Search results for "Styrenes"

showing 3 items of 63 documents

Sensitivity to acetic acid, ability to colonize abiotic surfaces and virulence potential of Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e after incubation on parsley …

2010

International audience; Abstract Aim: To investigate how the survival of Listeria monocytogenes on parsley leaves may affect its ability to sustain process-related harsh conditions and its virulence. Methods and Results: Parsley seedlings were spot inoculated with stationary phase cells of L. monocytogenes EGD-e and incubated for 15 days. Each day, bacterial cells were harvested and enumerated, and their ability to survive acetic acid challenge (90 min, pH 4.0), to colonize abiotic surfaces and to grow as biofilms was assessed. After a 3-log decrease over the first 48 h, the population stabilized to about 10(6) CFU g(-1) until the sixth day. After the sixth day, L. monocytogenes was no long…

fresh producePopulationstress response genesVirulenceChick Embryo[ SDV.MP.BAC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriologymedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBacterial AdhesionVirulence factorbiofilmMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesListeria monocytogenesmedicineAnimalsHumanspathogenicityRNA MessengereducationIncubationAcetic Acid030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMicrobial ViabilityVirulencebiology030306 microbiologyBiofilmGeneral MedicineStainless Steelbiology.organism_classificationListeria monocytogenes[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyPlant LeavesRNA BacterialBiofilmsPolystyrenesPetroselinumCaco-2 CellsBacteriaPetroselinumBiotechnology
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Enhanced Heterogeneous Catalytic Conversion of Furfuryl Alcohol into Butyl Levulinate

2014

We study the catalytic condensation of furfuryl alcohol with 1-butanol to butyl levulinate. A screening of several commercial and as-synthesized solid acid catalysts shows that propylsulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica outperforms the state-of-the-art phosphotungstate acid catalysts. The catalyst is prepared via template-assisted sol-gel polycondensation of TEOS and MPTMS. It gives 96 % yield (and 100 % selectivity) of butyl levulinate in 4h at 110 °C. Reaction profiles before and after a hot filtration test confirm that the active catalytic species do not leach into the solution. The catalyst synthesis, characterization, and mode of operation are presented and discussed. Sour ca…

inorganic chemicalsCondensation polymerGeneral Chemical EngineeringesterificationNiobiumHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysisFurfuryl alcoholalcoholschemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceFuransbiomassorganic chemicalsCondensationMesoporous silicasolid acidsSilicon DioxideLevulinic AcidsGeneral Energyheterogeneous catalysischemistryYield (chemistry)ZeolitesPolystyrenesSulfonic AcidsSelectivityChemSusChem
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Evaluation of the concept of heterology in a monoclonal antibody-based ELISA utilizing direct hapten linkage to polystyrene microtiter plates.

2005

A series of new heterologous haptens has been synthesized and used as coating haptens in an antigen-immobilized immunoassay with a monoclonal antibody against atrazine. Coating was achieved by covalently linking the different haptens to a glutaraldehyde network directly bound to the polystyrene surface of a standard 96-well microtiter plate. With the assay designed in the antigen-immobilized format with direct chemical linkage of the hapten to the solid polystyrene surface well-defined hapten densities were achieved in all experiments. The results of different experiments with different coating haptens were comparable. Using different heterologous haptens it appears that the concept of hete…

medicine.drug_classImmunologyHeterologouschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assayengineering.materialMonoclonal antibodySensitivity and SpecificityMicrotiter platechemistry.chemical_compoundCoatingmedicineImmunology and AllergyChromatographyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryAntibodies MonoclonalKineticsImmunoassayengineeringPolystyrenesAtrazineGlutaraldehydePolystyreneBinding Sites AntibodyHaptenHaptensJournal of immunological methods
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