancia estratégica, en virtud de su ubicación en medio de las rutas marítimas internacionales del océano Índico, y en su cercanía a las costas de la India. La propuesta de este artículo es exponer los cambios que se produjeron en Maldivas durante la presidencia de Abdulla Yameen en cuanto a la política interna, como así también a las relaciones exteriores, y observar en qué momento estas dos tendencias se cruzan para formar parte de una misma trama. A su vez, analizar finalmente las consecuencias que esto tiene para el país y para la…

océano ÍndicoChinaeducation.field_of_studygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryPresidencymedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationIndialcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesDemocracyPoliticsMaldivasSovereigntyEconomyState of emergencyPolitical sciencelcsh:AZ20-999Archipelagolcsh:H1-99lcsh:Social sciences (General)educationChinamedia_commonJournal de Ciencias Sociales
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The state of research on software engineering competencies: A systematic mapping study

2022

Considering the critical role of software in modern societies, we face an urgent need to educate more competent software professionals. Software engineering competencies (SEC) are considered the backbone of successfully developing software products. Consequently, SEC has become a hotspot for software engineering research and practice. Although scientific literature on SEC is not lacking, to our knowledge, a comprehensive overview of the current state of SEC research is missing. To that end, we conducted an extensive and systematic review of the SEC literature. We provide an overview of the current state of research on SEC, with a particular focus on common SEC research areas. In addition to…

ohjelmistokehittäjätohjelmistotuotantoosaamisen kehittäminenCompetenciesMapping studyEssential competenciesCompetenceHardware and Architectureohjelmistoalasoftware developmentkompetenssiohjelmistokehityssystemaattiset kirjallisuuskatsauksetSoftwareInformation SystemsJournal of Systems and Software
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Exploring Online Customer Experience Formation: How do Customers Explain Negative Emotions during Online Shopping Encounters?

2019

We investigated online customer experience formation by using customers’ own explanations of their negative emotions during their online shopping encounters. Survey data from 1,786 Finnish online shoppers were used to identify customers who experienced strong negative emotions during online shopping encounters (N = 215) and the causes of their negative emotions were then analyzed in depth from their written descriptions. Our findings indicated that customers attributed most of their negative emotions to online store characteristics, including user interface, product and service range, pricing, and trustworthiness; however, some negative emotions were also attributable to factors outside of …

online customer experiencetunteetverkkokauppaattribution theoryqualitative studye-commerceasiakaskokemusonline shoppingemotionsonline shopping encounter
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THE MODERN LANDSCAPE OF EXTERNAL CORPORATE VENTURING: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY ON THE CHOICE AMONG NEW AND TRADITIONAL CORPORATE VENTURING MODES

open innovation external corporate venturing governance modes startups multiple case studySettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-Gestionale
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Student participation in peer interaction

2021

This study explores how students deal with material resources in their peer interaction when working in pairs in an open-ended problem-solving task. The productive use of material resources can be expected to support successful peer work. However, research into social phenomena in peer interaction is needed in order to identify and describe productive and less productive forms of dealing with material resources as students participate in open-ended problem-solving tasks. Consequently, this explorative study responds to this research need. Based on multimodal data, including video recordings, transcribed talk and the written contributions from four pairs of Year 7 students aged 12-13 years, …

open-ended problem-solving taskmedia_common.quotation_subjectForegroundingDevelopment theorylcsh:Education (General)EducationTask (project management)video studyNegotiationWork (electrical)material resourcesOrder (exchange)Material resourcesKey (cryptography)Mathematics educationparticipationlcsh:L7-991lcsh:Science (General)student pairsmedia_commonlcsh:Q1-390LUMAT
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Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery

2020

Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function.A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multiva…

operativeMalepostoperative dischargePostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineColostomyCRITERIAProspective StudiesBowel functionColectomyIMAGINEstomaintestinesProctectomyIleostomydigestive oral and skin physiologypatient dischargecolorectal surgery hospital discharge bowel functionRECOVERYMiddle Agedadult; colostomy; elective surgical procedures; female; follow-up studies; humans; ileostomy; ileus; male; middle aged; multivariate analysis; patient discharge; patient readmission; patient safety; postoperative complications; prospective studies; recovery of function; colectomy; proctectomyPatient DischargeColorectal surgeryileus - - discharge - bowel function - elective - colorectal surgeryElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPatient SafetyCohort studysafetyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusPatient Readmissiondefecation03 medical and health sciencesIleuspostoperative complicationsmedicineHospital dischargeHumanscolorectal surgery; postoperative discharge; IMAGINE; stomacolorectal resectionColorectal resectiondefecation postoperative complications colorectal surgery intestines patient discharge patient readmission safety surgical procedures operative colorectal resection ileusbusiness.industryRecovery of FunctionOdds ratiomedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasessurgical proceduresSurgeryMultivariate AnalysisDefecationcolorectal surgerySurgerybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Randomized trial of primary debulking surgery versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (SCORPION-NCT01461850)

2020

ObjectiveTo investigate whether neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery is superior to primary debulking surgery in terms of perioperative complications and progression-free survival, in advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer patients with high tumor load.MethodsPatients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer (stage IIIC-IV) underwent laparoscopy. Patients with high tumor load assessed by a standardized laparoscopic predictive index were randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to undergo either primary debulking surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (arm A), or neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by int…

operativemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationlaw.inventionperitoneal neoplasm03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawperitoneal neoplasmspostoperative complicationsMedicineEpithelial ovarian cancerpostoperative complication030212 general & internal medicineStage (cooking)educationLaparoscopyChemotherapyeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral MedicinePerioperativeepithelial ovarian cancer.medicine.diseaseDebulkingsurgical proceduresSurgerysurgical procedureovarian cancerSettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusinessOvarian cancerFallopian tube
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Family related variables effect on later educational outcome: a further geospatial analysis on TIMSS 2015 Finland

2020

AbstractFamily-related factors, like parent’s educational level, their values and expectations have a significant impact on child’s early skills and later educational outcomes. Further, parents provide their child, alongside with other learning environments, a broad mathematical and early literacy input. This study investigates the relationship between family-related socio-economic and other factors like, parental education, amount of books at home, parental attitudes towards mathematics and science, parental perception of child’s early skills and student’s later academic achievement. This is studied in the light of the Finnish data collected for Trends in International Mathematics and Scie…

opintomenestys:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosiologi: 220 [VDP]alueelliset erotGeospatial analysisGeospatial methodsAcademic achievementcomputer.software_genreOutcome (game theory)lcsh:Education (General)EducationDevelopmental psychology:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280 [VDP]Suomi0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocioeconomic statusFinlandsosioekonomiset tekijätTIMSSEarly literacy05 social sciencessocio-economics050301 educationgeospatial methodsVariance (accounting)geostatistiikkataustatekijätperhetaustaEducational attainmentSocio-economicskotiympäristöTrends in International Mathematics and Science Studylcsh:L7-9910503 educationcomputer050104 developmental & child psychologyLarge-scale Assessments in Education
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Antecedents and Consequences of Student-Athletes’ Identity Profiles in Upper Secondary School

2020

The present study examined the identity profiles that upper-secondary-school Finnish student-athletes show, and the extent to which these profiles were associated with their athletic and academic achievements and withdrawal from sports and school. A total of 391 adolescent athletes (51% females) completed assessments of student and athletic identity four times during their time in upper secondary school. Using growth mixture modeling, three groups were identified: (a) dual identity (77%), (b) changing identity (5%), and (c) athletic identity (18%). The higher the academic achievement was at Time 1, the more likely the athletes were to show dual identity than athletic identity profile. Simil…

opintomenestysLongitudinal studyAdolescent athleteseducationsosiaalinen identiteettiIdentity (social science)Academic achievementdropoutDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineopintojen keskeyttäminenApplied PsychologySecondary levelbiologyAthletesachievement05 social scienceslongitudinal study050301 education030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationsuoriutuminendual careeropiskelugrowth mixture modelingMixture modelingStudent athletesPsychology0503 educationkaksoisuraurheilijatJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
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