Search results for "Substance use disorder"
showing 7 items of 27 documents
Trastorno mental y tipo de sustancia consumida: estudio piloto sobre la utilización de la Entrevista de Cribado de Patología Dual (ECDD)
2017
Introduction: Dual pathology defines an illness case when a substance abuse disorder and a mental disorder simultaneously affect an individual patient. Both disorders influence each other, mutually, that its recommended what recommends to treat them together. Objective: to analyse the psychopatologic character and its association with different types of substances, evaluated through the Dual Pathology Screening interview (ECDD). Method: the participants were 63 patients between 18 and 45 years, with an average age of 37.7 years (SD = 9.6), assisted in the Unit of Addictive Behaviours of a Valencia town. The sociodemographic variables, clinical and toxycologic, were evaluated through the que…
The role of health literacy in the association between academic performance and substance use.
2022
Abstract Background To address social inequalities in adolescent substance use and consequent disparities in health, it is important to identify the mechanisms of the association between substance use and academic performance. We study the role of health literacy (HL) in the association between academic performance and weekly smoking, monthly alcohol use and cannabis ever-use among adolescents in Europe. Methods SILNE-R school survey data, which was collected in 2016–17 with paper-and-pencil-method from Hanover (GE), Amersfoort (NL) and Tampere (FI), were used (N = 5088, age 13–19). Health Literacy for School-aged Children instrument was used to assess students’ HL. Logistic regression anal…
Application of the Chinese Version of the BIS/BAS Scales in Participants With a Substance Use Disorder: An Analysis of Psychometric Properties and Co…
2020
Carver and White developed the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation Scales (the BIS/BAS Scales) based on Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory proposed by Gray. Subsequent studies proposed that substance abuse was closely related to Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and Behavioral Activation System (BAS). However, researches on the psychometric properties of the BIS/BAS scales in clinical samples are scarce. The present study was conducted to analyze the applicability of the BIS/BAS scales in a sample suffering from a substance use disorder (SUD) and undergoing treatment in compulsory detoxification institutions (n = 1117). Meanwhile, 822 community residents were selected for comparison.…
Cannabis and Other Hallucinogenic Substance use and Abuse in the Context of COVID-19 Related Stressors
2022
Ievads: Kanabinoīdi ir pasaulē visvairāk lietotā narkotiskā viela.. PVO ģenerāldirektors 2020. gada 11. martā pasludināja COVID-19 pandēmiju. COVID-19 pandēmijas laikā daudzas valstis ieviesa ierobežojumus, lai ierobežotu jaunā koronavīrusa izplatīšanos, savukārt šie ierobežojumi var izraisīt garīgās veselības problēmas. Vairāki pētījumi liecina, ka COVID-19 izraisītā stresa pārvarēšanai tika lietota marihuāna vai citi halucinogēni. Mērķi: Tika sagatavots literatūras apskats, kurā apkopota jaunākā literatūra par vielu lietošanu pandēmijas laikā un kas ļauj salīdzināt to ar aptaujas datiem. Pētījuma, kas tika veikts no novembra līdz februārim, mērķis bija novērtēt riska un aizsargājošos fakt…